深圳牛津版八年级第一学期期中英语试题(附答案及听力材料).doc

八年级英语练习题II. 单项选择（20分）（ ）21.Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water. -Youre right. We must _ the tap in time. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down D. turn up （ ）22. Hello! Benny? Why are you _? -Im waiting for a man. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after （ ）23- What do you get if you _four _four ? -Oh , I get eight . A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to （ ）24. How _ milk do you have ? A. little Bmany Csome D. much（ ）25. I havent got _ money to buy a computer . Afew Blittle Cenough Dmany （ ）26. He ran as quickly as he could _he didnt want to be late for school .A so Bbut Cthough Dbecause（ ）27. Jack , I remember _a book to you . - Oh, it is still in my bag . I forget all about it. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give （ ）28 What do you mean _ liquid gold ? A .in B. for C. with D. by （ ）29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful _.A. view B. drain C. place D. sky（ ）30. Look! There _many sheep on the farm .Ais Bare Chas Dhave （ ）31.-His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . -_.AIm sorry to hear that . BI dont think so CIts bad news . DI know it .（ ）32 .-Whats your hobby , George .-I like stamps . I spend _of my free time in collecting stamps .Athree fourth Bthree fourths Cthird fourths Dthird fourths（ ）33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children _. Asing Bsinging Cto sing Dsings （ ）34.- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old . -Thats right . Wei Fang is _.Aone so girl Bone such girl Csuch girl Dso girl （ ）35. Where is Jack ? - I dont know . He was so angry that he left _any words .Afor Babout Cwithout Dwith （ ）36.Children _ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo. Afor Bwith Cunder Dover （ ）37. The competition _three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner .Aspent Btook Cfinished Dhad（ ）38.Can you help _ the rubbish on the playground ? - Sure .Apick up Blook at Cput on Dtake off （ ）39. Dont forget _ “Thank you” when someone has helped you .Ato tell Btelling Cto say Dsaying（ ）40. Are you going to do volunteer work during the holidays ? - Yes, we are going to _.Avisit some interesting places Bclean up the parks Cplay computer games Dtake piano lessons III. 完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出相应的字母编号。（共10小题，每小题1分）Peter is a little boy. He lives (41) his parents in a small house near some hills. The people (42) are poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was (43) , Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came from the kitchen(厨房). He got up and (44) to the kitchen. He found that the wood was burning. There was no water tap in the house, (45) he could not put (46) the fire. He shouted (47) to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran (48) of his house and knocked (49) the doors of many houses to wake people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the fireman. Many houses were burnt. But (50) was hurt(受伤) in the fire.( ) 41. A. from B. and C. with D. for( ) 42. A. that B. there C. inside D. outside( ) 43. A. sleeping B. sleepy C. alive D. living( ) 44. A. flew B. walked C. left D. entered( )45. A. because B. but C. or D. so( ) 46. A. out B. in C. for D. on( ) 47. A. quick B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly( ) 48. A. out B. from C. to D. into( ) 49. A. for B. on C. in D. from( ) 50.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody. 解释句子(根据自己的理解，用自己学过的语言（英语）解释下列句子，将答案写在答题卷上。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）Daisy froze_What do you mean by liquid gold ?_Three teenagers decided to do volunteer work . _84. There was no reply._Every day , many patients come to this hospital . _参考答案II. 单项选择21-25 B C D D C 26-30 D A D A B 31-35 A B C B C 36-40 C B A C BIII. 完形填空41-45 C B A B D 46-50. A B A B B. 解释句子81.Daisy stopped moving.82 Whats the meaning of liquid gold ?83. Three teenagers made a decision to do volunteer work . 84. There was no answer.85. Every day , many sick people come to this hospital . . 书面表达2. A letter to the head teacherDear Head teacher , We are volunteers from Class 8, Grade 2 .We decide to do volunteer work during the school holidays . We are going to organize （组织）a fund-raising activity.(募集资金活动) .The money will help the children in need , such as children in hospital , children without a parent and children with physical disabilities . We will use the money to buy things for children, such as paints , storybooks , toys and CDs. The fund-raising activity is a food fair (食品集市). We will make food to sell . We would like to have it on next Saturday . Can we have it in the school hall ? We are writing to ask for your permission（允许）. Can we organize the activity to help the children in need ? Thank you very much . Sincerely Class 8, Grade 2. 一单项选择。（15分）( ) 21. - _ do you have a party? - Not very often. A. What time B. How often C. How long D. How soon( ) 22. My father _ exercises, so he is unhealthy. A. sometime B. some time C. hardly ever D. usually( ) 23. Theres _ work to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( ) 24. Its important _ us _ balanced diet. A. to, to have B. for, to have C. to, have D. for, have( ) 25. _ early is a good habit. A. Get up B. Geting up C. Getting up D. Gets up( ) 26. I have _ to say. A. important thing B. important something C. something important D. things important( ) 27. Lauras home is 5 kilometers _ the school. A. far B. far away C. far from D. away from( ) 28. Tim runs _ faster than any other boy in his class. A. quite B. a few C. much D. very much( ) 29. I didnt get up _ 7 oclock this morning. A. Till B. Until C. Before D. After( ) 30. Im sorry, I cant go to the movie with you tomorrow.- Thats too bad. Maybe _ time. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others ( ) 31. _ he eats a lot, _ he is thin. A. / , but B. Although, but C.Though, / D. Though, and( ) 32. - _ with you?- I have a headache.Whats the wrong B. Whats the matter C. Whats matter D. Whats trouble( ) 33. - Would you like to come to my party? - _.No, I have no time. B. Thank you.C. Sure, Id love to. D. OK.( ) 34. Is Tara shorter than Tina?- Yes, she is _ Tina.A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as short as ( ) 35. Liu Ying is good at_. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习第一课知识要点二、短语（词组）1. go back to = return to 回到 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑；思考4. fromto 从到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有6. shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头7. dropinto 把扔进 carryto 把送到8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean . up = make . clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终 15. turn .off/on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn . up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量）三、句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事 We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。3. Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是 Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 = To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （ 未做 ） remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 （ 已做 ）5. not.until/ before . = .after 直到才 Kate didnt go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm. = sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)8. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many apples / dogs much too + adj. / adv. （原级） 过于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词 ( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品尝起来；feel 感觉起来 )等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够 enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修 饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问 句时常改为many或much.第二课知识要点 二、短语（词组）：1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理;对负责 2. talk . over 商量；讨论 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；请求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下；记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应该8. take part in = join in 参加；加入（+ 活动） 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 决定13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于.；在.方面好 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth. 三、句型结构:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有：send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不 定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either . or 不是.就是. （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） neither . nor 不.也不.；.和.（两者）都不 Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜欢. I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事四、语法： 感叹句 What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!第三课知识要点二、词组（短语）：1. work as = be 从事工作 knock at/on the door 敲门2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击3. steal. from 从偷来 see the film 看电影4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look for 寻找8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between.and. 在.和.之间（两者）10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里 in/ on the hand 在手里/中11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend)13. at once = right away = in no time 马上；立刻14. be the same as 与.相同 be different from 与.不同15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too 17. turn . on 打开（电器；电；煤气等） turn . off 关闭 turn .up 调高/调大 turn . down 调低/调小三、句型结构：1. no longer = notany longer/more 不再 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth. =sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 4. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成/练习做某事 6. be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 7. hope/ want to do sth. 希望/想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意/通知某人做某事 四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词） 动词不定式：分为 带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和 不带to的动词不定式 常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝) to do sth. 2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行 常和动名词（doing）连用的动词有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习) doing sth. 后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同： remember forget stop remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事(已做)stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做) 其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行） 其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事第四课知识要点二、短语/词组1. hardly ever 难得；几乎不= seldom for the time being 暂时2. write.down 写下 so many/ much 如此多；很多3. be made of 由构成 think about = consider 考虑4. such as 例如 in my opinion = I think 我认为.5. at the same time 同时 communicate with 与沟通6. in the future 在未来 each other = one another 互相；彼此7. in the world = all over the world 全世界8. at the moment = now = at present 现在9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道；未察觉11. be able to = can 会；能；可以 be good at = do well in 擅长于12. be dependent on = depend on 依赖于13. be short of = not enough 缺少的；不够的 be short for 缩写；简称三、句型结构：1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人某物2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help oneself to + 食物 请自用 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 cant/couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物5. pay attention to doing 注意做某事6. prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.7. Whats the price of the books? = How much are the books?四、语法：形容词的比较等级 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的