江苏省连云港市灌云县四队中学高三英语10月月考试题牛津译林版(1).doc

江苏省连云港市灌云县四队中学2015届高三英语10月月考试题牛津译林版时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. it doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.a. whether b. how c. if d. when2. we promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever3. can i help you with it? i appreciate your_, but i can manage it myself.a. adviceb. questionc. offer d. idea4. before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered5. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound6. in our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.a. in whom b. in them c. of whom d. of them7. that evening, _ i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a. that b. which c. what d. when8. never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.ahad shebshe hadchas shedshe has9. excuse me. i _i was blocking you r way.a. didnt realize b. dont realize c. havent realized d. wasnt realizing10. why, jack, you look so tired! -well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting11. jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _and left. a. took up b. got up c. shut up d. set up12. tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird.a. when b. if c. and d. till13. the machine broke down. _, they couldnt finish their work in time.a. in fact b. as a result c. in all d. long before14. im completely sorry. it is i that _ for the mistake in the work.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. am to blame d. am to be blamed15. i do appreciate _ able to come to my party tomorrow evening.a. you will b. your being c. you to be d. to your being二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 one day some 60 years ago in shanghai an incident happened on my way to school on a bus. the bus was so 16 that i had to stand with my back 17 against the door. when it reached a stop, i had to get down first to give 18 to other passengers. i 19 expected that i should be the first to 20 again. but to my surprise, i was just about to step forward when a big and rough had 21 my back and let a beautiful lady on. i turned and noticed that the 22 man was a young foreigner. 23 as i was to argue with him in english, still i 24 in chinese. he must have understood my language, for he came over and 25 me down. all the passengers and onlookers took 26 on me and began speaking against his 27 . before he could ask for my pardon, there came a police officer, who was also a foreigner. i was taken to the police station 28 the young foreigner was set free. with great pity and strong anger, a group of onlookers 29 me there. the officer turned all the 30 upside down and i was condemned as a troublemaker but not 31 to pay a fine because of the angry 32 in the eyes of the onlookers. the incident 33 me greatly. it took me many later years to understand the real 34 was that the chinese were 35 people at that time.16. a. crowded b. dangerous c. fast d. small17. a. beating b. touching c. lying d. learning 18. a. steps b. way c. place d. tickets19. a. usually b. fully c. hardly d. never20. a. get on b. get up c. get out d. get off21. a. pulled b. pushed c. struck d. showed22. a. good-looking b. polite c. angry d. rough23. a. young b. unable c. unwilling d. afraid24. a. fought b. asked c. managed d. controlled25. a. took b. seated c. laid d. knocked26. a. apology b. anger c. shame d. pity27. a. trouble b. habit c. language d. rudeness28. a. if b. as c. while d. when29. a. followed b. guided c. brought d. took30. a. passengers b. incident c. facts d. words31. a. glad b. sorry c. allowed d. made32. a. wound b. tears c. sight d. look33. a. taught b. frightened c. hurt d. surprised 34. a. matter b. reason c. idea d. story35. a. poor b. oppressed c. brave d. hard-working 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）请认真下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。agetting your teen to think beyond his immediate needs can be extremely difficult. but dont worry. its not impossible. there are many ways to encourage your teen to care about those outside his immediate circle of friends. “teens are thinking about jobs, college, and what their future might look like,” explains michele maidenberg, so focused on their own world.” once teens take part in community service, however, they begin to look beyond their personal needs. they also learn first-hand about the challenges that others face, and they experience a sense of being an expert as they realize they can make a real difference to others lives.not sure how to convince a teen to get away from the cellphone and into a community project? teens will be highly involved in community service when the project or programme is in an area of their interest.“finding something is an area of interest for them keeps them active and encouraged, ” maidenberg says. for example, if a teen is interested in cooking, he or she could volunteer in a soup kitchen（施舍处）or bake for a project that supports families in need. volunteer projects in your teens area of interest will build him or her knowledge base as well as help others.let teens know the benefits they will get. “give them every reason in the world to volunteer,” maidenberg advises. she says that carrying out community service projects builds confidence. “by working with others, teens improve managerial, interpersonal and communication skills. community service helps to approach maturity when they take a step back to see the needs of other people,” she adds. another benefit: service hours look great on a resume（履历）!36. according to michelle maidenberg, its hard to get teens to think beyond their immediate needs because _.a. they care more about their circle of friends b. they have no interest in doing anythingc. they have to work hard for colleged. they are facing many challenges37. the writer mentions the benefits in the last paragraph in order to _.a. make teens feel much better about themselvesb. encourage teens to care about their own needsc. help parents reason teens into volunteeringd. get parents to do more community service38. which is the best title for the passage?a. importance of teens future b. teens and community servicec. teens and parents d. the growth of teensbit is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. but can other animals to the same? elephants can! they can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose（造成）a threat and those who do not. in kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the maasai and kamba ethnic groups. young maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.in an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a maasai or a kamba man. when the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smell of either clothing worn by kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. garment colour also plays a role, though in a different way. in the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted aggressively toward the red clothing.the researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.39. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true about kamba and maasai people?maasai people are a threat to elephants.kamba people raise elephants for farming.both kamba and maasai people are elephant hunters.both kamba and maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.40. how did the elephants react to smell in the study?they attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.they needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.they became anxious when they smelled kamba-scented clothing.they were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.41. what is the main idea of this passage?elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.elephants attack people who wear red clothing.scientists are now able to control elephants emotions.some kenyan tribes understand elephants emotions very well.42. what can be inferred about the elephants behaviour from this passage?elephants learn from their experiences.elephants have a sharper sense of smell than sight.elephants are more intelligent than other animals.elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.cin choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. they will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）.above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to e helpful. he is also a good listener.at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favour, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me.when i meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, i know ive found a good friend!43. according to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is _.a. understanding b. honesty c. reliability d. a sense of humour44. if you have fair-weather friends, _.a. they will give you all that they have when you need helpb. you will be refused when you get into troublec. you will become richd. you can be sure that you get real friends45. good friends need to _.a. always point out each others mistakesb. be helped with moneyc. understand each others feelingsd. have money or luck46. this passage mainly discusses _.a. the qualities of a friendb. where to choose friendsc. how to get along with friendsd. the importance of having a friend47. whats the best title for the passage?a. how to choose a friend b. my best friendc. a good friend in my mindd. four qualities of a good frienddcloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed tragically. some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one. since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? it is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. is it fair for the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations? copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interest. but because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance（基因遗传）, conflicts would be sure to arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. what if the copy of einstein show no interest in science? or the baseball player turns to acting? success also depends upon fortune. what if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?every baby should be wanted for itself, as an individual. in making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is deliberately specifying the way he or she wishes that child to develop. in recent years, particularly in the united states, much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish. so i suggest there is a greater need to consider the interest of the child and to reject these proposed uses of cloning.48. according to the author, in cloning a lost child parents _.a. are sure to have a baby of their dreamsb. expect too much from the copyc. are sure to have an identical copyd. lose the talents of the lost child49. what, in the authors opinion, affects the success of parents dreams?a. the cloned childs interest in einstein.b. the cloned childs natural talent.c. the cloned childs personality.d. the efforts of the parents.50. in this passage, the author is mainly concerned about _.a. the future of a cloned child.b. the personality of cloning people.c. the importance of cloning a lost child.d. the problems of cloning life.四、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）few americans stay in one place for a lifetime. we move from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live retirement. with each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life. for many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. today, millions of americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also -in those places where we dont feel too strange -with the hope of meeting new people. no one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. surely in every country people think highly of friendship.the word “friend” to american people can be applied to various relationships- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted workmate. there are real differences among these relations for americans-a friendship may be informal, situational or deep and lasting. but to a european, who sees only our surface behaviour, the differences are not clear.as europeans see it, all kinds of “ friends” flow in and out of americans homes in a very informal way. they may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbours, members of a committee, business partners from another town or even another country. coming as a guest into an american home, the european visitor finds no obvious openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home.american 51 chance for americans to make friendsmost americans 52 from place to placemany americans go abroad on vacation for 53 or meeting new people.american approaches to 54 the word “friend”american people use “friend” for different 55 americans know the 56 among relations clearly while europeans cant.europeans 58 about american friendshipfriends flow in and out of americans homes 57 being guests in american homes 59 european visitors.due to their 60 characteristics, americans find new friends all over the world.五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据每句中所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整。 61. harry potter is such an _film that children throughout the world love