2015年高考英语优化复习题及析一一.doc

2015年高考英语优化复习题及析一一(Book Units 1112)(对应学生用书P337).单项填空1A modern new hospital in my hometown at present，it is said that it will be finished in 2013.AbuildingBis being builtCbeing builtDbuilt解析：考查非谓语动词。分句之间没有连词，因此不能选B构成一个完整句子；动词现在分词表示动作与主语之间是主谓关系，且与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生；过去分词形式表示动作与主语之间构成动宾关系，显然这里的hospital与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语at present可知动作正在进行，故答案为C。答案：C2(2012保定模拟)Can your manager speak English?Sure！He is said in Britain for two years when he was young.Ato studyBto be studyingCto have studiedDto have been studying解析：考查“据说”这一结构中不定式的时态。由时间状语when he was young可知study这个动作发生在过去，故不定式应用完成时态，表示动作发生在过去。答案：C3Too many hotels have been built and this has prices，making holidays cheaper.Acut shortBcut outCcut offDcut down解析：D表示“削减，降低”之意。A“削短，打断(某人的谈话)”；B裁下来；C隔绝。答案：D4It is said that people in France are to get a promotion in January which is considered the best month of the year.AlikelyBpossibleCprobableDmaybe解析：B和C两项只能用it作主语，而likely可以用人作主语，也可用it作主语。D项是副词，在句中作状语。答案：A5When he came to life，he found himself to a tree.AtiedBbeing tiedChaving tiedDto tie解析：句子中tie和himself之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。B项表示捆绑这一动作正在进行，不合语境。答案：A6Many of the creatures in the movie“Avatar” are not real，but much of happens is attractive.AwhichBthatCwhatDthem解析：空格后有两个动词，is attractive是整个分句的谓语，much of happens应为主语从句，因为所填选项需要作主语从句的主语，所以C项正确。注意that在名词性从句中不作任何成分。答案：C7(2012广西联考)How long are you staying here?I dont know. .AEverything is OKBNever mindCIt dependsDIt doesnt matter解析：考查交际用语。句意：你打算在这儿待多长时间？不知道。看情况吧。It depends视情况而定。答案：C8(2012拉萨模拟)Would you please the radio a little？Im doing my homework.Aturn downBturning downCturn offDturning off解析：句意：请你把收音机的音量关小一点好吗？我正在做作业。turn down把音量关小；turn off关掉。Would you please.？后应跟动词原形，故只有A对。答案：A9He was so wonderful that his name has been as a possible chairman of the committee.Aput upBput forwardCput acrossDput out10The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析：考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to 表示“使适应于”；appeal to 表示“对有吸引力”；attach to 表示“(使)相关”；apply to 则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，这里A项正确。答案：A11I looked for a job for weeks but had no luck.In the beginning，I felt ，but then my mood improved.AenthusiasticBhopelessCguiltyDastonished解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由于几个星期没有找到工作，开始的时候感觉没希望，因此选择hopeless“绝望的，没有希望的”。答案：B12Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示有些父母想保护孩子，以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想象出来的危险，shelter用作动词表示“庇护；保护”，符合题意。A“认出，玷污”，B“开除”，D“区别”。答案：C13(2012山西调研)Just as the doctor ，your wife is not exactly fat，but rather wellbuilt for her age.Agets itBmakes itCputs itDmeans it解析：考查词组辨析。句意：正如医生所说，就您太太的年龄而言，她不是胖，而是健康。as sb.put it“正如某人所言”，为固定用法。答案：C14(2012兰州模拟) ，the visitors were shouting and singing.AHappy and excitedBHappily and excitedCHappily and excitedlyDHappy and excitedly解析：句意：游客们又喊又唱，非常高兴和兴奋。此题考查形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态。答案：A15(2011安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator， it will keep for two or three weeks.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile解析：句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知，先行词是refrigerator，其后的定语从句中，主语是it，谓语动词keep“保持”，是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以定语从句中缺少地点状语in the refrigerator，故用where引导该定语从句。答案：C.完形填空(2011福建高考)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed.That 1 learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008，she had one 2 ：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didnt want to 3 what I do，like so many who come to a new country，”she said.“I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities，but I couldnt speak the language and I had to 9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again, ”said Diana. 11 ，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her 16 in Canada，Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.She was on the fasttrack to 18 .Looking back，Diana，a fashion(时装)designer， 19 her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and 20 ，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.1A.requiresBencouragesCincludesDadvises解析：require“需要，要求”；encourage“鼓励”；include“包括”；advise“建议”。由第一段第一句可知，戴安娜做每件事情都要付出最大的努力，并且以最快的速度。空前的That指代上句中的everything，因此此处应用include表示“她做的事情包括学习一门新语言，获得两个证书和开一家商店”。答案：C2A.goalBmemoryCchoiceDproblem解析：goal“目标”；memory“记忆力”；choice“选择”；problem“问题”。由第17空后的.goal when her new store.可知下面要讲的是戴安娜的目标。故选A项。答案：A3A.continueBchooseCchangeDlose4A.demandedBdecidedCagreedDhesitated解析：demand“要求，请求”；decide“决心”；agree“同意”；hesitate“犹豫不决”。此处用decide表示“我决心在加拿大开一家商店”。故选B项。答案：B5A.teachBprepareCenjoyDpersuade解析：teach“教学，教”；prepare“准备，使作好准备”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”persuade“说服”。此处应用prepare表示，为了开这家商店，戴安娜需要使自己作好适当的准备。故选B项。答案：B6A.realityBfactCchallengeDwonder解析：reality“现实”；fact“事实”；challenge“挑战”；wonder“奇迹”。根据下文的meant going to school to get.可知，戴安娜去上学就是为了使自己的梦想成为现实。故选A项。答案：A7A.physicalBprivateCprimaryDnecessary解析：要想开一家商店，戴安娜须接受必要的教育和取得必需的资格。physical“身体的，物质的”；private“私人的，私立的”；primary“首要的，最初的”；necessary“必要的，必需的”，只有necessary符合文意，故选D项。答案：D8A.pressureBjudgementCinfluenceDconfidence解析：由but后的“我不会当地的语言”可知，but前应该叙述戴安娜的长处，在四个选项中只有confidence(信心)符合文意。句意：在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和当设计师的经历使得戴安娜对自己的能力很有信心。故选D项。答案：D9A.put awayBdepend onClearn aboutDlook into解析：put away“收好，放好”depend on“依赖，依靠”；learn about“学习关于的事情”；look into“调查，朝里面看”。由空后的how to do things in Canada可推知，此处应用learn about表示“我必须学会怎样在加拿大做事情”。答案：C10A.advanceBstartCsufferDwork解析：由于上文讲述了戴安娜来到加拿大之后面临的种种困难，所以对她来说，就好像一切都重新开始。advance“前进，发展”；start“开始”；suffer“受罪，受苦”；work“工作，起作用”。故选B项。答案：B11A.NaturallyBGraduallyCLuckilyDClearly解析：naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；luckily“幸运地”；clearly“清楚地”。由空后she found just the help she needed for her relaunch可知戴安娜能够得到自己需要的帮助是幸运的。故选C项。答案：C12A.throughBforCbeforeDwith解析：由空后的“在George Brown College继续受教育”使她能够得到自己所需要的帮助，因此此处用through表示“通过”。through doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选A项。答案：A13A.notesBresponsibilitiesCchancesDcourses解析：根据空后的both the Essential Skills in.Certificate可知，为了取得这两种资格，戴安娜需要学习课程。take notes“做笔记”；take responsibilities“承担责任”；take chances“冒险”；take courses“学习课程”。故选D项。答案：D14A.ThoughBAsCSinceDOnce解析：though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装结构；since“自从，既然”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。由于本句“她遇到语言障碍”和下一句中的“她总能继续下去”之间存在转折或让步关系，故选A项。答案：A15A.aroundBbackCaheadDout解析：go around“四处走动，流传”；go back“回去”；go ahead“继续下去，向前进”；go out“出去”。此处用go ahead表示“戴安娜总能继续下去”。故选C项。答案：C16A.adventureBarrivalCperformanceDjourney解析：由短文第二段第一句可知，戴安娜2008年到加拿大；倒数第二段第一、二句可知戴安娜于2009年最终达到了所有资格的要求。由此得出，“她到达加拿大两年之内实现了自己的目标”。故选B项。答案：B17A.originalBcommonCanotherDdistant解析：original“最初的，原始的”；common“常见的，普通的”；another“另一个”；distant“遥远的”。短文第二段提到戴安娜一到加拿大就决定开一家商店，因此这个目标是她最初的目标。故选A项。答案：A18A.successBwealthCgloryDhappiness解析：success“成功”；wealth“财富”； glory“光荣，辉煌”；happiness“快乐，幸福”。由上文她开了一家新商店，以及下文的“Diana，a fashion designer”可知，戴安娜踏上了成功的快车道。故选A项。答案：A19A.addsBconnectsCdevotesDowes解析：add.to“增添，增加”；connect.to“把连接”；devote.to“致力于”；owe.to“把归功于”。此处用owes表示“戴安娜把自己的成就归功于她最初设立的目标，。”故选D项。答案：D20A.after allBabove allCat leastDat first解析：after all“毕竟，终究”；above all“最重要的”；at least“至少”；at first“首先”。戴安娜认为她成就的取得最重要的是源于她所付出的努力。故选B项。答案：B.阅读理解ADo you want to live forever？By the year 2050，you might actually get your wishif you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits(半导体电路)But long before then，perhaps as early as 2010，some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality(虚拟的永生)Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life.Whatever you see and hear，all that you say and write，can be recorded，analyzed and added to your personal chronicles(履历)By the year 2030，it may be possible to catch your nervous(神经的)systems through electrical activities，which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher.Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catchen.It would use a wearable supercomputer，perhaps in a wristwatch，with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp(头皮)and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals.So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.At first，the Soul Catchers companion systemthe Soul Readermight have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details.Even in 2030，we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside，so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible.But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities(永生实体)Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.For people who choose not to live in silicon，semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought People would know their lives would not be forgotten，but would be kept a record of the human race forever.And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past.History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful，Hollywood stars，and a few thinkers in the upper society.1The main idea of this passage is that .Ahuman beings long for living foreverBthere are many difficulties in making the Soul CatcherCpeople can live forever as technology developsDthe invention of Soul Catcher has great importance解析：主旨大意题。文章第一自然段就表明，到2050年时人类就有可能永生，随后作者就详细介绍了可以使这一奇迹发生的正在研究中的科技。答案：C2According to this passage，a Soul Catcher will be .Aa new machine on which research measures have already been madeBa new invention in order to catch and keep humans thoughtsCmade by British scientists to offer something that looks like living foreverDmade of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“By the year 2030，it may be possible to catch your nervous(神经的)systems through electrical activities，which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.”可知答案。答案：B3We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is .Ato be a reality sooner or laterBfar from certainCjust an idea that couldnt be realized at allDa fading hope解析：推理判断题。从第一段“But long before then，perhaps as early as 2010，some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality.”可知答案。并且从文章可以看出作者对这一技术是充满信心的。B项“一点都不确定”；C项“是一个完全不可能实现的想法”；D项“一个逐渐渺茫的希望”。答案：A4The meaning of the underlined word“revitalize”in the fourth paragraph is close to .Amake poorBmake famousCmake knownDmake active解析：猜测词义题。根据上下文语境判断，此处表示“激活”，选项D符合此意，其他几项不符合语境意思。答案：DB(2012冀州模拟)In many parts of the world cars play an essential role in daily life and many societies would stop functioning without them.So the claim that in 20 years time no one will own cars may be hard to believe.But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously not only by governments but also by car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized，which will mean extremely large fuel savings，no accidents and better use of roads.The superintelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself and it will not be owned by an individual.Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them asfrequently as we change our clothing.According to Dr.David Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says cars will be fitted with intelligent cruise control devices to regulate the distance between one car and another.Brakes and accelerators(加速器)will become redundant(多余的)because the car will automatically speed up or slow down to match the speed of the car in front.Computers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010 Dr.David Davis believes car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road whatever the weather conditions by projecting an image of the road ahead onto the cars windscreen.And by 2020 cars will travel in convoy linked to each other electronically.Cars will be connected by an electronic tow(牵引)bar to the car in front to form“roadtrains”“The front vehicle in such a train burns the ordinary fuel” says Davis.But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.5We know from the passage that governments and car manufa