冶金工业术语(英汉).docx

A埃（angstrom的缩写，1埃=10“厘米）A alloy A铝合金（铝镁硅合金）A3A alloy A3A变形镁合金(3A1，余量Mg)A5 A5法国货币合金(90Al，5Ag，5Cu)A13 alloy A 13压铸硅铝合金(12Si，余量A1)A355 alloy A355铸造铝合金(1.4Cu，0.5Si，0.8Mg，0.8Ni，余量Al)A AND NOT B gate禁止门，A“与”B非门abac坐标网，列线（诺谟）图abaci（abacus的复数）算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abacus算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abampere绝对安培（电磁制电流强度单位，等于10安培）abandonment 废弃abas列线图，诺谟图abatement消除；减轻，减少；失效；废料；【环保】治理abatement of smoke 消除烟雾（法）abatjour灯罩；反射器；斜片百叶窗；天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat-vent固定百叶窗；通气帽；障风装置Abbe condenser 阿贝聚光镜abbertite黑沥青Abbott rail joint阿博特钢轨接头A-B-C process污水净化三级过程A-B-C-scale Rockwell machine A-B -C标度洛氏硬度机Abels reagent阿贝尔侵蚀剂aberration失常，错乱；【铁】炉况反常，不顺行；【金】象差aberration caustics 象差焦散线aberrant source象差源；偏差源abichite光线矿，砷铜矿abietic acid 松香酸C20H2002 20ability能力，本领；性能ability to ball造球性能，造球能力ability to deform变形能力ability to depth-harden 淬透能力ability to harden硬化性能，硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能，含水能力Abiperm process艾比珀姆钠回收法ablation除去；消融，烧蚀abnormal反常的，不正常的；不规则的abnormal alarm lamp 反常警报灯abnormal creep 反常蠕变abnormal current 异常电流abnormal descent index反常（炉料）下降指数abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal fast driving 反常快行，料速过快abnormal grain growth 异常（反常）晶粒长大abnormality异常性，反常性；不正常现象abnormal steel反常（组织的）钢abnormal structure 反常组织abnormal temperature 反常温度abnormal voltage反常电压abnormal wrought iron 反常熟铁A- bomb原子弹abort故障，失灵，紧急停车aborted heat炼废炉次，报废炉次about-sledge hammer夕C锤above critical state超临界（状）态above-the-bed temperature 料层上部温度above- thermal 超热的abradability磨损性，磨蚀性abradant磨料，研磨剂；金刚砂abrade磨蚀，磨损；磨光abrader磨光机；磨蚀试验机；砂轮机abradibility可研磨性abradum细氧化铝粉Abramsen machine艾布拉姆森式管材矫直机Abramsen straightener 艾布拉姆森型斜辊（管棒）矫直机Abramson code艾布拉姆逊码abraser 磨料abrasion磨损，磨耗，磨蚀；海蚀，冲蚀；【团】粉末率abrasion effect磨损效应abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index抗磨指数，抗磨强度；粉末率abrasion marks 磨痕，擦痕abrasion- proof耐磨的，防磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion resistant抗磨的，耐磨的abrasion resistant alloy 耐磨合金abrasion resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁abrasion resistant coating 耐磨镀层，耐磨保护层abrasion resistant lining 抗磨炉衬abrasion resistant quality 耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistant steel 耐磨钢abrasion strength 抗磨强度abrasion test磨耗试验，磨损试验，磨蚀试验；抗磨试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasion (testing) machine 磨损试验机，耐磨试验机abrasive磨蚀的，磨损的；磨料abrasive action磨蚀作用；磨剥作用abrasive belt磨光砂带，研磨砂带abrasive belt grinding 带式磨光，用研磨带磨光abrasive belt polishing带式抛光，用研磨带抛光abrasive blast cleaning 喷砂清理abrasive brick 耐磨砖abrasive characteristics 磨损性，磨蚀性abrasive cleaning砂轮清理法abrasive cutoff砂轮切割abrasive cutoff machine 磨切机，磨割机，砂轮切断机abrasive cutting wheel 切割砂轮abrasive damage 磨伤；磨损abrasive descaling磨除氧化皮，磨除铁鳞abrasive disc砂轮abrasive disc cutter 砂轮切割片，砂轮锯abrasive dust磨屑，研磨粉abrasive finishing研磨精整abrasive grain磨粒abrasive grit磨料，铁粒abrasive hardness摩擦硬度，磨损硬度abrasive laden含有磨料的abrasive material磨料，研磨材料abrasive media 磨料abrasive nature 磨损性质abrasiveness磨损性，磨蚀性abrasive paper研磨纸，砂纸abrasive point 研磨头abrasive powder研磨粉，磨料粉abrasive power 研磨力abrasive resistance 耐磨性，抗磨性abrasive resistant material 抗磨材料，耐磨材料abrasive shot研磨用金属丸abrasive slurry磨粉浆abrasive stick油石，磨条abrasive surface研磨面，磨损面abrasive water jet processing 磨损性流体加工，磨损性（水）射流加工abrasive wear磨损，磨耗abrasive wheel砂轮，研磨轮abrator抛喷清理机abreuvage砂型孔隙金属液渗透abreuvoir石块间隙缝abridged spectrophotometer滤色光度计，简易型分光光度计Abrikosov model阿布里科索夫模型abros阿布劳斯镍铬锰耐蚀合金(88Ni，lO Cr，2Mn)abrupt change 陡变，突变abrupt curve折线；急弯曲abrupt slope陡坡abscess气孔，砂眼abscissa+横坐标absence缺乏，缺少absent day缺勤日absolute绝对的absolute activity绝对活度absolute address绝对地址，机器地址absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute altitude绝对高度absolute Angstrom 绝对埃absolute assembler绝对地址汇编程序absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute code 绝对代码absolute coil绝对线圈absolute deflection 绝对变位；绝对垂度；绝对弯曲度absolute density 绝对密度absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute disintegration rate 绝对蜕变速率，绝对衰变速率 7absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute draught绝对压下量absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute error 绝对误差absolute ether 无水醚absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute hardness 绝对硬度absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效应absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute liability绝对责任；无辜（赔偿）责任absolute magnitude绝对大小，绝对值absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute maximum 绝对最大值absolute measurement 绝对测量，绝对测定法absolute minimum绝对最小值absolute object programme 绝对目标程序absolute permeability 绝对透气性，绝对渗透性，绝对导磁率absolute permittivity绝对介电常数absolute plotter control全值绘图机控制absolute pore size绝对孔径，最大孔径absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum gauge 绝对压力真空计absolute programme 绝对程序absolute programme Loader 绝对程序的装入程序absolute programming绝对程序设计absolute rate theory绝对速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对反应速率理论absolute readout绝对示值读数absolute signal绝对信号absolute size value绝对粒度值absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute spread宽展量，绝对宽展absolute stability绝对稳定性absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermal efficiency 绝对热效塞absolute thermometer 绝对温度计absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute valency绝对价，最高价absolute value 绝对值absolute-value computer 全值计算机absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute water content 绝对含水量absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero绝对零度（- 273）absorb吸收；减震absorbability吸收性，吸收能力，吸收量absorbance吸收率，吸收系数absorbancy吸收本领，吸收能力absorbate吸收剂，吸收质absorbed energy 吸收能量absorbed heat吸收热absorbed-in-fracture energy 冲击韧性；冲击功absorbed.ion 吸收离子absorbed moisture 吸收水分absorbed monolayer吸收单（分子）层absorbed power 吸收能量；吸收本领absorbed radiation dose 吸收辐射剂量absorbed striking energy 吸收冲击功absorbefacient 吸收剂absorbency吸收能力；吸墨性absorbent吸收剂；吸收器，减震器absorbent bed吸收剂层，吸收床absorbent carbon 吸收性碳；活性碳absorbent charcoal 吸收性碳；活性碳absorbent filter 吸收过滤器absorber吸收剂；吸收体；吸收器；减震器；滤波器；滤光器absorber control rod （中子）吸收控制杆absorbing吸收；吸收的absorbing ability吸收能力，吸收本领absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收性，吸收率absorbing column吸收塔，吸收柱absorbing liquid 吸收液absorbing material 吸收物质，吸收体；吸收剂absorbing matter吸收材料，吸收物质absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing tower 吸收塔absorptance吸收能力，吸收本领absorptiometer吸收计；光度计；调液厚器absorptiometry吸收测量学；吸光光度法absorption 吸收absorption apparatus 吸收装置absorption band 吸收带，吸收（光）谱带，吸收光带absorption capacity 吸收能力，吸收量，吸收率absorption cell吸收匣，吸收池；耗能元件absorption chromatography 吸收色层（分离）法absorption coefficient吸收系数，吸收益absorption color filter 吸收滤色器absorption column 吸收塔，吸收柱absorption constant 吸收常数absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption energy 吸收能量absorption equation 吸收方程absorption error吸收误差absorption factor吸收因素，吸收系数absorption filter吸收滤光片absorption frequency 吸收频率absorption function 吸收作用absorption glass 吸光玻璃absorption index吸收系数absorption installation 吸收装置absorption jump吸收突变（跃变）absorption law 吸收定律absorption light filter吸收滤光器（镜）absorption limit吸收（极）限absorption line 吸收线absorption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption meter 吸收计absorption method 吸收法absorption of thermal energy 热能吸收absorption peak 吸热峰absorption phenomenon 吸附现象absorption pipet( te) 吸收吸移管，吸收移液管absorption plant 吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption property 吸收性能；吸收能力，吸收本领absorption pyrometer 吸收高温计absorption radiation 吸收辐射（能）absorption rate吸收速率；吸收率absorption ratio吸收率，吸收系数absorption spectral analysis 吸收光谱分析absorption spectrograph 吸收摄谱仪absorption spectrometer 吸收分光计，吸收光谱计absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法；吸收光谱学absorption spectrum吸收（光）谱，吸收频谱absorption surface 吸收表面absorption temperature 吸收温度absorption test吸收试验absorption tower吸收塔absorption tube吸收管absorption water吸附水absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive power吸收能力，吸收本领absorptivity吸收性，吸收率，吸收系数abstergent去垢剂abstract提取，抽取；提要，文摘abstracted heat减热，去热abstracting service文摘服务（机构）abstraction除去，抽除；提取，抽出abstract symbol抽象符号abundance 丰富；丰度，裕度abuse误用abuse coefficient 误差率abut端面；支架；枢轴abutment支点，支座，承座；【建】拱基，拱脚abutment crane 台座起重机abutment joint对接；对接接头abutment screw 止动螺钉abutting相邻的；接触的；突出的abutting edges 对接边abutting end接合端abutting joint对接；对接接头Abyssinian gold 埃塞俄比亚假金(88Cu，11.52n，0.5Au)AC41A alloy AC.41A锌基合金(4A1，lCu，0.04Mg，余量Zn)academic laboratory大学试验室academic organization 学术机构（组织、团体）academy学会；科学院acaricide杀蜱剂ACAR( Allis-Chalmers Agglomeration-Reduction) Process ACAR直接还，原法，爱立斯恰默斯公司造块直接还原法ACCAR (Allis-Chalmers Controlled Atmosphere Reduction) process AC-CAR法，爱立斯恰默斯可控气氛直接还原法accelerant加速剂；催化剂；促进剂accelerated ageing 加速时效accelerated bath快速镀槽accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated circulation 加速环流，加速循环accelerated combustion加速燃烧accelerated cooling加速冷却accelerated corrosion 加速腐蚀accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated life test加速寿命试验accelerated load test加速载荷试验accelerated quenching oil 加速淬火油，快冷淬火油accelerated solution 加速侵蚀液accelerating agent 催化剂；促凝剂accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field加速场；加速电场accelerating flow加速流变accelerating force 加速力accelerating grid 加速栅极accelerating moment 加速力矩accelerating potential 加速（电）势差，加速（电）位差accelerating relay加速继电器accelerating tube 加速管acceleration 加速度acceleration anode 加速阳极acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration phase加速阶段accelerator加速剂，催化剂；加速器；速滤剂accelerator test加速剂试验accelerometer加速（度）计，加速（度）表acceptability适应性；适用性acceptable environmental limit 环境容限acceptable failure rate合格故障率acceptable quality Level验收（合格）质量标准acceptable sinter合格烧结矿acceptable test验收（合格）试验acceptance 验收acceptance angle接近角，进入角；到达角acceptance certificate验收证明书，验收单acceptance inspection接收检验，验收acceptance number合格数，接收数，验收数acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance quality level质量验收标准acceptance sampling验收取样acceptance stamp验收钢印；检验钢印acceptance standard 验收标准accepting station接收站acceptor接受器；半1受体，受主acceptor atom 受主原子acceptor band 受主能带acceptor binding energy 受主结合能acceptor centre受主中心acceptor impurity受主杂质acceptor level受主能级acceptor molecule受主分子，接受体分子access进路，通路；入口；【计】取数，存取access arm存取臂，定位臂access circuit存取电路access cover检修（进入）盖access cycle存取周期access door检修孔，检修门access eye检查孔access floor活地板access hole检修孔，窥视孔accessibility可达性，可接近性accessible intraparticle porosity 颗粒内部开孔率accessible porosity外通孔access mechanism存取机构access method存取法access mode存取方式access of air空气通路；空气入口access of gas烟气入口，进气口accessories 辅助设备（装置，仪器）；配件，附件accessory equipment 辅助设备，附属设备accessory machinery辅助机械设备accessory material辅助材料accessory mineral 副矿物accessory plant辅助车间access railroad 专用铁路access time存取时间，取数时间accident事故，故障；损坏，损伤accidental discharge 事故排放accidental error偶然误差accidental exposure 偶然曝光，无意曝光accidental homicide事故致死accidental inclusion 偶存夹杂accident defect事故损坏accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防，安全技术AC circuit交流电路acclimation 驯化作用Accoloy阿科洛伊镍铬耐热合金(1218Cr，3668Ni，余量Fe)accommodation coefficient 适应系数，调节系数；供应系数accommodation dislocation 适应位错accommodation road 专用路accommodation twin 调节孪晶accommodator 调节器accompanying element伴生元素accompanying impurity 伴生杂质accountant会计员account balance账户结余accounting device计算装置，计算机accounting routine 费用计算程序accounting system会计制度account number 账号account of receipts 收入账户account valuation（建筑）造价预算，估价accretion增大，增加物；【冶】结块，结壳，结瘤，结圈，炉结accretion blasting炉结爆破accretion formation 结圈accretion removing practice 洗炉accrue产生，增殖accumulated dose累计剂量，总剂量，积分剂量accumulated error 累计误差accumulated total punch 累计穿孔机accumulating conveyer储运机accumulating pool 聚积池accumulating reproducer 累加复孔机accumulation 积聚，积累；聚集accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulation of impurities 杂质积聚accumulation of mud 污泥淤积accumulation test集气（检漏）试验accumulation type wiredrawing machine无滑动多次（级）拉丝机，堆积式拉丝机accumulator蓄压器；贮料塔；蓄电池；【计】累加器，存储器，记忆装置accumulator box 蓄电池箱accumulator car 电瓶车accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator container 蓄电池箱（槽）accumulator drive 蓄电池传动accumulator grid蓄电池极板栅accumulator insulator 蓄电池绝缘子accumulator jump instruction 累加器转移指令accumulator metal 蓄电池合金(90Pb，9.2Sn0.8Sb)accumulator multi-draft machine 无滑动多次拉丝机，积累式多次拉丝机accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator register 累加寄存器accumulator tank贮槽；蓄电池箱accuracy准确，精确；准确度，精确度accuracy class准确度级别，精度等级accuracy control system准确度控制系统accuracy of measuring 测量精度，计量精度accuracy of reading读数精确度accuracy of separation 分离精确度accuracy of shape形状精确度accuracy rate 精度等级accuracy to gauge(size)尺寸精确度accurate adjustment 精密调整accurate grinding 精磨accurate lattice-parameter determination method晶格