江苏省高邮市车逻初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 1 Star sings》Grammar（2）学案 牛津版.doc

江苏省高邮市车逻初级中学九年级英语上册unit 1 star singsgrammar（2）学案 牛津版学习目标】1.知识目标：(1) 区分句子的不同成分主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表。（2）用句子的基本成分造句。2.技能目标：（1）区分句子的不同成分主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表。 （2）用句子的基本成分造句。 学习过程【预习指导与检测】 （一）预习指导1.主语是句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。 mary is a good girl. no one can answer my questions. 2.谓语是说明动词的动作或状态，表明主语做什么、是什么或处于什么情况或状态。 the book is mine. toms mother looks happy.3.宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者，要名词、代词或相当于名词的词来充当。 we study english. he stopped smoking two years ago.4.直接宾语和间接宾语 he passed me a ball. = he passed a ball to me. (间接宾语) （直接宾语）5宾语补足语是用来说明宾语的特征、状态或身份。 we call him monitor. 6.状语修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，位置比较灵活，可放于句首、句中或句末。 when i came in, he was watching tv.7.定语修饰名词或代词，说明人或物的状态、性质、数量等。he works in a shoe factory.（二）预习检测a、认真预习，相信你一定能判断下列句子的不同成分subject主语predicate谓语 predicative表语 direct object直接宾语indirect object间接宾语 attributive定语 adverbial状语1.you worry too much at times. ( )2. you like to dream about everything. ( )3.can you lend me your dictionary? ( )4.millie is reading the school newsletter. ( ) 5.he wanted to get home. ( ) b、选择填空，选出下列句子中划线部分的作用。 ( ) 1. they are frenchmen. a. subject b. predicate c. object d. predicative( ) 2. there are 40 students in the classroom. a. subject b. object c. predicate d. adverbial ( ) 3. simon likes collecting stamps. a. subject b. object c. predicate d. attributive( ) 4. miss wang doesnt come here today because she is ill. a. object b. adverbial c. subject d. predicate( ) 5. jane was born in america in 1998. a. adverbial b. subject c. object d. predicate( ) 6. yesterday his father bought him a new bike a. object b. direct object c. indirect object d. adverbial( ) 7. paul is a hard-working person. a. subject b. object c. attributive d. adverbial( ) 8. then man in the car is her father. a. attributive b. subject c. adverbial d. object（三）同学们, 在完成上面练习以后请你们讨论下面问题：discussion: discuss the sentence element of the underlined words in partc1 and part c2.（四）预学质疑：句子的基本成分是: _ _ _ _ _ _【课堂导学与互动】任务一：认真理解p15,part c.部分句子不同成分表格。任务二：理解句子不同成分后，完成p16,part c1。并试试下面的练习。(1) my sister works hard. (_)(2) sam has many friends. (_)(3) simon is a boy. . (_)(4) daniel lends me a pen. (_) (5) amy finds english very useful. (_) (6) justin can make good friends easily, (_) (7) would you like to show me a photo of yours? (_) (8) paul a hard-working student in your class? (_)任务三：展示更多的句子，让学生进一步操练，辨别不同的句子成分，如: (1) she felt very worried. ( ) a predicative b adverbial. c direct object (2) this is a helpful book. ( ) a predicate. b predicative. c attributive. (3) ricky helped with the charity show. ( ) a predicate. b subject. c adverbial. (4) lots of people knew about the advertisements. ( ) a predicate. b object. c attributive. (5) she showed us a new tv set. ( ) a indirect object. b subject. c direct object. (6) the students consider mrs gu the best teacher. ( ) a object. b subject. c object complement. (7) he bought his son nice presents. ( ) a indirect object. b subject. c direct object. (8) do you want your coffee black? ( ) a attributive. b object complement. c direct object.任务四：独立完成第17页c2部分的练习，先写出正确的句子，然后为句子中的画线部分选择正确的句子成分，并能完整的读出他们。 【总结提升】1 请三名学生自愿充当句子中的主语、谓语和宾语成分。让他们每个人想出一个分别代表主语、谓语和宾语的单词或短语，然后请这三名学生把他们的单词或 短语读出来，看组成了什么样的句子，如: 学生a代表主语，他想出的单词是:simon 学生b代表谓语，他想出的单词是:，like 学生c代表宾语，他想出的单词是:computer games 组成的句子即:simon likes computer games. 2 试着让他们造出更多的句子，并把句子写在黑板上。提醒学生要确保句子的语法和意义都正确。3 告诉其他学生，他们也可以给句子增加一些内容，并请他们说出新增内容所代表的句子成分。4 通过这个游戏，告诉学生一个句子中的重要成分是主语和谓语，有时候也会是宾语。其他句子成分也很重要，因为它们会影响整个句子，使句子的含义更加丰富和明确。任务五：家庭作业复习语法相关的内容。【当堂反馈】一完成句子。1. 为希望工程捐款对我们来说是非常有意义的it is _to _project hope.2. 年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。it is _ to _ the old.3. 他慷慨大方，为他的朋友们买了许多礼物。it is _ to _ for his friends.4. kitty 很大方，给慈善机构捐了许多钱。kitty is _ to _charities.5. 这本书很容易，八岁的孩子是可以读得懂的。the book is _ to understand.6. 李小姐够愚蠢，相信那样的人。miss li is _ to _person.7. 大卫把所有的苹果都吃完了，真是太自私了。it is _ of david to _ the apples.二、单项选择1.can you lend me your dictionary? a. direct object b. indirect object c. predicate d. attributive2. lei feng is so thoughtful that he thinks of others first_.a. at a time b. at all times c. at the time d. at one time3.the turners _ the idea of buying the piano because its too expensive.a. gave up b. gave away c. gave out d. gave in 4.the scientist is very modest. he never_.a. show off b. shows on c. shows off d. show on5. we can _ the birthday cake _ten pieces.a. divide ,into b. be divided ,into c. divided, into d. be divide, into6.you shouldnt be too _about things that you neednt know. a. strange b. surprised c. exciting d. curious7. my cousin is _ sometimes. its hard for him to change his mind even though his idea is not right. a. stubborn b. imaginative c. energetic d. practical 8. millie was born on feb. 22. look at the picture of her star sign. do you know the name of the sign?a. aries b. scorpio c. sagittarius d. pisces9. he explained _why he didnt come to our party.a. us b. for us c. with us d. to us10. last week, my mother had the broken tv set _ a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing【课后拓展】一、动词填空 1. he would not mind _ (do) extra work for the students union.2.he is never afraid of _ （make）a speech in assembly.3.you should be confident enough _ (take) this job.4.mr. wu spends a lot of time _ (explain) things to us.5.millie wants to practise _ (use) the words she has learnt. 6.you shouldnt worry about not _ ( have) breakfast then. 7.you are good at _ (make) or _ (plan) things.8.you are patient enough to wait without _ (get) angry.9. peter had his tv set _ _(repair) the day before yesterday.10. there are some boys _ (play) basketball on the ground.二、阅读理解science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. it is certainly not a friendly place. as there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. if you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.the moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air. but from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. it looks like a large ball, colored blue and green and brown. ( ) 1.what kind of place is the moon?a. it is a friendly place. b. it is a lively place.c. it is a nice place for man to live. d. it is a lifeless place.( ) 2.temperatures on the moon_.a. are usually the same everywhere b. are always very lowc. can be very different d. are usually very high( ) 3.the moon is a silent world because_.a. there is no life there b. there is no air there c. there is no water there d. there is not a green tree there( ) 4. mile after mile there are only