第四讲过去完成时.doc

深圳马思特2009春季班初三英语中考高分班资料 第 四 讲 内部资料，请勿外传电话：88863116 班级 姓名 座位号 第四讲 综合练习及过去完成时方法总结：过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。过去完成时由“had +动词的过去分词”构成，had通常用于任何人称。宋体）一、 知识要点 1、讲解摸底测试试题2、学习过去完成时3、综合练习4、课后巩固练习二、知识运用典型例题1. He _ over 1,000 English words by the end of last term. (2008四川) A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedD. was learning2. We _ the station before nine oclock. (2007贵州) A. reachedB. have reachedC. were reachingD. had reached3. He said he _ about her until then.(2008甘肃) A. knew anythingB. had known nothing C. didnt know nothingD. knows nothing 答案:CDB三、知识运用课堂训练 过去完成时主要有以下几点用法：1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by， before， when， until等词引导的时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived e.g Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 2. 还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for， since等词连用。例如： When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 3. 用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。例如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 4. 某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope， expect， suppose， think， want， wish等。例如：They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 5. 在before， after， as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过 去时来代替过去完成时。 6. 常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said.I.单项选择：1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 . He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Reggie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleep; watch B. was falling asleep; watched C. fell asleep; was watching D. had fallen asleep;watched四、综合练习（完型填空）Cars are an important life in the United States. Most American people 1 that they are poor 2 they dont have a car. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt feel 3 poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the first man to start 4 cars in large numbers (making a lot of cars). The car helped make the United States 5 it is today. Why did the car become so 6 in the United States? First, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. 7 a car people can go to any place and dont need to 8 a lot of money. Second, the trains have 9 been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world and planes are too expensive to be often used. Third, it is 10 important. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. A car gives them their own time. And this is just what Americans want most to have.1. A. feelB. believeC. findD. say2. A. whenB. ifC. weatherD. once3. A. realB. prettyC. reallyD. very much4. A. drivingB. buyingC. sellingD. making5. A. howB. whatC. whyD. that6. A. popularB. difficultC. familiarD. famous7. A. DriveB. HaveC. WithD. Without8. A. takeB. paidC. costD. spend9. A. neverB. everC. onceD. always10. A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. prettyIV. 句子解释：11John can run more quickly than Tom.12. The trees are more than 4,700 years old.13. Professor Li started his teaching career twenty years ago.14. Do these students often sing English songs?15. This is the only available computer.五、口语练习第四讲 知识运用课后训练 等级 用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20. She _ (play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).21. Mary, what about going boating if it _ tomorrow? - Good idea. (not rain)22. The doctor _ (save) a _ (die) boy yesterday.23. While I _ (talk) with my friend, he came in.24. What about the pen you bought yesterday? - It _ (write) well, so I like it very much.25. Where is Sam? He _ (leave) for France, and will return in three days.26. Have you mended your shoes? Yes, I _ (mend) them twenty minutes ago.27. I _ (be) this school since I came here.28. Im sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again. Dont worry about him. Im sure that he will give up until he _ (succeed).29. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ (water) the flowers at that time.30. Where is Sally? - She _ (go) to HongKong. She _ (leave) yesterday.31. Kitty, will you go to see the film Harry Potter? No ,I wont. I _ (see) it already.32. Will you watch the World Cup match this year? No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.33. I _(do) my homework while my parents _ (watch) TV.34. In 2003, Song Zuying, a singer from China, _ (give) a solo concert successfully in Vienna.35. They _ (talk) about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them. OK. Lets go.36. I _ (look) for my CD here and there , but I still cant _ (find) it.37. -_ you