湖南省怀化市湖天中学高中英语 school lift复习学案（无答案）新人教版必修1(1).doc

湖南省怀化市湖天中学高中英语 school lift复习学案（无答案）新人教版必修1【重点词组】(1)class teacher班主任school hours学校作息时间(2)be at ease with 和.相处不拘束 (3)get a general idea 了解大意 (4)as well as 除.以外, 也 (5)key words 关键词 find ones way around 认识路 (6)develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣 surf the internet网上冲浪function as当作使用, 具有.的功能 , leave out省略6.sound like 听起来 on average 平均地 8.(1)earn respect from 赢得尊重(2)earn ones living 谋生9.respect sb for sth 因尊敬某人10.make achievements 取得成就11.很多，非常 not a little12.一点也不 not a bit13.at first 起初13.challenge sb to do 挑战某人做某事14.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事15.for free 免费16.prepare for/ make preparations for为做准备17.be fond of 喜欢18.for example/ such as 例如19.at the end of 在结尾20.look back on 回忆，回顾21.努力做某事struggle to do22. first of all 首先 ( page 5 )23. not until 直到才24. its a struggle for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是件难事25. (1)和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb (2)以换取exchange for(3)交换 in exchange for26. be interested in 对 感兴趣【难点讲解】1. what is your dream school life like?你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。2. going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。s+ v+p （主语+系动词+表语）(1)swimming _ (be) a good sport in summer. (2) running _ (make) us healthy 3. i was very happy with the school hours in britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be pleased with, around=about.4. this means i could get up an hour later than usual as schools in china begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。(1)as adv.同样地, 被看作,像 prep.当作 conj.与.一样, 当.之时, 像, 因为 此句中as作”因为”讲。(2)mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。(1)mean doing sth.(意味着) （2）mean to do sth. (打算做)mean -meant(过去式) -meant(过去分词) (3)than usual 用于比较级之后, “比平常”e.g. he got up a little earlier than usual. not a little = much not a bit = not at all 他比平常早起了些。 as usual 跟往常一样, 平常, 照常5. he did not attend the meeting/school/wedding(婚礼) yesterday. attend 参加，出席；attend +to sb.照顾my mother was very ill; i had to attend to her. cf.(区别)： join +组织；join in+活动； take part in + 活动（积极参加）6. he also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。the best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是., 例如:the best way to learn english is to use it as often as possible.7. i found the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in english.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。(1)as.as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:you hate him as much as i (=you hate him as much as i hate him).you hate him as much as me(=you hate him as much as you hate me).(2)used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:she used to study very hard. ( she does not study so hard any more).used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. cooking was really fun as i learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。 fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was试比较: he is really a funny guy. 和 he is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。9. i do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. （page 5）就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。(do强调谓语动词)10. upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in china. （line 6 para. 2 page 9）完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。upon finishing his study, as soon as he finished his study, 11. a former student returns from china. (line) 一位校友重中国归来former, past, old 虽都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是.的、 前任.”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。eg.: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。12. i have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs. 我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。i dont want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small. 我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：1） this is the beach where(on which) many north europeans spend their summer holidays.2） this is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。13.a programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved. (line 1 page 12)规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。14 the more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be. 相当于：if you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“the+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越就越.”。15.your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。16.isbn ( international standard book number) 国际标准图书编号issn （international standard serial number）国际标准期刊编号17.make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparison作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。【单词讲解】1. experience 1) n. u 经验have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 c 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历2) vt. 体验, 经历 experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲 attend a music class 上一节音乐课attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事you must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。4. earn vt. 挣得，博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬earn money赚钱 earn ones living 谋生the old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 he earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. 尊敬, 尊重，重视 (不可数名词)show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 （事情的某一）点，方面 (可数名词) she is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人6. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 (强调了由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到既定目标) achieve success 获得成功 achieve a goal实现目标 achieve high grades 获得高分achievement n. 成就, 功绩 make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就7. average 1) adj. 平均的；平常的 the average size for british schools 英国学校平均的班级规模 2) n.一般水平 (常不用复数形式)。on (an/the) average 平均说来 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 3) vt. 平均达到the rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均达到一年36英寸。 8. challenge 1) vt. 挑战 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事the school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 he challenged me to play computer games. 2) n. 挑战 the present world is full of challenges as well as chances. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。3). challenging adj. 有挑战性的, 有吸引力的a challenging problem 发人深思的问题10. improve 1) vi. 改善, 提高 my english improved a lot. 我的英语有了很大提高。his french is improving. 他的法语水平正在提高。2) vt. 改善, 提高 she went to the club to improve her tennis. 她去俱乐部以提高网球技艺。 3)improvement n.改进, 进步11. free adj. 免费的；空闲的; 自由的 a free dinner 免费的午餐 free time= spare time 空闲时间 do sth. for free 免费做某事 12. fun 1) n. u 愉快；开心for fun 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑 do sth. for fun 为娱乐而做某事have fun (in) doing sth. 在做某事上得到乐趣 make fun of sb. 捉弄某人 2) _ (how/ what) fun the kids play there .13. (1)prepare v.准备, 预备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sth. 准备某事 (2) prepare() for sth. 为某事做准备prepare some food for the dinner 为宴会准备一些食物(3)preparation n. 准备, 预备- make preparations for- 为-做准备14. indoor adj. 室内的 outdoor adj. 室外的 indoor sports 室内运动 outdoor sports 室外运动 indoors adv. 在室内 outdoors 在室外 its cold outdoors. 室外很冷。 15. regret n.& 1) vt. 遗憾，懊悔 regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某 i regret to tell you that you fail in the exam. 我很遗憾得告诉你你考试失败。regret doing/ having done 做了某事而后悔 i regret having said that. 我后悔那么说。16. approve vt., vi. 1) 赞成, 同意（常与of连用） approve of sth./ sb. 赞成某事/某人 approve of (sb./ ones) doing sth. 赞成(某人)做某事i dont approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。2) 批准，认可，通过 the mayor approved the new building plans. 市长批准了新建筑计划。17. whether 不管还是；无论还是whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。18. require rkwa要求；需要 be required to do sth. 被要求去做某事 require sb. to do sth.要求 he is required to be here on time.(他被要求按时回家。)【词组讲解】1.as的常见用法：1) asas / not so / asas she runs as fast as a rabbit. my brother is not so / as tall as i / me.2) as well as the manager as well as his secretary _ going to attend the meeting.(is/are)3) as用作介词：作为；当作 as a teacher, i love my career.4) as 用作连词：当时候; 因为 as julia was watching tv, pete entered.2.(1) more than 不仅仅, 不只是 (2) miss doing sth. 想念/错过做某事 the missing(adj.丢失的) boy he is more than our teacher. he is a friend. 他不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。 our club is much more than just music. 我们的俱乐部不只播放音乐。 3. be available for 用于science labs are available for different experiments.科学实验室用于不同的实验。 4. upon doing sth. 一做某事upon finishing his studies, david started travelling in china.david 一完成学业，就开始在中国旅游。短语：( text book page 7)1.both and 两者都 2.可利用的，有空的 be available for3.whether or不管还是4.一年到头，终年 all year around5.make sure确保，保证6.graduate from毕业于 （page 9）7.一 就upon doing8.对产生兴趣develop an interest in9.捐赠，a赠送donate to10.因某事感谢某人thank sb for sth11.演讲make a speech(page 10-11)1.即；提到，涉及；参考 refer to 2.与有关relate to3.首先，其次for one thing, for another4.剩下的，其余的the rest of5.不依赖be independent of6.依靠depend on 7.利用make use ofpage 14-161.comparewith/