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遵义县第一中学2012高三第二次联考英语试题注意事项:1 本试题分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。2 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息按要求填涂清楚。3 第一卷:每小题选出答案后,用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,不能答在试卷上。每题限选一个答案,多选不给分。 第二卷:按各题答案说明用黑色书写笔答题。4 考试结束以后,考生只需将答题卡交回。第一卷(共95分)第一部分 英语知识应用(共三节,满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共五小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从a、b、c、d中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. post a. cost b. lost c. role d. lock2. smooth a. bath b. breathe c. thousand d. healthy3. explanation a. example b. explain c. exist d. exploration4. treasure a. universe b. usually c. visitor d. whisper5. racial a. pleasure b. officer c. social d. advice第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分;满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. the old man was hit in leg by car when crossing the street. a. the , the b. 不填 ,the c. 不填 ,a d. the , a7. -have you got any books on english grammar? id like to borrow . -yes , here you are. but you must return it by friday. a. it b. one c. some d. any8. -what are you doing, dear? -i am watching the basketball match, mom. -what? you your homework first. a. might have done b. must have done c. should have done d. may have done9. i would have called you up for help, but i your phone number then. a. hadnt had b. didnt have c. havent had d. wouldnt have10. electricity is cut off and they have to make some candles light. a. giving b. given c. to give d. give11. before going shopping, i made a list of i need for the coming festival. a. why b. what c. how d. which12.- will you go to the party? -no. invited, i cant go. ill be too busy then. a. if b. unless c. even if d. when13. - ive never found a better place to work in. - . a. i dont think so b. too bad c. congratulations d. dont worry14. i wrote down the name and address of the hotel for later as it might be useful in the future. a. difficulty b. plan c. advice d. reference15. the doctor advised me to live the air is fresh. a. in where b. in which c. the place where d. where16. attention is being drawn to the problem. it will have been solved by the end of next week. a. hopefully b. eagerly c. immediately d. gradually17. once people killed wild animals food. time, people began to catch and raise animals. a. for; through b. for; over c. as; through d. as; over18. what a pity! i missed attending the lecture because my car was _ in the traffic jam.a. broken up b. held up c. kept up d. kept back19. i think it will be years the plan . a. when, has been carried out b. before, will be carried out c. before, are carried out d. when, are carried out20. -who is cheering outside? - children. a. there are b. they are c. that is d. it is第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i had the pleasure of speaking with a young teenage farm girl at rest today. “you look so comfortable,” i said to her. “oh, i am,” she said. “life makes it comfortable for me.” “you_21_ being a farm girl?” “no, life! thats the name of my cow,” she said smiling as she_22_the cow side.“i _23_ they called cows besty and elsie. why did you call her life?” “i_24_ life again here. it was the only _25_ name that came to mind,” she said. “i had been _26_ in the big city and really hated it. then i moved to the _27_. i think my parents called it a mid-life _28_,” she said laughing. “i can _29_ that. ive been in one since birth,” i said.“it was on the farm that i_30_ to love life again. i was there when life was _31_. it was so exciting. my whole _32_ on the world changed. so i named her life. now i can say i really love life,” she said.“how_33_. you know i am always trying to get people to hug life by writing stories. encourage them to wake up each day expecting the _34_ from it. but they all too often go to bed with their soul and mind_35_ with so many bad things that they wake up_36_. all too often it does, just because thats all they choose to see in that_37_ a perfectly beautiful day,” i told her.“thats too _38_. they need to see a cow born and hug life in this way!” she said laughing. “when was the last time you hugged life?” she asked me. “i am sorry to say _39_ i have had trouble doing that lately,” i said. “come here!” she said. then standing up and stepping aside she said “go aheadhug life!” i paused for a moment and threw all _40_ of looking silly, i did. i hugged a cow. i hugged life today, did you?21. a. indicate b. mean c. refer d. enjoy22. a. combed b. grasped c. touched d. held23. a. imagined b. guessed c. wondered d. understood24. a. discovered b. explored c. realized d. noticed25. a. obvious b. sensible c. funny d. outstanding26. a. lived b. grown c. raised d. educated27. a. yard b. field c. town d. country28. a. crisis b. trouble c. escape d. puzzle29. a. contribute to b. relate to c. object to d. attach to30. a. attempted b. managed c. learned d. tried 31. a. comfortable b. free c. dead d. born32. a. outlook b. motive c. concept d. thought33. a. ridiculous b. incredible c. funny d. strange34. a. progress b. success c. best d. experience35. a. focused b. left c. trapped d. filled36. a. miserable b. fateful c. joyful d. cheerful37. a. naturally b. otherwise c. therefore d. accordingly38. a. difficult b. cruel c. terrible d. unbelievable39. a. yet b. only c. just d. even40. a. thoughts b. kinds c. ways d. fields第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ado american children still learn handwriting in school? in the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. but studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day which really for handwriting is pretty much.many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. today s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. after all, that is why we write.handwriting involves two skills. one is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. the other is fluency writing without having to think about it. fluency continues to develop up until high school.but not everyone masters these skills. teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.but steve graham at vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. american children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. but guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the college board, which administers the sat college admission test. more than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.41we can learn _ from paragraph 1.a. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching jobb. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingc. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingd. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely42which of the following is wrong for traditional handwriting in the usa?a. the students are taught by practicing a long period.b. the letters are repeated many times.c. handwriting includes two skills.d. to write in cursive is taught first.43the best title for the passage is _.a. how to improve handwriting in schoolb. right or wrong: the death of handwritingc. handwriting involves two skillsd. handwriting lessons are on the way out44the authors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is_.a. negative b. objectivec. critical d. optimistic bmost mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. on good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in kesum purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of new delhi. on bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “that water kills people,” a young mother named shoba said one recent saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “whoever drinks it will die.” the water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. there is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty liters. the government of india promises (but rarely provides) forty. most people drink two or three litersless than it takes to wash a toilet. the rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth. most europeans use less than half that. the women of kesum purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that daytwo or three buckets worth. shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. she often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. like the poorest people everywhere, the people of new delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.45. sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _. a. the weather is bad b. there is no electricity c. there is no water d. people dont want the dirty water46. a person needs at least _ liters of water a day. a. a hundred b. four hundred c. forty d. fifty47. which of the following statements is wrong? a. a hundred liters of water a day is enough for shobas family b. americans uses the largest amount of water each day c. in kesum purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water d. shoba has a family of seven people48. the passage mainly tells us _. a. how women in kesum purbahari gets their water b. how much water a day a person deeds c. that india lacks water badly d. how india government manages to solve the problem of water cthe year 2009 is the year of ox. the ox is a representative of the farming culture of china. in the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁)of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. in fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. with all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.in the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the chinese. even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. for example, some people who live in southwest china will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. they believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. in order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along,which indicates they regard the creature as human.because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the chinese people are very grateful to the animal. in addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the chinese nation.49the words “boats on land” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to_.a. animals for taking goodsb. creatures for pulling plowsc. treasures of the folk cultured. tools in the farming economy50from the third paragraph, we know that_.a. oxen are no more important today than in the pastb. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupc. oxen are treated as human in some areas of chinad. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month51which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?a. the special role of oxen in farming.b. peoples respect and love for oxen.c. the practical value of an oxs body.d. the contribution of oxen to the economy.52why does the author write the text?a. to stress the importance of oxen in farming.b. to introduce the chinese folk culture.c. to describe how to celebrate the year of ox.d. to explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. d how to be a winnersir steven redgravewinner of 5 olympic gold medals“in 1997 i was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)believing my career(职业生涯) was over, i felt extremely low. then one of the specialists said there was no reason why i should stop training and competing. that was itthe encouragement i needed. i could still be a winner if i believed in myself. i am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. but i wanted to prove to myself that i wasnt finished yet. nothing is to stand in my way.”karen pickeringswimming world champion“i swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. i manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. this is the key to success you cant follow a career in any field without being well organized. list what you believe you can achieve. trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”kirsten bestpoet & writer“when things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that i cant achieve something. then,there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. the key is to concentrate. when i feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. it makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. this is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”53what does sir steven redgrave mainly talk about?a. difficulties influenced his career.b. specialists offered him medical advice.c. training helped him defeat his disease.d. he overcame the shadow of illness to win.54what does karen pickering put on top of her diary?a. her training schedule.b. her daily happenings.c. her achievements.d. her sports career.55what does the underlined word“ distractions” probably refer to?a. ways that help one to focus.b. words that help one to feel less tense.c. activities that turn ones attention away.d. habits that make it hard for one to relax.56according to the passage,what do the three people have in common?a. courage.b. devotion.c. hard work. d. self confidence. ei was waiting for a phone call from my agent. he had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. i called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. so i waited and waited, but there was still no call. three hours passing by, i became more and more impatient. i was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. i was overcome with that thought. i started to shout at the phone,“ let me wait, will you? who do you think you are?”at that time i didnt realize my wife was looking on. without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires,and shouted at the phone,“yeah! who do you think you are?bad telephone ! bad telephone!”and she swept it into the wastebasket.i stood watching her, speechless. what on earth?she stepped to the doorway and sho

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