keep常用法.docx

keep高频词，一定要记住哦！常见度：英 ki:p 美 kip 生词本 vt. 保持；保留；遵守；阻止 vi. （食品）保持新；保持健康 n. 保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草 复数：keeps 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept 现在分词：keeping 第三人称单数：keeps行业释义：要塞 建筑详细界面: 体育 控制球法律维持同义词have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。have： 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。hold： 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。possess： 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。keep： 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。enjoy： 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。词组习语keep at1. 坚持做：继续某项工作或行为keep down1. 压制，镇压：阻止成长、完成或成功keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.控制物价；镇压革命keep off1. 躲开，避开keep to1. 坚持，信守keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨习惯用语for keeps1. 永远地：无限长的一段时间gave the ring to me for keeps.把这个戒指永久性地送给了我2. 严肃而永久地Were separating for keeps.我们从此一刀两断keep an eye out1. 警觉keep company1. 相爱a couple who kept company but never married.彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣keep (ones) chin up1. 乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观柯林斯：1. V-LINK-ERG 连系动词（及物/不及物）（使）保持 If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. 【语法信息】：V n adj/prep【语法信息】：V adj/prepThe noise kept him awake.噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar.雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel.他们在一只生锈的油桶里烧木柴来保暖。For several years I kept in touch with her.几年来，我一直和她保持联系。2. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）处于；（使）留在 If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep【语法信息】：V n with adv【语法信息】：V n prepKeep away from the doors while the train is moving.列车运行过程中要远离车门。He kept his head down, hiding his features.他低头掩面。It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes.吸烟违反所有规章，但香烟可以驱蚊。Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week.医生会让她再住至少一个星期的院。3. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）坚持（避免或不卷入） If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off ,away from or out of something. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv【语法信息】：V n prep/advI managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不沾甜食。Hes going to be a fantastic player if he keeps away from booze and women.如果能不近酒色，他将成为一名出色的运动员。The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit.避免婴儿摄入食糖的最好办法是让其回归自然的饮食，多吃新鲜水果。4. VERB 动词阻止（或防止、阻碍）做 If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it. 【语法信息】：V n from -ingEmbarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things.我总是害怕受窘，什么事都不敢去做。He kept her from being lonely.他不让她感到孤独。What can you do to keep it from happening again?你怎样防止它再次发生？5. VERB 动词忍住（或克制）不做 If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it. 【语法信息】：V from -ingShe bit her lip to keep from crying.她咬住嘴唇不哭。He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。6. VERB 动词保守;隐瞒 If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it. 【语法信息】：V n from nShe knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her.她知道加布里埃尔有事瞒着她。7. VERB 动词重复；继续 If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it. 【语法信息】：V -ing【语法信息】：V P -ingI keep forgetting its December.我总是忘了现在是12月了。I turned back after a while, but he kept walking.我过了一会就往回走了，但他还接着走。Keep on means the same as keep .keep on 同keep Did he give up or keep on trying?.他是放弃了还是在继续努力？My wife keeps on saying that I work too hard.我妻子总说我工作太辛苦了。8. VERB 动词（与某些名词连用，表示持续一段时间或继续做某事）持续，继续（持有或控制） Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it. 【语法信息】：V nUntil last year, the regime kept a tight grip on the country.直到去年，那个国家还处于该政权的严密控制之下。One of them would keep a look-out on the road behind to warn us of approaching vehicles.他们中会有一人看着后面的路，提醒我们注意过来的车辆。His parents kept a vigil by his bedside as he was given brain and body scans.在他做脑扫描和全身扫描时，他的父母守护在他床边。9. VERB 动词保留；保有；留有 If you keep something, you continue to have it in your possession and do not throw it away, give it away, or sell it. 【语法信息】：V nI like this dress, she said. Keep it. You can have it, said Daphne.“我喜欢这件连衣裙，”她说。“留下吧。给你了，”达夫妮说道。Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。10. VERB 动词存放；储存 If you keep something in a particular place, you always have it or store it in that place so that you can use it whenever you need it. 【语法信息】：V n prep/adv【语法信息】：V n adjShe kept her money under the mattress.她把钱放在床垫下。She remembered where she kept the gun.她记得放枪的地方。To make it easier to contact us, keep this card handy.把这张卡放在手边，以便于和我们联系。11. VERB 动词遵守；笃守；恪守 When you keep something such as a promise or an appointment, you do what you said you would do. 【语法信息】：V nIm hoping youll keep your promise to come for a long visit.我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。He had again failed to keep his word.他又食言了。12. VERB 动词记下；记录；记载 If you keep a record of a series of events, you write down details of it so that they can be referred to later. 【语法信息】：V nEleanor began to keep a diary.埃莉诺开始记日记了。The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。13. VERB 动词供养；抚养；养活 If you keep yourself or keep someone else, you support yourself or the other person by earning enough money to provide food, clothing, money, and other necessary things. 【语法信息】：V n【语法信息】：V pron-refl【语法信息】：V n in nShe could just about afford to keep her five kids.她勉勉强强能养得起自己的5个孩子。I just cannot afford to keep myself.我难以维持生计。The pay was enough to keep him in whisky for a day or two.这笔钱够他喝一两天威士忌了。14. N-SING 单数名词生活费用 Someones keep is the cost of food and other things that they need in their daily life. 【搭配模式】：poss NRay will earn his keep on local farms while studying.雷求学期间会在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。I need to give my parents money for my keep.我需要付给父母我的生活费。15. VERB 动词饲养 If you keep animals, you own them and take care of them. 【语法信息】：V n【语法信息】：V n as nIve brought you some eggs. We keep chickens.我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。This mad writer kept a lobster as a pet.这个疯狂的作家把龙虾当宠物养。16. VERB 动词开设；经营；管理 If you keep a business such as a small shop or hotel, you own it and manage it. 【语法信息】：V nHis father kept a village shop.他父亲经营一家乡村商店。17. VERB 动词使耽搁;使延误 If someone or something keeps you, they delay you and make you late. 【语法信息】：V nSorry to keep you, Jack.很抱歉让你久等了，杰克。What kept you? I went in the wrong direction.“你为什么晚了？”“我走错了方向。”18. VERB 动词（食物）保持不坏 If food keeps for a certain length of time, it stays fresh and suitable to eat for that time. 【语法信息】：VWhatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2-3 weeks.剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱，可以保持两到三个星期不坏。19. VERB 动词（用于询问健康状况）保持健康 You can say or ask how someone is keeping as a way of saying or asking whether they are well. 【语法信息】：V adv【搭配模式】：only contShe hasnt been keeping too well lately.她最近身体不太好。How are you keeping these days?你这些天身体怎么样？20. N-COUNT 可数名词（中世纪的）城堡主楼 A keep is the main tower of a medieval castle, in which people lived. 21. PHRASE 短语继续做；坚持干 If you keep at it, you continue doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsIt may take a number of attempts, but it is worth keeping at it.可能要试几次，但还是值得坚持的。Keep at it! Thade encouraged me.“坚持下去！”萨德鼓励我道。22. PHRASE 短语永远；永不更改地 Something that is for keeps is permanent and will not change. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式Ensure that whatever you gain now will be for keeps.确保你现在所获得的一切永远不会失去。He advised them to leave town for keeps.他建议他们离开镇子，永远别再回来。23. PHRASE 短语继续移动;坚持干 If you keep going, you continue moving along or doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop. 【搭配模式】：keep inflectsShe forced herself to keep going.她强迫自己继续下去。I was shouting: Keep going, keep going!我喊着：“坚持，坚持！”24. PHRASE 短语协调/不协调;一致/不一致 If one thing is in keeping with another, it is suitable in relation to that thing. If one thing is out of keeping with another, it is not suitable in relation to that thing. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHRHis office was in keeping with his station and experience.他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony.按照传统，皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式。His own response to it seemed to be out of keeping with his earlier expressed opinions.他自己对此的反应与其早前表达的看法并不一致。25. PHRASE 短语继续努力 If you keep it up, you continue working or trying as hard as you have been in the past. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsThere are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year.有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。Youre doing a great job! Keep it up!你们干得非常棒！继续好好干吧！26. PHRASE 短语把秘而不宣；不将说出去 If you keep something to yourself, you do not tell anyone else about it. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsI have to tell someone. I cant keep it to myself.我得找人说说。我心里憋不住。Theres one thing you can do for me. But keep it to yourself.有件事你能帮我做。但你要保密。27. PHRASE 短语离群索居；不与人来往 If you keep yourself to yourself or keep to yourself, you stay on your own most of the time and do not mix socially with other people. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsHe was a quiet man who kept himself to himself.他是个喜欢安静、不爱与人来往的人。Since she knows little Italian, she keeps to herself.因为不怎么懂意大利语，她很少和人交往。28. to keep someone companysee: company; to keep your end upsee: end; to keep a straight facesee: face; to keep your hand insee: hand; to keep your headsee: head; to keep housesee: house; to keep pacesee: pace; to keep the peacesee: peace; to keep a secretsee: secret; to keep timesee: time; to keep tracksee: track; 相关词组： keep back keep down keep in with keep on keep on about keep on at keep to keep up现代英汉综合大词典vt. (kept kept)1. 保持,保存;保守(秘密)2. 保藏,收藏, 防护3. 使保持(某种状态)4. 履行; 遵守5. 庆祝; 过(年、节); 举行(仪式)6. 整理; 料理7. 备有(商品等); 经售8. 记(日记、帐等)9. 赡养; 雇用10. 饲养11. 经营, 开设12. 留住, 挽留; 拘留13. 保持.(状态, 活动等)14. 防止, 预防15. 保卫, 保证16. 继续遵循keep a stick in ones hand手里拿一根棍子keep a town against the enemy保卫城市抗击敌人be kept dry保持干燥keep ones head保持冷静keepones temper强压怒火keep ones word履行诺言keep ones birthday祝寿keep a school开办学校keep chickens养鸡keep a family养家活口keep the law守法keep sb. long耽搁某人很久keep sb. in custody拘留某人keep the middle of the road一直沿着路中间走keep nothing from sb.什么事都不瞒某人keep sb. from hurting himself防止某人受伤keep time合节拍keep watch担任警戒K-the change.不必找钱了。vi. 1. 保持着某种状态2. 继续不断3. (食物等)保持不坏4. 口(店铺等)开着; (学校等)上课5. 拖延6. 口逗留, 住, 呆7. 保持某种路线(方向, 距离, 活动等)keep smiling笑脸常开keep indoors留在家中不出来 K-dry! 切勿受潮! K-silent! 别作声。News of successes keeps pouring in.捷报频传。He kept us going in beer.他长期供应我们啤酒。Meat doesnt keep in hot weather.热天, 肉保存不住。School keeps till four oclock.学校上课到四点钟。The matter will keep till tomorrow.这件事搁到明天再说。Traffic keeps to the right.车辆靠右行驶。K-straight on.直向前进。K-off the grass.请勿踏草坪。keep ki:p n. 1. 保持; 保养; 管理2. 生计, 衣食; 饲料3. 【史】要塞; 城堡的高楼(最坚固部分)同义词Keep retain withhold reserve 都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。keep系常用词, 指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”, 如:keep the room clean.保持室内清洁。retain较正式, 强调“继续保持”, 特指“保持使不失去或被夺走”, 如:He has managed to retain most of his fortune.他设法保存了他的大部分财产。withhold强调“保留”、“隐匿”, 指“阻止其离去或泄漏”, 如:Fear made him withhold the truth.恐惧使他不敢说实话。reserve指“为一目的保持, 或保存一段时间”, 如:A great future is reserved for you.光明的前程在等待着你。 反义词relinquish习惯用语1. earn ones keep 挣钱维持生活；值得雇用; 值得豢养2. for keeps 美俚最后地; 永远地; 认