牛津高中英语模块5unit1短语.doc

牛津高中英语模块5unit 1 短语1. make friends with sb. 与.交朋友2. develop friendships with sb. 与某人建立友谊3. What do you think the proverbs/sayings tell us about ? 4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。 Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.5. get along/ on well with sb. 与某人友好相处 6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖8. a surprise maths test 一次忽然的数学考试 9. be / feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧 10. be proud of sb/take pride in sb. 以为自豪 11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 12. be determined to do/make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事 determine to do sth./ decide to do sth 决定做某事13. I admitted that I had made a mistakeI admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。14. keep ones secret 保守秘密15. keep ones word keep ones promise 信守诺言 16. break ones word 违背诺言17. go straight to 直奔18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事19. yell/ shout at sb. 对着某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21. focus ones attention on 集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为23. cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb for sth . 因某事向某人道歉 25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论27. feel guilty about为感到内疚 feel guilty of 犯.罪28. feel jealous of 嫉妒29. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历 31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬 33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事34. mean doing sth.意味着35. blame sb for sth因为某事而责备某人/ blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于36. sb. be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚37. lie in sth在于lie with sb在于 / 由某人承担责任/ 得靠.38. before long 不久40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。I have no doubt that 我不怀疑41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否准确。42. first of all 首先/to begin with43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜44. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sbs doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事45. speaking of friends Ive met some 谈到；说到46. tell jokes 讲笑话47. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队48. ever since 自从那以后49. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿Prefer doing to doing50. had better do sth. 最好做某事51. cant wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 52. chat on the Internet / chat online 在网上聊天53.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事 54. spend an absurd amount of time online 在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间55. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议56. in advance / ahead of time 提前/事先 57. get through to 打通的电话 58.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后60. have / take different attitudes towards 对有不同的态度 61. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事62. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在，.基础上be anchored in shared feelings and support 扎根于.63. regardless of 不顾，不管64. have pictures taken 拍照65. be committed to 对.忠诚66.make comments / remarks on / about对.做出评论67. some.others 一些.另一些68.be important to 对.重要69.have a quarrel with sb 与.吵架70. in conclusion 总之71.end up 最后成为72.rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事73. respond to 回答74.look back on 回顾，回忆75. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事Module 5 Unit 2Welcome to the unit and Reading1. natural disasters 自然灾害2. damage the environment 破坏环境3. have a debate about sth. 进行对.的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中4. open the floor 自由发言 have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权 take the floor发言5. the schedule for .的时刻日程表6. have a lasting effect on/upon 对。有持久的影响7. cut back on production 减少生产 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低 cut up 切碎，使伤心 8. cut off 切断 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打断9. be concerned about sth. 对某事的关注/关心，担心/忧虑 be concerned with sb./sth. 关心.，与.有关10. hide from ones responsibility/ responsibilities to 逃避。的责任 take responsibility for. 承担。的责任 be responsible for. 对。负责/负责12. be seen as 被看作为。 consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look onas 把。看作13. work side by side 并肩作战14. the key to solving the problem 解决问题的关键15. ask around 四下询问/打听16. a stable economy 一个稳定的经济17. large numbers of 大量的（复名） a large number of = a great/good many= quite a few= scores of +复名 a great deal of= a large amount of= large amounts of= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of 不可数/复名18.lie lied-lied-lying 撒谎 lielay- lain-lying 躺 lay-lain-lain-laying 放置，产卵，下蛋lay eggs 产卵19. at the same time/meanwhile 与此同时20. environmentally friendly 环保22. be bad for/ do harm to 对。有害23. what if 要是.该怎么办24. use up /run out of vt. 用完，耗尽 run out vi. 用完，耗尽25. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就.来说/就.而论26. make every effort to do stn 尽一切努力 spare no efforts 不遗余力27. ahead of schedule/ time 预先 in advance 提前，预先 behind schedule不按时28. in the long run/term 从长远来看29.pay taxes 缴税Word power and Grammar and Usage1. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集2. instead of 取代，而不是 in place of 代替3. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物4. cause/do damage to sth. 造成对.的损害/损伤5. make space/room for 给.腾出地方 make off 匆忙离开，跑去make for （匆匆）走向.，倾向于，有利与，推进 make out 辨明，理解，列出 make up编造，弥补，组成6. solar energy 太阳能7. global warning 地球气候变暖Task1. a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题2. take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事3. encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事4. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 5. do research on /into 对研究6. underground water 地下水7. another resource 另一种有效的方法8. be devoted to 致力于9. turn into 变成10. at a/an level 在一个。的水平/高度11. pick out 找出，挑选出，辨认出，理解 12. because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因为，由于 thanks to 幸亏，由于 as a result of 由于13. conflict with 与冲突/矛盾14. clean up 打扫，整理15. sb like/ love / dislike/ hate / it when 喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌。事Project1. raise concern 引起关注2. the amount of 。的量 a large amount of 大量.（常对不可数）3. rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth./to do sth. rely/count on sb./ones doing sth. 4. result in导致，产生=lead to=contribute to result from 起因于。，由于。5. have harmful effects on 对.产生有害的影响6. deal with 处理，涉及7. advise sb. on sth. 出主意，就。提出建议8. under way 在进行中9. focus on 以.为中心，集中于10. put .in