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2012学年第一学期高一年级英语学科10月份第一次阶段性检测本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题部分(共90分)第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空 (共20小题;每小题1分满分20分) 从下列各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. -did you have _ fun at the party? -yes. its _ shame that you missed it.a. a; ab. /; /c. /; ad. a; /2. what he had said about the incident and done with it _ our trouble. a. added up to b. added to c. added up d. were added to 3. if it was not an accident, he must have done it _. a. on purposeb. for purposec. in timed. with care4. on hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _, with no one saying a word. a. calm b. silent c. quiet d. still5. it _ that my boyfriend comes from the same town as mine. a. happens b. is happening c. is happened d. happened6. dont you know our town at all? -no. this is the first time i _ here. a. was b. am coming c. came d. have come7. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. a. interested b. interesting c. interest d. to interest8. the great wall travels _ deep valleys, _ deserts and _ mountains.a. over, across, throughb. through, over, across c. across, through, over d. through, across, over.9. if better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in it. a. spent b. taken c. through d. made10. our teacher told us that yellow river _ its way from west to east until it _ the sea. a. winds, joins b. wound, joined c. winds, joined d. wound joins11. i requested _ talking. which of the following is wrong? a. that he stop b. him to stop c. that he stops d. that he should stop12. he speaks english _ , if not better than, our english teacher. a. as good as b. as good c. as well as d. as well13. they talked about several questions _ the proper education of the children. a. concerns b. concern c. concerning d. concerned14. finally they arrived at a place, _ sold cigarettes and other small articles. a. where b. which c. in which d. what 15. as i know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. a. no such b. such no c. not such d. no such a 16. she looks sad. could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? a. what it isb. it is whatc. how it isd. it is how17. - oh, its you! i _ you. -ive just had my hair cut, and im wearing new glasses. a. didnt recognize b. hadnt recognized c. havent recognized d. dont recognized18. the teacher _ me to have another try. a. warned b. suggested c. hoped d. asked19. mary, _ here-everybody else, stay where you are. a. come b. comes c. to come d. coming 20.-do you mind if i keep pets in this building? - _. a. id rather you didnt, actually. b. of course not. its not allowed here. c. great! i love pets. d. no, you cant.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。people have always communicated with _21_ . in the past when they couldnt write ,they used simple symbols ( 记号) to send their message . some groups of north america indians were experts _22_ messages . for example , a small stone on top of a large one meant “ this is the way .” if there was another small stone on the right , it meant “ turn right .” some grass with a knot ( 结)meant “ danger ”_23_ . maybe you know that in the forests of africa , it _24_ to travel from village . but drum ( 鼓 ) _25_ from many kilometers away . so , some groups of africans made their drums _26_ like people . the incas ( 印加人 )of south america used to send messages by typing knots in a rope. messages have been found , but _27_ can understand _28_ they mean . and the egyptians used pictures as a kind of _29_ but only _30_ people _31_ to understand them . today , we also use _32_ . when we are in a car and we see a red light , we stop the car . when a mother says to her child ,” eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes . the red light and the words of the mother are _33_ . and it is a _34_ that the basic means of communication between people is , of course , sounds . maybe you know that there are _35_ than 3000 languages in the world today . and about 13 of them are spoken by large groups of people . languages of the world are both similar ( 相似) _36_ different . they are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in _37_ ways and we use different _38_ . it is _39_ that we have to learn a second language _40_ communicate with people who do not speak our language .21. a. one other b. each another c. one another d. anothers 22 .a. at sending b. is spreading c. at publishing d. is giving 23. a. and other b. and so on c. and the rest d. and like 24 . a. used be difficult b. used be easy c. used to be difficult d. used to be easy 25 . a. will be heard b. heard c. could hear d. could be heard 26. a. “say” b. “speak” c. “tell ” d. “shout ”27. a . anybody b. somebody c. everybody d. nobody28. a. that b. how c . whats d. what 29. a. hearing b. speaking c . writing d . reading 30 . a. little b. a little c. few d. a few 31. a. were learned b. were taught c. were teaching d. had been learned 32. a. a lot of symbols b. a lots of symbols c . lot of symbols d . a lot of symbol33. a. examples b. orders c . language d. symbols 34. a. matter b. fact c . reality d . situation 35.a. little b. less c .more d. most36. a. or b. but c. and d. as 37. a. same b. similar c. different d. special 38.a. symbols b. signs c. sentences d. words 39. a. no wonder b. not wonder c . not matter for wonder d. a wonder 40. a. in order that b. in order to c. so that d. so as第三部分:阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,aa student is learning to speak british english. he wonders (想知道): can i communicate with americans? can they understand me? learners of english often ask: what are the differences between british and american english? how important are these differences?certainly! there are some differences between british and american english. there are a few differences in grammar. for example, speakers of british english say “in hospital” and “have you a pen?” americans say “in the hospital!” and “do you have a pen?”. pronunciation is sometimes different. americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. speakers of british english do not sound theirs in these words. there are differences between british and american english in spelling and vocabulary. for example, “colour” and “honour” are british, “color” and honor” are american.these differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. for the most part, british and american english are the same language.41. according to this passage, a student who is learning to speak american english might be afraid that_.a. british people cannot understand himb. american people cannot understand himc. the grammar is too hard for himd. the spelling is too hard for him42. american english and british english are different in _. a. spelling b. pronunciation c. grammar d. all of the above43. what is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?a. whether there are differences between british english and american english.b. whether british english and american english are one language or two.c. how the differences between british english and american english came about.d. how important the differences are.44. most _ say “do you have a watch?”a. british people b. americans c. children d. teachers45. according to this passage, british people and americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.a. little b. much c. some d. greatbmany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. they believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well their friends do. in large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. it is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. this communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.however, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. the question of “choice” is an interesting one. have you ever thought of the following questions?who choose your friends?do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?have you got a good friends your parent dont like? 46. many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.a. friends b. teachers c. brothers and sisters d. classmates47. when teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.a. go to their friends b. talk with their parentsc. have a discussion with their family d. talk with their friends on the phone48. which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?a. some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.b. some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.c. some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.d. some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.49. which of the following sentences is true?a. parents should like everything their children enjoy.b. in all families, children can choose everything they like.c. parents should try their best to understand their children better.d. teenagers can only go to their friends for help.50. the main idea of this passage is that _. a. teenagers need friends b. friends can give good advice c. parents often choose their childrens friends for them d. good friends can communicate with each other ccars! holidays! thousands of prizes ! hurry !free with every packet(一包) of splash! your personal lucky number!will be among the 500,000 winners!use splash for the softest qiuckestwhitest wash!dont delay buy a packet today!51. this is _.a. an introduction to some products b. an advertisement for selling goodsc. a direction of a kind of washing machined. a notice about a football game52. if you want to get prize, _.a. dont delay joining us in playingb. you should buy 500,000 packets of splashc. please buy a packet of splash d. please drive a car as quickly as possible53. those who bought a packet of splash _.a. are sure to win a prize b. are sure to be among the 500,000 winnersc. could get 500,000 d. could get the personal lucky number54. splash is _.a. a certain kind of material used for washing in high qualityb. something like a machine used to wash clothesc. the softest, quickest, and whitest car to drived. one of thousands of prizes for players to win55. which of the following diagrams (图解) shows the correct relation ?: prize: personal lucky number : splash : carsa. b. c. d. dthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2 september 1666 in four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker(面包师)in pudding lane the baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof a strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door then it spread quickly into thames street that was the beginning.by eight o clock three hundred houses were on fire on monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the river thames tuesday was the worst day the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old st pauls and the guildhall among them .samuel pepys , the famous writer , writer about the fire , “people threw their things into the river many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the firewith nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire, christopher wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stonein fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the mew st paulsthe fire caused great pain and loss, but after it london was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.56the fire began in_ .aa hotelbthe palacecpudding laneda bakery57the underlined wordfamilyin the second paragraph means .ahomebchildrencwife and husbanddwife and children58it seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .asome people lost their lives bthe birds in the sky were killed by the firecmany famous buildings were destroyed dthe kings bakery was burned down59why did the writer cite(引用)samuel pepys?abecause pepys was among those putting out the fire.bbecause pepys also wrote about the fire.cto show that poor people suffered most.dto give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.60how was the fire put out according to the text?athe king and his soldiers came to help.ball the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.cpeople managed to get enough water from the river.dhouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.61which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a) there was a strong wind.(b) the streets were very narrow(c) many houses were made of wood. (d) there was not enough water in the city.(e) people did not discover the fire earlier.a(a) and (b)b(a), (b) and (c)c(a), (b), (c) and (d) d(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)eduring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)of services for the studentschanges for dinning-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hallweekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged(安排), will be posted each wednesday outside of the student club.in the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the daythe dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekendsthe library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on saturdays and sundaysthe weekend hours are from noon to5:00 pm.all students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer cardthis announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.62the main purpose of this announcement is to .atell students of important schedule changesbtell students of new bus and library servicescshow the excellent services for studentsdask students to renew their library cards63at which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?a8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00b8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30c8:30,9:00, 9:30,10:00d8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3064times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because .athey are not to be announcedbthey are hard to arrangecthe full list is not ready dthe full list is too long65in the summer holidays, the library will have .ano special hoursbspecial hours on weekdayscspecial hours on weekends dspecial hours both on weekdays and weekends第二节:任务型阅读首先,请阅读下列电视节目的信息: todays television programme previewa. tv1 7:20 p.m. find out more about australias animal life. this film was made last year by one of australias best - known cameramen, dougie bond. he spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our tv screens. b. tv3 9:00 p.m. the popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. this week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby s fight to live.c. tv2 8:10 p.m. do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.d. tv1 5:15 p.m. busy pa

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