（集训篇）高考英语二轮精品复习 定语从句（含详解）.doc

定语从句.单项填空1what do you think of teacher，bob?i find it fun and challenging.it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.awhere bwhich cwhen dthat解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语，故选where。答案a2its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere解析a situation在定语从句中作状语，故答案为d。答案d3i was born in new orleans，louisiana，a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.awhich bof which cthat dwhose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。答案d4the house _ i grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.ain it bin cin that din which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语，故选d。答案d5she brought with her three friends，none of _ i had ever met before.athem bwho cwhom dthese解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。答案c6whenever i met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.awho bwhich cwhen dthat解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代所叙述的事。答案b7gun control is a subject _ americans have argued for a long time.aof which bwith whichcabout which dinto which解析先行词充当argued about的宾语，先行词为物，故用which代替先行词，about which放到了定语从句的前面。答案c8shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen解析先行词her stay指时间，并且在定语从句中充当状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。答案d9a person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.awho bwhom cwhose dwhoever解析先行词为a person，它在定语从句中作定语，故用whose连接定语从句。答案c10i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.aas bwhich cwhen dthough解析在引导非限制性定语从句中，as从句中可以主谓倒装，强调主句部分，而which则不能主谓倒装。答案a.阅读理解athe healthy habits survey(调查)shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice.1how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding：a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step：remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?finding：seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.step：we touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3how often do you think about fighting germs?finding：seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.step：be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.【语篇解读】 该篇从刷牙，洗手(澡)，与细菌战斗三方面讲解了美国老年人的误区，并指明了正确的认识和做法。提醒老人应养成良好的卫生习惯。11what is found out about american seniors?amost of them have good habits.bnearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.call of them are fighting germs better than expected.dabout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.解析细节理解题。根据only about one third of american seniors have correct habits可知，a项错误。根据seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week可知，b项错误。根据seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should 可知，c项错误。答案d12doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.atwice a day bthree times a day cfour times a day deight times a day解析细节理解题。根据and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend可知。提示：注意破折号的作用。答案d 13which of the following is true according to the text?awe should keep from touching our faces.bthere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.ca kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.dwe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.解析细节理解题。根据do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)，that can carry more germs than anything else？可知。答案c14the text probably comes from_.aa guide book ba popular magazine ca book review dan official document解析推理判断题。综合语篇可推出。答案bb(2013山东卷)sparrow is a fastfood chain with 200 restaurants.some years ago，the group to which sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.although sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.with more and more fastfood concepts reaching the market，the sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.and to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new ceo，carl pearson，decided to build up its market share.he did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fastfood chains were unwilling to turn away from them.sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.pearson faced a battle over the future of the sparrow brand.the chains owner now favored rebranding sparrow as marcys restaurants.pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to sparrow restaurants were fun.such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customers spending power.finally，the owner accepted his idea.the campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fastfood industry.the tv ads of sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.instead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new sparrow image.for example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额)these efforts paid off，and sparrow soon became one of the most successful fastfood chains in the regions where it operated.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个快餐公司在濒临倒闭的情况下，在carl pearson的带领下重新焕发生机的故事。15which was one of the problems sparrow faced before pearson became ceo?athe number of its customers was declining.bits customers found the food unhealthy.cit was in need of financial support.dmost of its restaurants were closed.解析细节理解题。根据原文 “and to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”可知，公司急需的是资金，故c项正确。答案c16what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?acustomers of sparrow restaurants.bsparrow restaurants.ccustomers of other fastfood chains.dother fastfood chains.解析猜测词义题。根据原文“he did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fastfood chains were unwilling to turn away from them.”可知，其他连锁店的顾客不愿离开他们的连锁店，此处，turn away from