牛津高中英语M1U2短语汇总.doc

M1U2 words and phrases一词性转换1. frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 frighten vt.使惊吓；害怕 vi.惊吓2. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿 starvation n.饿死；饥饿3. tolerate vt.容许；忍受；容忍tolerance n.容忍；宽容4. behave v.表现；行为；举止behavior n.行为；举止；习性5. defend v.防守；防护；辩护 defensive adj. 防御性的；防御用的 defence (US defense) n. 6. explain v.说明；解释 explanation n.解释；说明7. guide n.向导；导游；指南；指导者vt.指导；引导；为 . 领路guidance n.指导；引导；导航8. argue v.争论；辩论argument n.辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由9. harm n.危害；伤害；损害vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的10. patience n.耐心；忍耐；毅力patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人 impatient adj. 不耐烦的11. selfish adj.自私的；利己的selfishness n.自私12. distant adj.疏远的；遥远的；远房的；陌生的distance n.距离；路程；远方13. annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoy v.使恼怒；使烦恼；骚扰 annoying adj. 使人烦恼的14. confusion n.惶惑；混淆；混乱；不确定状态confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；混杂的confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的 confuse v.使迷惑；把（某人）弄糊涂15. independence n.独立；自立independent adj.独立的；自主的；独自的；无偏见的16. challenge n.挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑v.向 . 挑战；盘问；质疑challenging adj.挑战性的；有吸引力的17. tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 tendency n.二重点词汇1. turn up 出现；调高2. a waste of time/ money浪费时间/金钱3. waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间/金钱做某事4. not any more=no more, 不再5. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事6. earlier than expected 比预期的早7. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事8. be supposed to 应该，应当9. starve to death 饿死10. starve for sth. 渴望11. in a mess混乱，乱七八糟12. tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事13. put up with=tolerate=bear=stand 容忍14. act as sb./sth充当某角色；担任某工作15. in charge of/take charge of负责16. in the charge of=in ones charge由某人负责17. make good decisions 做出好的决定18. find fault with挑剔， 找碴儿， 对吹毛求疵19. defend oneself 为自己辩护20. defend against保护免遭21. in defense of为辩护22. deserve doing=deserve to be done（某事）从值得被做23. be hard on sb.=be strict with对某人苛刻24. now that 既然 由于25. be rude to对无礼26. sth. happen to sb.遭到，遇到27. sb. happen to do sth/It happened that碰巧做；恰好是28. have something to do with和有关系29. have nothing to do with和没有关系30. have/get sb./sth. done 1. 使某事被做（通常是请别人来做这件事）2. 遭遇、经历（此事违背主语的意愿）31. have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事32. have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事33. sb. have/has sth to do 某人有某事要做34. feel like doing想要=would like to do35. pay attention to sth.注意36. stay behind留下来不走37. get along with与和谐相处; 有进展38. have/with ones arms crossed双臂交叉39. allow sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事=sb. be allowed to do sth.40. allowing doing sth. 同意做某事41. be on vacation/holiday 在度假42. argue with sb. about sth.就某事与某人争论43. keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡44. balance A with B同等重视45. differ fromin 在.方面不同46. differ from/with sb. on /about sth.在某件事上和某人意见不同47. tell the differences between A and B A和B之间的区别48. be different from与不同49. a piece of cake. 小事一桩。 50. a wet blanket. 扫兴的人或物51. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听52. pull ones leg.愚弄某人53. green fingers绿手指，园艺能手54. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨55. green hand n. 生手, 没有经验的人56. top dog处于支配地位，最重要的人物57. give sb the cold shoulder 冷落某人,怠慢某人,躲避某人58. ones cup of tea某人感兴趣或喜爱的东西 59. instead of .代替, 而不是60. be proud of / take pride in自豪, 高兴; / 以.为傲61. stay up 熬夜 不睡觉62. be nervous about/ at 对感到紧张不安，担心63. be anxious about为焦虑、忧虑、担心64. after all (1) 毕竟 （2）终究 归根到底 （3）别忘了 记着（插入语）65. above all 最重要的是66. in all 总计 合计67. at all 根本（常用于否定句和疑问句，以加强语气）68. mix A with B 把某物与某物混合起来69. mix with sth 能相融合70. mix up A with B 把和搞混了71. mix up vt 弄乱 弄错 使糊涂 使混淆72. be/get mixed up in sth卷入不正当的事，与某事有牵连73. as though = as if 好像74. insist on1.坚决宣称, 坚持认为，坚持说2.坚持要求，一定要75. insist on + n. / v-ing坚持76. at present目前, 现在77. argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事78. be worried about 为担心、担忧、发愁79. in this regard 在这方面，在这一点上80. do harm to/be harmful to损害81. forbid sb. from doing sth/to do sth.禁止某人做某事82. along with=with=together with与一起83. have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难84. desire independence渴望独立85. go through经历；经受；仔细检查86. do with 对待；处理（与what连用）; deal with与how连用87. as for至于88. keep up with与跟上89. think ofas把看作90. be thought of as被认为是91. day by day一天又一天 92. out of control失去控制93. become confused with 对产生困惑94. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事95. tend to be different in this regard 在这方面往往会有所差异96. have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事97. have the wisdom to make good choices 有智慧做出明智的选择98. struggle to depend on themselves 努力要依靠自己、努力想要自立99. have difficulty balancing these need