福建省三明一中高三英语上学期11月学段考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省三明一中2014届高三英语上学期11月学段考试试题（含解析）新人教版第一部分听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. to their deep sorrow, there was nothing left _ the city except ruins after the violent earthquake, which turned the whole city into a silent world.a. inb. ofc. ford. with22. -alice, you didnt come to tims birthday last night. -i wished i had, but my parents just simply_ not let me out so late at night.a. mightb. shouldc. wouldd. could23. whats the _ of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?a. opinionb. sensec. themed. pattern24. many scholars share the belief that interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so to some degree.a. subtleb. vitalc. similard. obvious25. i think its not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them_ the value of life lies.a. thatb. whichc. whered. how26. its really unwise of some teenagers from low-income families to spend a large sum of money on apple products _ they could buy other cheaper brands.a. unlessb. whenc. so thatd. in case27. -where to, madam?-_at the baiyun hotel, no 11 sanlitun road, chaoyang district, please.a. pick me upb. call me upc. see me offd. drop me off28. excuse me, i want to borrow a book that gives a detailed_ of alice munro, who won this years nobel prize in literature.a. accountb. imaginationc. referenced. impression29. _ his solid evidence, the judge declared him innocent in court and set him free immediately afterwards.a. believing b. have believedc. believed d. to believe30. its true that whoever _positive for h7n9 will receive free medical treatment from our government without delay.a. is tested b. is being tested c. has tested d. tests31. he states that good qualities such as honesty and self-discipline make _he is today.a. whom b. how c. what d. which32. _ can be seen in the chart right here, the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months.a. what b. it c. that d. as33. -i heard that bill was scolded by the teacher last week. -ah, yes. the teacher wanted to check his exercises, but _ was finished at all.a. nothing b. eitherc. neither d. none34. audiences were greatly _ by the video class about weightless conditions _ in tianggon-1 space station. a. impressing; presentingb. impressed; presentingc. impressing; presentedd. impressed; presented35. _ about “the god particle” that jude decided to search for as much information as possible about it.a. such curious hewasb. so curious he wasc. so curious was he d. such curious was he第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. for example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to 36 more, making a childs social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and 37 obesity unconsciously. the scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and 38 how the youngsters made and dropped friends, and 39 effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.in fact, children 40 their exercise level little by little to better 41 those in their circle; children who 42 with more active students were more 43 to increase their physical activity levels, 44 those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不动的) children became 45 active. the children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be 46 to their friends before they knew it.the encouraging 47 suggest a potentially effective way to change childrens behavior. 48 relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones might help more kids 49 the couch. its believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity 50 . the social environment does carry more power than we have given it 51 for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids. 52 that children are increasingly connected to one another, 53 through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their 54 networks can clearly have a deep effect 55 many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.36. a. sleepb. movec. exercised. eat37. a. developingb. increasingc. introducingd. reducing38. a. trackedb. informedc. sortedd. concluded39. a. whoseb. whatc. thatd. which40. a. adjustedb. insistedc. appealedd. devoted41. a. equalb. competec. matchd. compare42. a. left outb. hung outc. made outd. figured out43. a. likelyb. possiblec. boundd. due44. a. whileb. thoughc. sinced. because45. a. moreb. permanentc. lessd. temporary46. a. familiarb. similarc. populard. regular47. a. causesb. resultsc. reasonsd. experiments48. a more thanb. less thanc. other thand. rather than49. a. get downb. get offc. get ond. get over50. a. preventionb. introductionc. discussiond. information51. a. honorb. approvalc. agreementd. credit52. a. consideredb. givenc. realizedd. supposed53. a. whateverb. ifc. howeverd. whether54. a. socialb. naturalc. mentald. physical55. a. withb. forc. atd. on【答案】是如何交朋友和如何失去朋友的。【小题4】b 根据句意判定。根据上文，科学家还追踪到这些不断变化的友谊是如何影响他们身体活动水平。此处given 是个连词，考虑到。【小题18】d考查连词辨析 此处选择哪个连词，根据后面出现的or，whether ,or .是通过面对面作用第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aare you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder(膀胱)? why not try toviaz, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?you are strongly advised not to take toviz if you have following symptoms: your stomach empties slowly. you are suffering from eye problems. youre allergic to any ingredients of toviaz.remember the possible side effects of toviaz dry mouth. constipation(便秘) dry eyes. trouble empting the bladderremember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these arent all possible side effects of toviaz.more detailed instructions to take toviaz: your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of toviaz if you have severe kidney problem. take toviaz with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. do not chew, divide or crush the tablet. you can take either toviaz with or without food. if you miss a dose of toviaz, start taking it again the next day. decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when toviaz is used in hot environments. drinking alcohol while taking toviaz may cause increased sleepiness. 56. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to present a discovery on a scientific research.b. to give information about a kind of medicine.c. to teach patients ways of recovery from illness.d. to show the importance of taking proper medicine.57. the main function of toviaz is to treat_.a. kidney problemb. stomach problemc. dry mouth or eyesd. overactive bladder58. what can be inferred from the passage?a. there are only four possible side effects of toviaz.b. dont take toviaz if you are allergic to its ingredient.c. its unwise for people under 18 years old to use toviazd. you may feel excited while eating toviaz with alcohol.59. which of the statements about taking toviaz is true? a. its ok to take it with food or without food. b. chew the tablet well before you swallow it.c. use toviaz in hot environment to cure heat illness.d. if you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.bits common to hear the honking of horns in new york. whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! honking of horns is just one of their most widely enjoyed pastimes. but aaron, a japanese website developer has had enough of it. once, the 31-year-old man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite excuse me and then yelled ho-o-o-o-onk!, which suggests fierce anger in japan. then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. so, nobly, aaron turned to non-violence. he started writing anti-honking haiku verses, a form of japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers: oh .forget enron; the problem around here is; all the damn honking(enron: a major american company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt because of corrupt(腐败) mismanagement)then this kind of chain reaction started happening, aaron says. all these other haiku started appearing that i havent written. aaron s community is now covered in anti - honking poetry, written by all walks of life, ranging from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries: patience slowly fades; residents store up their eggs; that day is coming soon.its no surprise that aaron has started a website www. honku. org and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti - honking activities. it seems that poetry can change the world after all. then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought aaron should stop worrying about honking and start worrying about starving children, say, or war in the middle east instead. aaron has an answer for that. stop me if this is too tenuous(不靠谱的) , he says, but they talk about the violence in the middle east like it s a force of nature, like it s beyond our control. but actually its kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. if we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, i think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. 60. the first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell us that_. a. new yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving b. most new yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the morning c. honking noise has influenced peoples life in new york d. new yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns61. what is aarons final response to the frequent honking of horns?a. pretended to ignore it. b. screamed at the driver. c. acted in a peaceful way.d. complained to the government. 62. according to the passage, most new yorkers think aarons response is _. a. pointless b. abnormalc. sensitive d. acceptable 63. faced with the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, aaron notes that_. a. fierce violence in the middle east is more of an issue worthy of concernb. finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation c. big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control d. if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvationca tall figure appeared from the dark door of the tent. it was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. he had an almost black face, though smooth. his moustache was black with curled points. there was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cefrebecca still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward.hi, my beauty, what can i do for you? said he, approaching. realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, never mind. i am mr. thackeray. have you come to see me or my mother? this scene differed greatly from what rebecca had expected. she had dreamed of an aged and dignified(威严的) face. she told herself to be calm and answered i came to see your mother, sir. i am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed, replied the representative of the house; for this was mr. alee thackeray, the only son of the noble family. what is the business you wish to see her about? it isnt business-it is-i can hardly say what! pleasure? oh no. why, sir, if i tell you, it will seem. rebeccas sense of a certain ridicule(奚落，讥笑) was now so obvious and strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved(弯曲) towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. it is so foolish, she murmured. i fear i cant tell you! never mind; i like foolish things. try again, my dear, said he kindly. mother told me to come, rebecca continued; and, indeed, i was in the mind to do so myself. but i did not expect it would turn out like this. i camesir, i came to tell you that we are of the same family as you. ho ho! poor relations? yes. rossetti? no. thackeray. ay, ay; i mean thackeray. our names are worn away to durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are thackeray. the local scholars hold the view that we are, and.and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. so mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as weve lost our horse by a bad accident. we can hardly make a living. its very kind of your mother, im sure. alec looked at rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. and so, my pretty girl, youve come on a friendly visit to us, as relations? i suppose i have, looking less confident and uncomfortable again. well, theres no harm in it. i mean it doesnt hurt to come and make yourself known to me. where do you live? what are you? 64. while meeting with alec, rebecca feels _during the whole course. a. nervous and uneasy b. excited and hopeful c. amazed and comfortable d. pleased but embarrassed. 65. which of the following is suitable to describe rebeccas impression of alec? a. unfriendly and talkative b. forceful and daring c. gentle and reliabled. older than expected 66. what is rebeccas real purpose of making this visit? a. to see alec himself. b. to see alecs mother. c. to confirm that they are of the same family. d. to make known their relationship and seek help. 67. from the passage, we can conclude that alec appears quite friendly to rebecca largely because _. a. rebecca is his distant relation b. rebecca looks polite to him c. rebecca is a pretty girl d. rebecca looks ridiculousdit has taken 90 years since she was born in a poor house in county limerick for a woman considered americas oldest illegal immigrant to get her irish passport.it will be a few more months before josephine stout will finally be declared a us citizen, entitling(赋于权力) her to a pension and other benefits. despite having lived in america for most of her life since she arrived in 1923, the great-grandmother was declared an undocumented alien(华侨)in 1999, when she tried to claim state aid to help raise her seven grandchildren, who were left orphaned when her daughter was killed by a robber over$20. even though she has never considered herself irish, noting “i dont even have an accent,” she didnt officially exist as an american when officials in chicago insisted that she prove her citizenship in order to qualify for benefits. but she had no birth certificate or passport when she arrived on an immigrant ship from ireland from ireland with her parents, who had 12 other children.she never gave the matter much thought until 1999, when she was in her late 70s and needed assistance to raise her grandchildren. for 12 years, mrs. stout managed to support the family by doing various jobs. but her life was hard and marked by tragedy. her husband died in 1996, and her son thomas died in a car accident with his girlfriend in 1985. her only surviving child, rosemary, died of cancer in 2009. a catholic charity referred her case to chicago irish immigrant support(ciis), which alerted the irish consulate(领事馆). through them, they tracked down her birth certificate, the website reported. the document, in turn, allowed her to receive her irish passport, and eventually her american green card in september 2011, which was dated back to november 1, 1923.68. what will happen to a person if he has no green card in the us?a. he cannot get any chance to get educationb. he cant have a pension and other benefitsc. his citizenship will be taken awayd. he has to take illegal part-time job69. josephine couldnt be a legal immigrant because _.a. she was named an undocumented alienb. she arrived in american in a secret wayc. she couldnt find her proper certificatesd. she has too many brothers and sisters70. we can imply from the 4th paragraph that _.a. josephine lived a lonely life for many yearsb. thomas was always driving carelesslyc. josephine was a strong-willed womand. mrs. stout, josephines friend, helped her a lot.71. please arrange the following events in the correct order according to the text.a. josephines birth certificate was found.b. josephine received her green card.c. the catholic charity contacted ciis.d. the birth certificate was shown on a website.e. josephine was offered her irish passport.a. a-b-c-d-e b. c-d-e-a-b c. a-d-c-b-ed. c-a-d-e-belook, this is the first plane in the world to be created using the new technology of “3d printing”. the airplane was built using only a computerbut it can fly at a speed of 100mph and has a two-meter wingspan.it was produced using a special nylon laser printer that builds up something layer-by-layer. the parts were made separately and attached using a “snap fit” technique so the aircraft could be put together without tools in minutes.no fasteners at all were used in the manufacture of the plane. unmanned and electr