陕西省西安市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月选练3.doc

陕西省西安市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月选练3【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 all parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that its hard to let go of your childrenthat balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreakingyears of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problemsrevolutions are led by the younggood teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的） thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefsschools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being usedgovernments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development processand they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same governmentthe rebellions （叛逆的）young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social developmentthey are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heardgood parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activitiesindeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authorityparents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they dont follow what is expected of thembut the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go1by saying “revolutions are led by the young”，the author indicates that young people are more_aconventional bcreative crealistic dheartbreaking2from the second paragraph we know_athe voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the governmentbschools encourage parents to question their education methodscmovement is satisfied with the new leaders attack on the policiesd teachers basic beliefs should be questioned by students 3in order to educate children well，parents should_aforbid particular behaviors in their daily lifebknow as much as possible as their childrenceducate them with facts and expect much of themd know them well and set a good example to them4from the passage we can learn that the author prefers_afree parenting btraditional parentingcsmart parenting d critical parenting5what is the best title of the passage?ateaching methods for teachers and schoolsbparents tasks in childrens developmentcway of growth for the young groupsdletting go for childrens independent life【参考答案】1-5、badcd 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “one city one book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.popular book picks have been harper lees to kill a mockingbird，ernest gainess a lesson before dying，and ray bradburys fahrenheit 451.“one city one book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.the first such program was “if all of seattle read the same book” in 1998，started by nancy pearl at seattle public librarys washington center for the book.the book chosen for the program was the sweet hereafter by russell banks，written in 1991.other cities copied the idea，and the library of congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.each citys program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.nancy pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“keep in mind that this is a library program，its not an exercise in civics，and that its not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.this is about a work of literature.” programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.in boston the “one city one story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.american library association puts out a detailed stepbystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.the center for the book at the library of congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。4“one city one book” programs_.aask everyone in a city to donate one book bcan rid a city of racial divide through readingcchoose short stories for people to read dencourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案d5we know from the second paragraph that “one city one book” programs_.abecame popular very quicklybhave been held more than 400 times in seattlecwere sponsored by the library of congressdreached its peak in 2007解析推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。答案a6we can infer from the third paragraph that nancy pearl_.aexpects much from the programs bdidnt expect that the programs would run so wellchas a practical attitude towards the programs dbelieves the programs will push forward community building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中nancy pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案c7what kind of role does american library association play in the programs?ait picks out the city which runs the programs well.bit gives free books to the host city.cit gives a practical guide to the programs.dit keeps a record of all known programs.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。答案c【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读 directions: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.space travel and science fictionspace travel and science fiction have long been connected. early science fiction writers such as jules verne inspired scientists and engineers to develop new space technologies. writers of science fiction, as well as creators of science fiction tv shows and movies, often study the latest scientific concepts and use or adapt them to help expose what future space travel, space ships, and space stations might look like. and while many of their predictions have come true, many others have not.jules verne (1828-1905) was a french author. he was a pioneer of science fiction. in his novels from the earth to the moon (1865) and around the moon (1870), a kind of space ship is fired from a 900-foot-long cannon(大炮) at the moon. on their journey, the three travelers are deprived of gravity at one point and float around their small ship. when landing on the moon, rockets are used to slow the ship down.given the year in which he was writing, vernes predictions were very good. the size of his space ship is about the size of the first one to go to the moon, the apollo, minus its large rockets. both vernes ship and the apollo carried three people into space. furthermore, rockets were indeed used by the apollo to slow its descent. however, vernes ship, by analogy(相似) with a gun, shot his travelers into space, which never could have worked. the intense pressure of such an event would cause great physiological damage to the crew.during the first half of the 20th century, science fiction novels and comic books were widely distributed in the united states. their portrayal(描写) of space travel was less far-fetched than vernes. pictures began showing astronauts in space suits, as writers realized that exposure of human beings to space was deadly. ideas of other planets were still often wrong, though. a 1928 drawing of the surface of a moon of the planet jupiter shows it covered in plant life. only later was it discovered that other than earth, the planets and moons around our sun are without life as we know it. drawings in the early 20th century showed very large space ships and stations. they were like floating cities. writers at the time knew that trips to other stars would take hundreds of years. those who left earth would die on the journey; their descendants would arrive. some writers avoided this problem by using the concept of suspended animationa deep sleep in which a person doesnt grow older. such travelers would awaken at the end of their journey, hundreds of years in the future. it is not impossible that these ideas could become reality one day.after the american space program had begun, the television show star trek became very popular. it follows the adventures of a large space ship with over 400 crew members that flies around the universe at speeds faster than light. this is a wonderful dream, but it will probably never come to fulfillment. the laws of physics tell us that it is quite impossible for any object to travel faster than the speed of light.its clear to see that science fiction has progressed along with science and technology. science fiction writers continue to study scientific concepts and to use them to portray the future. looking back at their ideas, some were correct and cannot be distinguished from todays reality; many others were nothing but fiction. but, they have always inspired new generations of humans to dream of someday going into space.according to the passage, what did early science fiction writers do to help reveal what future space travel might look like? if the modern spaceship were shot into space by analogy with a gun, the astronauts in it would _. the space travelers in early science fictions didnt wear space suits, because _. according to the passage, suspended animation was a concept used in science fiction to _ (note: answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than twelve words.)【参考答案】they studied and employed the latest scientific concepts. be dead or hurt greatlywriters didnt realize exposure of human beings to space was deadly.allow people to travel for hundreds of years阅读表达【2014江西省九校高三第二次联考】1environment is very important to a students success.a child who is in comfortable environment learns more and enjoys class better than a child who is not.a classroom with good decoration such as the students art works，and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun.classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high standards of education.2children need to feel welcomed and safe in their learning environment.if_at school with bullies or a teacher，the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem.pay attention to your children.ask how their day at school went，ask what they learned，and always be attentive to any problem they speak of.3learning for a child should be fun and entertaining.no one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do.fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so.children like to feel smart