河北省保定市高阳中学高一英语上学期第八次周练试题.doc

高一上学期第八次周练英语试题.词汇知识1(n.)地震(同义词)(n.)地震2(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发(过去式)(过去分词)3(n.)事件；大事4(n.)民族；国家；国民(adj.)民族的；国家的5(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6(adj.)极度的(adv.)极度地7(vt.)损害；伤害(n.)损害；伤害8(vt.)毁坏(n.)破坏，毁灭9(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的(反义词)有用的(n.)用途；(vt.)使用10(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊(adj.)令人震惊的(adj.)感到震惊的11(n.&vt.)援救；营救12(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境13vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处.重点短语1right立刻；马上2as 仿佛；好像3an end 结束；终结4ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig 掘出；发现6(great)number of 许多；大量的7judge 根据/由判断8comeof 从里面出来9of thousands of 数十万的10the north of the city 在城市以北.必背句型1but the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。2in fifteen terrible seconds a large city .在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。3 nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。4the army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。5 the world was at an end!似乎世界末日来临了。6 hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。iv.品句填词1they all(爆发) out laughing at the joke.2both the drivers were(受伤)in the accident.3a lot of buildings lay in(废墟)after the earthquake.4his parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).5now in some countries thousands of people are living in(极度的)poverty.6the enemy fell into a(圈套)and we defeated them.7the soldiers built many(避难所)for those who lost their homes.8the old couple were at last(营救，援救)by the local people.9mr.smith has been(掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.10they were(震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.v.选词填空1i think we must get in touch with him.2after the big fire，all of their houses were.3i dont know when their party will be.4it is reported thatpeople who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.5it is said that they havea lot of treasure from that tomb.6hemy advice and that made me very angry.7suddenly a strong wind came andthe roofs of their new houses.8he was sad that one of his best friends was badlyin an accident.vi.单项填空1many people are suffering from the earthquake.i see.food and clothes should be sent to them.aon purposebat presentcright away dever since2after world war ，many of the cities across western european countries.alied in ruin blay in ruinsclay in ruin dlying in ruins3in the book，he didnt hear the sound.aburying bto be buriedchaving been buried dburied 4in a suddenof anger，the man tore up everything within reach. acrack bburstcmove dchange5you have lots of friends，right?yes.i go，i am willing to make new friends.asomewhere bthereceverywhere dnowhere6teenagerstheir health because they play computer games too much.ahave damaged bare damagingcdamaged dwill damage7tom hasnt come to class yet?what do you think？adid happen to himbhas happened to himche happeneddhe has happened8dont play with electricity，or you may get an electric.astrike bbeatcshock dknock9whats the matter？it seemsyouve caught a cold.oh，im just too tired.aas if bever sincecbecause dwhen10the lifeboat was sent out tothe sailors from the sinking ship.ashelter brescuecescape dtrapvii.阅读理解after an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its ok to ask questions and to share their worries.although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.they should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.for young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.they could play games outside or read together indoors.most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.1whats the passage mainly about?ahow to prepare before an earthquake strikes.bwhat to do in an earthquake.chow to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.dhow to help children recover mentally from an earthquake. 2the underlined phrase “contend with”in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.adeal with bmake upcput off dturn back3which of the following pieces of advice is not mentioned in the passage?akeep a close watch on childrens behavior.btell the children they are safe.ctell the children you love them.dask educational experts for help.4what can we know from the passage?aall people will recover from an earthquake quickly.bchildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.cchildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.dchildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.viii.短文填词do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? books are sfriends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.through our life. they are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2. to (存放) them. almost all great men are lovers of books.3.franklin said that it was books that lhim to success and4. that he could have achieved nothing wbooks. books are5.the holders of mankinds (经验) and imagination. they enable6.us to see through the past and predict th