福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材2 谈论家庭、朋友与周围的人.doc

福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材2 谈论家庭、朋友与周围的人一. 与话题相关的册、单元：七（上）unit 3： this is my sister.七（下）unit 1： where is your pen pal from ?八（下）unit 2： what should i do ? 八（下）unit 8： why dont you get her a scarf ?九 unit 2： i used to be afraid of the dark.九unit 13： rainy days make me sad.二. 与话题相关的高频词、中频词及低频词：高频词：sister姐；妹 mother妈妈；母亲 father爸爸；父亲 parent父亲或母亲 brother兄；弟 friend朋友 aunt姨母；姑母；伯母 son儿子cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 daughter女儿uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 pen pal笔友 country国家 live居住 language语言 world世界 keep out不让进入 play播放 argue争论；争吵 wrong错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 could可以；应该；可能ticket票；入场券 surprise使惊奇；使意外personal私人的；个人的 special特别的；特殊的；专门的receive收到；接受 gave动词give的过去式mouse老鼠 snake蛇 child孩子pig猪 rabbit兔；野兔 cost价值；花choose选择 present礼物 open打开winner胜利者 interested感兴趣的 suggest建议；提议besides而且；除之外 drive开车；驾驶used to过去经常；以前常常 candy糖果 death死；死亡cause造成；使发生 himself他自己；他本身patient有耐心的；忍耐的 attention注意；专心；留心 waste浪费；滥用pink粉红色的 lighting光线；照明 hard坚硬的；坚固的serve（为）服务；招待；端上（饭菜等） truth事实；真相schoolbag书包 purple紫色的 中频词：grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父those那些 are是 these这些 she她he他 picture照片；图画 photo照片；相片 any任何一个；无论哪个either同样地 except除；把除外 upset心烦的；沮丧的 fail失败 return归还；送回 football足球until到为止 complain抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 pressure压力 include包括；包含 send派遣；打发；安排去 compare比较crazy疯狂的；狂热的 themselves他（她，它）们自己freedom自由 spider蜘蛛 hamster仓鼠turtle龟；海龟 pot-bellied大腹便便 perfect完美的；理想的company伙伴 asleep睡着的 given 动词give的过去分词enter参加；进入 nearly几乎 instead代替；而不是sang动词sing的过去式 clearly清楚地；明显地modest谦虚的；谦逊的 encourage鼓励；激励progress进步；进展 airplane飞机 terrify使害怕；使恐惧on开着的；接通的；工作着的 chew嚼；咀嚼gum口香糖 chat聊天；闲谈 daily每日的；日常的exactly正；恰恰 scientific科学的 fair公平的；公道的shiny有光泽的；发亮的 toothpaste牙膏 advertising广告；广告活动；广告业list列出；列举；列表 confusing令人困惑的；含糊不清的misleading令人误解的；骗人的 purse钱包；女用小包taste品味；审美力；鉴赏力 thought思想；想法；考虑；关心低频词：thats = that is hes = he is dear亲爱的 for为了 here这里；在这里australia澳洲；澳大利亚 japan日本 canada加拿大france法国 the united states美国 singapore新加坡the united kingdom英国 sydney悉尼 new york纽约paris巴黎 toronto多伦多 tokyo东京japanese日语；日本人 french法国人；法语dislike讨厌；不喜欢 style风格；款式；式样 okay好的bake烤；烘 tutor教庭教师 original新颖的haircut理发；发型 didnt = did not couldnt = could not fit适合；适应 pushy固执己见的；一意孤行的 adult成年人organized有组织的 comment评论；意见 album集子；相片薄；唱片集guy家伙；人 advantage有利条件；优点 disadvantage不利条件；缺点later稍后；随后 bench长凳；长椅 sweden瑞典stage舞台 native本地的；本国的 spokesperson发言人；代言人beijinger北京人 statement声明；陈述 mention提及；说起insect昆虫 comic连环漫画；连环杂志 lagoon泻湖；环礁湖therefore因此；所以 compaign运动 endangered有绝种危险的；濒临灭绝的slogan标语；口号 mysterious神秘的；不可思议的 skin皮；皮肤product产品 lookout前景；远景 beauty美；美貌stardust星团；幻觉 aim瞄准；对准specifically特定地；特殊地；明确地 instance例子；实例tense紧张的；焦虑的 home-made自制的；家里做的guilty内疚的；有罪的 saying格言；谚语；警句 count有价值；重要 三. 与话题相关的常见词组和句型:初一(上) unit 3a photo of my family 一张我家庭的照片 my family photo 我家庭的照片love very much 非常爱is this / that your brother.? 这/那是你的兄弟吗？no , it isnt . / yes, it is. 不，不是 / 是的。this / that is my sister. 这 / 那是我的姐/妹。these / those are my friends . 这些 / 那些是我的朋友。nice to meet you. 认识你很高兴。thanks for the great photo of your family. 谢谢你的这张全家福。here is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片。i love them very much. 我非常爱他们。初一(下) unit1be from 来自 come from 来自 pen pal 笔友 years old岁 go to the movies 看电影 play sports 做运动 favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 on weekends 在周末where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？she is from australia. 她来自澳大利亚。where does she live? 她住哪里？she lives in sydney. 她住在悉尼。what language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？she speaks english. 她讲英语。does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟或姐妹吗？she has two brothers and two sisters. 她有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和朋友去看电影和做运动。please write me and tell me about yourself. 请来信告诉我你自己的情况。八(下) unit2argue with sb 与某人争吵 have a problem 遇到麻烦 after school 放学后 stay at home 呆在家 pay for 付款 get a parttime job 找到一份兼职的工作 enough money 足够的钱 give him a ticket 给他一张票 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 be in style 时髦 write a letter 写信给 call up 打电话给talk about谈论 on the phone 在电话上go to ones house 去家 want sb to do something想要某人做某事want to do 想要去做 ask sb for 向某人要the same age as sb.与同岁 get on well with 与相处好have a fight with 与打架 find out 发现have p.e class.上体育课 be like像look for寻找 too loud 太吵whats ther matter? 怎么啦？my parents want me to stay at home every night.我父母要我每天晚上呆在家里。my brother plays his cd too loud. 我哥哥把cd放得太大声。i argued with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架。my clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时。what should ido? 我该怎么办？i dont know what to do. 我不知该怎么办？you should say you are sorry. 你应该道歉。you could write him a letter. 你可以给他写信。you should talk about your problems with your parents.你应该和你的父母谈论你的问题。i have an idea. 我有一个主意。thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意。maybe thats not a good idea. 也许那不是一个好主意。i dont think so. 我不这么认为。i dont like to do that. 我不喜欢那样做。八(下) unit8how about怎么样 not special enough不够特别sound good听起来不错 get sb sth买给某人buy sth for sb 买给某人 give sth to sb把给.make a meal做饭 good idea好主意good pets 好宠物 keep pets养宠物easy to take care of 容易照顾 hard to take care of难照顾a kind of一种 an 8year old child 一个八岁的小孩be noisy吵闹what should i get my sister.? 我应该送我妹妹什么？why dont you get her a camera? 为什么不给她一台相机？thats too expensive. 那太贵。why dont you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她她一条围巾？thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。whats the best gift you have ever received？ 你曾经得到的最好的礼物是什么？dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照顾。pigs need a lot of love. 猪需要许多爱。i dont have enough time to spend with her. 我没有足够的时间和她呆在一起。what kind of pet do you want to get? 你想要宠物？i think a dog is a good pet for a 6year old child.我想对于一个六岁的孩子来说狗是好宠物。九 unit 2be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕interested in 对感兴趣 be friendly 友好be alone 单独 speak in front of a group 在很多人前面讲话fly in the air plane 乘飞机 high places 高处like tests 喜欢考试 not any more 不再hardly ever 几乎不 the old days 以前take to 把 带到 dont mind 不介意daily life 日常生活 be stressed out 压力大used to be 曾经是 used to do 曾经做 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡i used to be afraid of the dark。 我以前怕黑。i used to like different things. 我以前喜欢不同的东西。my biggest problem is that im too busy. 我最大的问题是我太忙。i just dont have the time any more. 我不再有很多的时间。i hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去一音乐会。i didnt used to like tests. 我以前不喜欢考试。iused to hate gym class. 我以前讨厌体育课。we study all the time. 我们一直学习。dont worry about things so much. 不要顾虑事情太多。九unit 13make .cry 使哭 have fun doing 做有趣have fun with sb 与在一块有趣 heavy traffic 繁重的交通endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 wait for 等待 make money 赚钱 keep sb waiting for long使某人久等rainy days make me sad. 雨天使我伤心。loud music makes me tense. 大声的音乐使我紧张。sad miovies make her want to leave. 悲伤的电影使我想要离开。waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我生气。how do you feel about pollution? 污染使你感觉怎样？receiving money makes me uncomfortable. 收到钱使我感到不舒服与话题相关的练习情景交际，一空一词：a: excuse me. im a reporter from jining tv. may i ask you some ?b: sure.a: your name, please? b: my name is wang hua.a: what grade are you in? b: grade three.a: what do you like?b: i like the internet and e-mailing people in different countries in my spare time. a: can it help ?b: yes, i think it can my english this way.a: that great. what are the other advantages of your interests?b: they can help me learn a lot net-pals countries and their cultures and customs.a: good for you. thank you very much. b: you are .( 答案：questions, surfing, improve, sounds, about, welcome )根据中文提示，写出英文短语或句子:1. 当对方插队的时候你会怎么说： _?2. 如果你的朋友要参加朋友的生日集会不知道带什么礼物，你怎么给他建议呢？ if _ 3. 当你觉得家里的规矩太多，家长不应该对年轻人太严格要求时，你应该对父母说：we have a lot of rules at home, parents _ _ with teenagers.4. 你想跟父母说你和同学们相处得很融洽让父母放心,你会这样说: dont worry about me. i _ _ with my classmates. ( 答案： 1. can you not cut in line? would you mind waiting in line?2. i were you, id take a scarf. 3. shouldnt be too strict with 4. get along well with )根据短文内容，填入恰当的短语或句子：hi, peter. thank you very much for your telephone call. im glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. the two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can the red sea. the price for each room is 200 dollars a night. every morning from 7:00 to 9:00, your breakfast is free, but you have to your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.please remember that we only accept cash or credit card. if you have any further questions of any special needs, just let us know and we shall be very pleased to help. we look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on august 10. and hope .thanks again for choosing our hotel. ( 答案：1. enjoy the beautiful sights of 2. pay for 3. youll have fun )连词成段: used, friend, present, give, delicious( 范文：yesterday my good friend invited me to her birthday party. at the party i met one of my former classmates. she changed a lot in the last few years. she used to have long straight hair with glasses, but now she has curly hair. at about 6:00 pm, we sat together to eat dinner. the food was so delicious that i had much. after eating, i went home with that classmate. on half way home, i realized i forget to give the present to my friend. i felt very embarrassed.)完型填空：hi! my name is toby, i am a brave boy. i like many things. in my spare 1 , i often play with many boys and girls. so i have many 2 .my best friend is james. we are classmates. he is twelve years old. he is very tall. he has short hair and is smiling all the time. we often play football together. we sometimes fight with each other. but we will forget it 3 . if he has some trouble, i will 4 help him. thats what a friend should do, dont you think so? another good friend of 5 is kay. she is a very lovely girl. we live close and go to school together every day. she likes crying. we often play tricks on her. when she is angry, we have to please her again. i have many 6 friends. besides these people, 7 are also my good friends. i read all kinds of books: novels, poems and others. reading helps me 8 .tv is also my friend. my father and i always watch tv excitedly whenever 9 football games. i think if you want to make many friends, you must like many things. if you dont like anything, 10 will like you. what do you think of it?( )1. a. time b. day c. hour( )2. a. classmates b. friends c. pen pals ( )3. a. quick b. soon c. again( )4. a. always b. never c. sometimes ( )5.a. my b. me c. mine( )6. a. other b. another c. others ( )7. a. music b. books c. songs( )8. a. a lot b. a lot of c. lots of( )9.a. there is b. there are c. there have( )10. a. every one b. someone c. no one( 答案：15: a b b a c 610: a b a b c )阅读理解: a my grandparents can be good fun. they are retired, so they dont work anymore . my grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67 , but they are not too old to be active . they exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater . sometimes they take me out , too . we have a good time . they also go on great holidays . last year , they went to china and walked along the great wall ! sometimes , my grandparents like to criticize me . they think that children today have an easy life . life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand . they tell me , over and over , how they had to start work at 16 . they know that i will go on to university and wont be getting a job until i am about 22 ! they also think that i have too many possessions , such as mobile phones , computers and psps . when they were young , they did not have anything like that . what they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time . they had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age so do i . it would be very strange if i only had the possessions that they had when they were my age .1. grandparents dont work anymore because . a. they are tired b. they are retired c. they want to enjoy their life2. my grandparents sometimes criticize me . one reason is that . a. i dont go on great holidays with them b. i wont work until 22 c. children today have an easy life3. grandparents when they were young . a. had the same kinds of things as people of their age b. had the same life as we have today c. had the same kinds of things as we have4. what does this sentence “ but they are not too old to be active ”mean ? a. they are old , so they are not active . b. they are old , but they are still active c. they are retired , so they are active .5. which statement is not right ? a. my grandparents love me very much . b. my grandparents dont think i need too many possessions . c. my grandparents have realized they shouldnt compare children at present time .( 答案：15: b b a b b ) b enjoy a merry family lunch at seasons on christmas day. you will have delicious duck, a leg of pork, vegetables and many fresh baked desserts. rmb 288 per person one day . children aged 12 and below will receive a 50 discount. time: dec 25th, 2010-dec 26th, 2010 11:30-14:30 address: seasons, kempinski hotel, shenzhen tel; 0755-8888-8888 have your christmas eve at the terraces christmas party on december 24th. besides fun games, fashion santa girls, lucky prizes, there will be a christmas dinner buffet. christmas buffet:188 rmb(adults); 88 rmb(children) from 6pm-10pm. with soft drinks and coffee only. time: dec 24th, 2010 21:00-04:00 place: seaworld square, shenzhen tel: 0755-8889-9998 enjoy a rich chris