【提高练习】Module 6（英语外研必修五）.docx

Book 5 Module 6 Animals in Danger提高练习 本课时编写：辛集一中 周亚曦 一、单词拼写1A line of forts was built along the border to _(保护)the country against attack.2The location of the new house is _(理想的)3That mistake seriously _(危及)the future of the company.4There is always beautiful scenery in nature _(保护区)5If we dont protect this kind of animals，they will be _(灭绝的)soon.6The teacher c_ Toms MP4 because she saw him playing it in class.7We had a s_ to stop the criminal.8The doctor will see you again next week.M_，you must rest as much as possible.9The sea is a h_ for many fishes and plants.10C_ in the office made concentration impossible.二、根据给出的汉语完成下面句子。1He was wearing dark glassed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害)2_ _ _ _ _ (在一个极冷的夜里)，my sick cat was frozen to death.3Long skirts have _ _ _ _(不流行了)again.4The government has decided to _ _ _(强硬对付)people who avoid paying taxes.5_ _ _(尽管很失望)，we are still proud of our teams final performance.6Last night the police _ _ (搜查)the night clubs.7I feel better now.The medicine _ _ _ _ (似乎起作用了)8With more and more forests cut down，the golden monkeys are _ _ _(为生存斗争)三、单项填空。1Is it _ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dvaluable2Experts say we should take more strict control of the Internet, so that we can _ our children from harmful websites.Aprotect BpreventCkeep Ddefend3The military government in that country is determined to _ all political oppositions.Aput down Bput offCput on Dput up4The police were on the _ within a few minutes.Aplace BpositionCspot Dlocation5Shes due to arrive on Friday. _， what do we do?AMeanwhile BHoweverCTherefore DThen6Its important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _ in language studies.Asituation BtranslationCexpression Dcondition7Short hair and short skirts _ at about the same time.Acame into fashion Bcome into fashionsCcome into the fashion Dcome into the fashions8The employer _ his employees and refused to raise their wages.Agot along with Bgot through withCgot in with Dgot tough with9According to an online survey, onefifth of the college graduates havent found _ jobs, which they studied for.Aideal BvaluableCactual Drespectful10Some teachers often criticize their students sharply, _ the classroom atmosphere very dull.Amaking BmadeCto make Dmake四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Our planet is teeming(丰富的) with life. Tigers and turtles, bats and bees, gnats and gnus, crabs and crabgrassthe list seems _1_. Weve named more than 1.5 million species, and suspect that millions more remain _2_. Scientists call this mindboggling(惊人的) variety of life biodiversity. _3_ so many species, its surprising to realise that so many are in danger of becoming _4_.Extinct _5_ are plants and animals that once lived on Earth, but _6_ live anywhere in the world. _7_ species are those most in danger or extinction. Even large populations of animals can be _8_ risk. Passenger pigeons once flew in flocks so large that they _9_ Americas skies. _10_ time, habitat destruction and hunting decreased the birds numbers. The last one died _11_ in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.Dinosaurs, dodo birds, and passenger pigeons are all extinct. Extinction have always happened _12_， but in modern time, people have pushed wildlife to the brink much more quickly than ever before. Were _13_ wildlife very rapidly!Endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct. The US Endangered Species Act of 1973 was _14_ to protect threatened wildlife and habitats so they dont _15_ the way of the dodo.Why do animals become endangered or extinct? The main reason is _16_ of habitat. Habitat _17_ or fragmentation(破坏) can make it _18_ for wildlife to survive. However, as people learn to take _19_ care of plants and animals, and their habitats, endangered and threatened species may begin to make a comeback. In fact, bald eagles, blackfooted ferrets, and many _20_ species already have.1A. endedBendlessClimited Dlimitless2A. discovering BdiscoveredCundiscovering Dundiscovered3A. As BForCWith DTo4A. extinct BextinctingCextinctive Dextinction5A. kinds BgroupsCraces Dspecies6A. not longer Bno longerCnot more Dno more7A. Endanger BDangerousCEndangered DEndangering8A. at BforCon Dwith9A. lightened BenlargedCdarkened Dendangered10A. In BDuringCOn DOver11A. alone BlonelyCseparately Dsingle12A. actively BnaturallyCcompletely Dunluckily13A. failing BmissingCdepriving Dlosing14A. broke BpastCpassed Dkept15A. go BmakeCfind Dtry16A. lose BlossClost Dlosing17A. break BdamageCdestruction Druin18A. easy BroughCtough Dstrong19A. little BlessCgood Dbetter20A. other Bthe otherCothers Dthe others五、阅读七选五。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teens stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 1What he looks for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with him quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let him focus on those fears. Help him get organized. 2Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give him a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best. 3If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 4Persuade your teen to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. 5Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. A. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions. B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. C. They will only make the situation worse. D. Encourage your teen to relax. E. The best thing is simply to listen. F. Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly. G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves. 答案与解析一、单词拼写。1. protect2. ideal3. endangered4. reserves 5. Extinct6. confiscated7. struggle8. Meanwhile 9. habitat10. Conditions二、根据给出的汉语完成下面句子。1. to protect his eyes from the sun2On a freezing cold night3been out of fashion4get tough with5Although very disappointed6raided on7seems to have worked8struggling for survival三、单项选择。1. C【解析】句意：你的同学们在集中精力学习，而你却抽出时间搞你的业余爱好，这值得吗？worthwhile指“值得花时间、精力去做”，并常用于“It is worthwhile doing sth.”句式。2. A【解析】句意：专家们说我们应当更加严格地控制因特网，这样我们可以保护我们的孩子不受有害网站的影响。此句要用protect表示“保护”；prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”；defend表示“保卫”。3. A【解析】句意：那个国家的军事政府决定镇压所有的政治反对力量。put down“镇压”；put off“推迟”；put on“穿上”；put up“支起；张贴”。4. C【解析】句意：几分钟内警察就到了现场。on the spot是固定搭配，意为“在现场”。5. A【解析】句意：她预定是在星期五到达。在这期间，我们干什么呢？此句中meanwhile表示“在期间”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；then“那么”。6. A【解析】句意：在语言学习中，根据情形使用一个词或短语对我们来说是很重要的。situation指“情形”；translation“翻译”；expression“表达；表情”；condition “状况”。7.A【解析】选项B、C、D搭配不对；come into fashion为固定短语，意为“流行起来”。句意：短发和短裙大约是同时开始流行的。8. D【解析】get along with“进展，相处”；get through with“完成，干完”；get in with“与交往，参加，加入”；get tough with“对毫不妥协，对采取强硬措施”。句意：雇主对雇员们的态度强硬起来，拒绝给他们加工资。9. A【解析】句意：根据一次网上的调查，五分之一的大学毕业生没有找到他们为之求学的理想工作。ideal“理想的”；valuable“有价值的”；actual“实际的”；respectful“恭敬的”。10. A【解析】句意：有些老师经常尖刻地批评学生，这使得教室的气氛非常沉闷。making the classroom atmosphere very dull是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语多表示出乎意料的结果，故不选C项。四、完形填空。1. B【解析】上半句中列举了大量的生命体，故用endless表示“无穷无尽的”。2. D【解析】我们已经命名的物种有150多万，并推测还有大量的我们没有发现的物种。remain undiscovered“还没有被发现的”。3. C【解析】with结构在句中作状语，表示原因。4. A【解析】become extinct“成为濒临灭绝的”，extinct在此作形容词