英语解释句子固定搭配(一点点) 英语方位表示.docx

What time=whenHow long,for+长时间how soon,in+短时间What is the price of=how muchWhat about doing sth.=how about doing sth.=lets=shall we=why not do sth.Would like=want toOne of the+最高级+复数（n.）Should=ought toMust=have to（不得不）It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的Youd better to do sth.Spend+钱on物spend+时间in doingit took（花费）sb.时间+to do sth.Pay forsth. Cost sb. SomemoneyHelp sb. With sth.=help sb.do sth.Top=bestBusiness=compony穿put on 强调动作（take off）east东west西south南north北southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西east by north东偏北east by south东偏南south by west南偏西south by east南偏东north by west北偏西north by east北偏东west by north西偏北west by south西偏南southeast by east东南偏东southeast by south东南偏南southwest by west西南偏西southwest by south西南偏南northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西eastward向东地（的）westward向西地（的）northward向北地（的）southward向南地（的）about在附近after在.之后against与相反ahead在之前aimless无方向的along顺着，向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直着（的）around附近地astatic无定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在里，在附近away远离axial轴向的back在后面before在.之前behind在.之后beside在旁边bottom底部的central中心的clockwise顺时针的close位于边缘的contrary相反的，逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向counter相反的counterclockwise逆时针的crisscross交叉方向的crosswise横穿的deep在深处的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotarydiagonal斜的differential差动的,涉及速度或运动方向不同的 direct顺行的downrange顺导弹发射方向的downstream顺流的downwind顺风的duplex双向的extreme最远的farther更远地following后面的fore在前部的forward前部的front前面的glancing倾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相对的直线上 in在.之内inside在以内into到里面inward内部的isotropic所有方向上都相同的leeward背风地（的）left左边的left-hand左手的，左侧的lengthwise纵向的lengthways纵向的levorotatory左旋的middle中间的multipronged有几种不同的方向的negative反的northeastward向东北地（的）northwestward朝西北地（的）oblique斜的off远的；远离的offward向海(的),离岸(的)on在上onward向前的one-way单向的opposite反方向的oriental东方的out向外地outside在之外outward外面的over在对面;在顶端parallel平行的return倒转或改变方向的reverse颠倒的,背面的right右边的right-hand右手的，右侧的side旁边的skew斜的tail尾部的to向，为了到达而朝一个方向，在的面前toward朝着的方向tow-way双向的under在.之下up在上方地（的）upon在.之上upward向上的occidental西方的windward向风的 (一)in the east 与 on the east的区别 1in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。 The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanhaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。 2on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如： China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。 The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。 (二) in (to，on，at) the east of 1要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用 A is in the east of B，如： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。 Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。 2如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用A lies to the east of B.口语中有时可将to the省去。如： Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。 France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。 3如果A在B的东边（侧），即：A与B相邻接。就用A is on the east of B.如： Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。 Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。 4如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用A is at the east of B 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。 5如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说A lies l00km to the east of B，也可以说A lies 100km east of B. 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如： The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。 Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。 (三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。 Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120公里处。 (四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北： east by north 正南偏西： south by west 正北偏东： north by east 正南偏东： south by east We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。 The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。 east southeast northeast west southwest northwestnorth southfront left right back behind on beside in， inside， under，left, right, behind,west, north, south, turn right, turn left, go ahead, front, before, after,follow,outside,toward,close, 东 east; 西 west; western南 south北 north; northern东北 northeast东南 southeast西北 northwest西南 southwest前方 front后方 rear左方 on the left右方 on the right顶部 coping;crest底部 bottom中部 central section; middle part倾斜 obliquity;slope地方 locatity; district;place中心 hub(n.轴心）； center; core(n.果核，果心；精髓，要义，中心部分）； focus(n.焦点，聚光点，注意活动的中心点）；前面 before; in front of;ahead后面 behind;