（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2 english around the world.词义辨析1the rock _ wears away due to the action of the water. agradually bexactly cloosely dfluently 2he is a _ visitor to that country.i mean，he often goes there. agrateful bloose cfrequent dnative3so fluently does he speak english that he is often considered as a(n) _. aofficial bteenager cnative daccent4go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away. acurtains bblocks cvoyages dlorries5he may look young but hes _ 45. aactually bgradually cfrequently dentirely6as far as im concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your _. aidentity bpower cvocabulary daccent7mr.smiths office is on the 18th floor.youd better take the _. avoyage belevator chighway didentity8i suggest you take jack to italy with you，for he speaks _ italian. aofficial bfluent cfrequent dentire9the _ from england to india used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors. arequest bapartment cblock dvoyage10the _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. ablock bbase citem dexpression【答案】a c c c a b bbdd.名词性从句专练1. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】 as was known to all, john had broken his promise _ he would stay with us for some time . a. when b. which c. that d. what 【答案】c考点：考查同位语从句2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】18. _ they grow, they make sure _ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.a. what; that b. whatever; which c. whatever; what d. whichever; what【答案】c考点：条件状语从句，宾语从句 3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】_ amazed us greatly was that linda could speak five languages. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. why【答案】b【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”：theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。hesaveswhatheearns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。whatmaryisisthesecretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：heisnolongerwhathewas. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。whoisitthathasmadefredwhatheisnow? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3. 表示“的数量或数目”：ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4. 表示“的时间”：afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：thisiswhattheycallsaltlakecity. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。in1492,columbusreachedwhatisnowcalledamerica. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查主语从句4.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】i wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days. a. thatb. whenc. whetherd. where【答案】c【名师点睛】whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：iwonderif/whethericangetsomeadvicefromyou.askhimwhether/ifhecancome.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。如：正：letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误：letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：正：whetheritistrueornot,icanttell.误：ifitistrueornot,icanttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：正：idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误：idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：正：iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeelings.误：iworryaboutifihurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：正：itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.误：itwasuncertainifhewouldcome.正：hisfirstquestionwaswhethertomhadarrivedyet.误：hisfirstquestionwasiftomhadarrivedyet.正：wemustconsiderthequestionwhetherwewilltakethesemeasures.误：wemustconsiderthequestionifwewilltakethesemeasures.考点：考查宾语从句 5.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】_ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. a. what b.thatc.who d. which【答案】a考点：考查主语从句的关系词的用法。6.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】ann forgot _ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.a. whereb. when c. why d. how【答案】a考点：考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。7. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 the other day, my friend john drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed, _ surprised everyone in the car.a. which; thatb. which; whatc. what; whichd. that; which【答案】c考点：考查宾语从句8.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】a competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts, but _ is planted.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. how【答案】a【解析】考点：考查表语从句9. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】 over 1.8 million of hong kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. a. what b. that c. which d. where【答案】 b 考点 : 考查同位语从句 10. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】he expressed his hope _ he would visit china again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. a. that; that b. which; which c. that; which d. which; that【答案】a 考点 : 考查名词性从句iii.短语填空because of；come up；make good use of；such as；play a big part in；even if；be based on；believe it or not；be expected to；hold on1its more useful to learn modern languages，_ english and german，than latin.2childhood experiences often _ shaping ones character.3could you _ for a while? ill see if mr.brown is in his office.4many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it. 6i was already a university teacher，_，when i was only 20 years of age.7he told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8the meeting will begin at half past eight.everyone _ come on time.9many people agree that a good marriage _ trust.10if you _ your spare time，im sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use of iv.完成句子1china may _ (拥有最多的) english speakers.(number)2in the early days of radio，those who reported the news _ (需要说) excellent english.(expect)3however，even on tv and the radio you will hear _ (人们说话时的差异)(way)【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speak v.模仿造句1why not go by underground?翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？_ why not go to the cinema this evening? 2more people speak english as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_ she looks much prettier than ever before. 3would you like to see my flat?翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？_ would you like to be taken to beijing for a visit? 4why has english changed over time?翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ this kind of animal has disappeared over time. 5believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard english.翻译没有像你所要的这种书。_ there is no such book as you want. vi语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。once, a rich man was near death. he was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 1 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. so he prayed to god he might be able to take some money with him. 2 angel heard his pray and appeared. “sorry, 3 you cant take your wealth with you.” the man begged the angel to speak to god to see 4 he might break the rules. the angel reappeared and said that god could allow him to take one suitcase. excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5 pure gold bars. afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet st. peter. 6 (see) the suitcase, st. peter said, “hold on, you cant bring that here!” the man explained that he had gods 7 (permit). st. peter checked it out, came back and said, “you are right. you are allowed one carry-on bag, but im supposed to check its contents (内容) 8 letting it through.”st. peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “you brought pavement? as you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 10 (make) of pure gold!” 【答案】that anbutif / whetherwith seeingpermission beforethat / which is made考点：语法填空。vii【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。paul, a colleague of mine, received a car from his brother as a christmas gift. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, 41 it.“is this your car, mister?” he said.paul nodded and said “my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was 42 . “you mean your brother bought it for you and it didnt cost you anything? boy, i wish” he 43 .of course paul knew what he was going to wish for. but what the boy said 44 paul all the way down to his heels.“i wish,” the boy went on, “that i could be a 45 like that.”paul looked at the boy , and then impulsively(冲动地) he added. “would you like to take a 46 in my car?”“oh yes, id love that.”after a moment, the boy turned with his 47 shining, saying, “mister, would you mind driving me to the front of my house?”paul 48 a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his 49 that he could ride home in a big automobile. but paul was 50 again. “will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.he ran up the steps. after a while paul saw him coming back. he was 51 his little lame brother. he 52 sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of 53 up against him and pointed to the car.“there he is, tony, just like i 54 you upstairs. his brother bought it for him for christmas. and some day ill give you one just like it and then you can see 55 yourself all the pretty things in the 56 windows that ive been trying to tell you about.” paul got out and 57 the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining eyed older brother 58 in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. that christmas eve, paul learned what 59 meant when he said: “it is more 60 to give.”41. a. admiring b. cleaning c. glancing d. touching42. a. happy b. sad c. disappointed d. astonished43. a. agreed b. promised c. hesitated d. sighed44. a. made b. comforted c. pushed d. shocked45. a. boy b. brother c. boss d. star46. a. look b. walk c. ride d. rest47. a. eyes b. forehead c. face d. hands48. a. smiled b. cared c. choked d. feared49. a. classmates b. neighbors c. colleagues d. parents50. a. afraid b. confused c. wrong d. hopeless51. a. carrying b. raising c. dragging d. pulling52. a. abruptly b. firmly c. hurriedly d. carefully53. a. got b. squeezed c. put d. tried54. a. asked b. answered c. told d. showed55. a. by b. for c. of d. to56. a. shop b. home c. car d. christmas57. a. guided b. lifted c. sent d. threw58. a. walked b. ran c. climbed d. broke59. a. jesus b. father c. brother d. tony60. a. pleased b. blessed c. important d. valuable【答案】 41.a42.d43.c44.d45.b46.c47.a48.a49.b50.c51.a52.d53.b54.c55.b56.d57.b58.c59.a60.b考点：考查故事类阅读。viii【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设ipad课堂（ipad classrooms）。你支持开设ipad课堂；请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 资源丰富；2. 促进交流；3. 利于环保；4. 其他理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。dear headmaster,we have been asked about our opinions on opening ipad classrooms._yours sincerely,li hua【答案】dear headmaster,we have been asked about our opinions on opening ipad classrooms. i am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. to begin with, everyone learns differently. students can customize their ipad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. moreover, when connected to the internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more co