（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练17 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 2 working the land .阅读理解(2018辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学期中考试)if you have always wanted to grow plants but dont have a green thumb,the parrot pot is just the right thing for you.its a smart pot that grows plants itself,keeping them alive no matter how badly you mess up.priced at $99,the parrot pot has several kinds of sensors(感应器) that measure light,temperature and the level of fertilizer,making sure that the plant always gets what it needs.if it finds that more light,water or fertilizer is required,it will send the user a warning message through a smartphone app(应用程序) called flower power.whats more,it can actually water your plants using a tank filled with water.the battery-powered pot is equipped to handle extreme water shortages.whether you are travelling or you forget to water your plants,theyll still survive.it can hold over two liters of water,enough for most plants to survive a week.it can also switch to water-saving mode(模式),in which the plants are kept alive for three to four weeks without being watered.“equipped with various kinds of sensors,the pot knows exactly how to attend the plant.if it needs water,the pot will water the plant by itself.it runs on four aa batteries and it runs for almost a year,” said parrot pot designer vincent bihler.the pot is an improvement over flower power,a device that can be connected to any pot to get similar updates.parrot,a paris-based company,will release(发行) the parrot pot globally in december,along with the flower power app.it will come loaded with a variety of 7,000 supported plants to choose from.interested?1.what does the underlined part “a green thumb” in paragraph 1 refer to?a.a person who likes green things.b.a person who keeps an eye on plants.c.a person who is good at growing plants.d.a person who knows a lot about farming.2.a warning message will be sent to you when .a.the battery power runs outb.a plant lacks waterc.there is little water left in the tankd.the pot stops watering your plants3.according to the text,the parrot pot .a.has been widely usedb.is powered by sunlightc.can help you to choose plantsd.can take good care of your plants4.what is the purpose of this text?a.to tell readers how to do gardening.b.to teach readers how to grow plants.c.to introduce a new product to readers.d.to make readers interested in technology.导学号23280071.完形填空(2018河北武邑中学期中考试)there are benefits of gardening that you may not realize.one1 of growing plants might be that it can help you save money.rather than 2 growing plants and flowers,you might grow your own herbs and vegetables.in an unstable economy with high food prices this can save you a lot of money and if you 3 your garden in the right way,you will not have to spend too much time doing this.you will be 4 that the food you eat does not 5 much and that it is so organic and 6.gardening is also fantastic physical7 as well.you may find yourself outside the 8 doing some physical work.carrying out all this physical work and sucking in the fresh air of the outdoors will get you feeling 9.and youll also have food that is chemical-free and incredibly fresh to 10.store-bought greens probably are not best since they are not 11 at their peak so growing your own is the best choice.if you are environmentally12,gardening is an excellent way to help reduce the 13 caused by modern-day living.it is possible to plan your garden in a natural way that is also eco-friendly.you can find lots of 14 on how to construct an eco-friendly garden that will not 15 any wild vegetation or animals.if you have a place to get it 16,you can plant some trees to clear the air in your area.you may 17 if you can really make much difference but if enough people meet the challenge then 18 can happen.so,gardening is much more than just a hobby19 there are so many benefits that not only 20 you but the world as a whole.1.a.solutionb.memoryc.advantaged.way2.a.seriouslyb.rapidlyc.carefullyd.simply3.a.clean upb.set upc.go upd.pick up4.a.pleasedb.determinedc.afraidd.worried5.a.weighb.costc.containd.grow6.a.lightb.softc.freshd.expensive7.a.beautyb.exercisec.forced.education8.a.houseb.yardc.officed.city9.a.energeticb.happyc.satisfiedd.excited10.a.carryb.eatc.tasted.store11.a.cookedb.soldc.deliveredd.picked12.a.acceptableb.cleanc.safed.conscious13.a.painb.faultc.damaged.mistake14.a.lecturesb.discussionc.demandsd.information15.a.discoverb.feedc.harmd.kill16.a.workedb.builtc.provedd.washed17.a.explainb.askc.wonderd.argue18.a.changeb.accidentc.evend.problem19.a.whereb.unlessc.thoughd.since20.a.saveb.helpc.shaked.attract导学号23280072.语篇填空(2018河北邯郸期中考试)i had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog 1.(name) belker.i examined belker and found he was dying of cancer.i told the family i couldnt do anything.shane,a six-year-old in the family,seemed so calm,petting the old dog 2. the last time.i wondered if he understood what was 3.(go) on.within a few minutes,belker slipped peacefully away.the little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4. confusion.we sat together for a while after 5.(belker) death,wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6.(life) are shorter than human lives.shane,who had been listening quietly,said,“i know why.”we all turned to him.what came out of his mouth next surprised me 7.(great).id never heard a 8.(much) comforting explanation.it has changed the way i try and live.“people are born so that they can learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and 9.(be) nice,right?”the six-year-old continued,“well,dogs already know 10. to do that,so they dont have to stay as long.”导学号23280073.短文改错(2018山东邹城一中期中考试)last month,i went to the mountain village which my grandparents live.it has been five years until i last went there.great changes have been taken place in the past five years.hardly had i got off the bus than a high water tower came into my eyes.now villagers can drink fleshly water.villagers no long use firewood as fuel.marsh gas,a new type of cheap clean energy,make it very convenient to cook and light.as impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school.there all children can receive good education.i was greatly shocking to see all the changes in the countryside.i believe the villagers will have better life in the future.导学号23280074答案：.【解题导语】本文是说明文,题材为科普类。文章主要介绍一款名为parrot pot的智能花盆,该花盆可以帮助你很好地照顾你的植物。1.c词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的语境“its a smart pot that grows plants itself,keeping them alive no matter how badly you mess up.”可知,该短语意为“在园艺方面有能力或擅长园艺的人”。2.b细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if it finds that more light,water or fertilizer is required,it will send the user a warning message through a smartphone app.”可知,b项正确。3.d细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知parrot pot智能花盆可以帮助你照顾好你的植物。4.c写作意图题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍一款名为parrot pot的智能花盆,该花盆可以帮助你很好地照顾你的植物,故c项正确。.【解题导语】种植花园不仅能让你强身健体,而且还能给你带来许多其他方面的好处。1.c联系第一句“there are benefits of gardening that you may not realize.”可知,打理花园的其中一个好处就是可以帮你省钱。2.d从“you might grow your own herbs and vegetables”可知,打理花园不只是种一些花草,你还可以种一些药草和蔬菜。3.b根据下文第三段的construct 得出:现在经济不稳定,食品价格连续上涨。如果你建造花园的方式恰当,你也不用费多少时间。4.a本空后是让人高兴的事,你所吃的食物不费什么钱,是绿色食品,还非常新鲜。5.b联系前文“in an unstable economy with high food prices this can save you a lot of money”可知,自己种植不需要花很多钱。6.c从下文“youll also have food that is chemical-free and incredibly fresh”可以得出答案。7.b由下句 physical work 可知,打理花园也是极好的锻炼形式。8.a种植花园应是在你的房前屋后。9.a从本空前的fresh air可得出,在室外劳动,呼吸着新鲜的空气,你会感到精力充沛。10.b根据本空前的food可知,你会拥有没有化学污染的食物,而且吃起来很新鲜。11.d由事实推断,商店里卖的食品也许不是最好的,因为它们不是在最成熟的时候被采摘的。12.d从本空后判断,如果你关心环境问题,那么打理花园还是消除现代生活对环境所造成的破坏的最好方式。13.c联系空前的reduce以及空后的“caused by modern-day living”可以得出答案。14.d从本空后 how to 可知,你还可以查到许多有助于建造一个生态花园的信息。15.c根据本空前的eco-friendly 得出,这种生态花园不会损害野生的动植物。16.b由上句的construct 判断,如果你真的能找到地方建这样一个花园,你可以种一些树来清洁你那里的空气。17.c此处表示你可能会想,这样做真的能起作用吗?18.a从本空前得出,但是,如果真的有许多人去这样做的话,一定会有改变。19.d本文主旨为打理花园不仅仅是一种个人爱好,因为它所带来的好处既可以帮助你,也有助于环境。20.b联系空前的benefits可以得出答案。.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的shane和作者一起见证了belker的死,之后shane似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实,并说出了作者从未听过的、令人宽慰的解释。1.named考查非谓语动词。动词name在此处做后置定语修饰名词“dog”,且二者是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词named,意为“被命名”。故填named。2.for考查介词。for the last time为固定搭配,意为“最后一次”。故填for。3.going考查动词的时态。句意:我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文中的“he was dying of cancer”及下文中的“belker slipped peacefully away”可知,当时belker生命垂危,死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行;结合空格前的“was”及语境可知,此处应为过去进行时,表示当时正在发生。故填going。4.or考查连词。根据句意可知,shane似乎没有任何困难或困惑地接受了这一事实。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列关系;根据上文中的“without”可知,该句为否定句,在否定句中,or表并列。故填or。5.belkers考查名词所有格。根据语法知识可知,belker和“death”之间是所属关系,故此处应用名词所有格belkers,表示belker的死。6.lives考查名词的复数。根据下文中的“human lives”可知,空格处应与其对应,表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词lives。7.greatly考查副词。根据句意可知,从shane嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊,此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“surprised”。故填greatly。8.more考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义,意为“没有比更”。故填more。9.being考查非谓语动词。根据句中的并列连词“and”可知,此处应与“and”前的“loving everybody”一致,故用“being nice”,表示并列。故填being。10.how考查宾语从句。根据语境及句式可知,上文中的“people are born so that they can learn how to live a good life”与本句中的“dogs already know 10. to do that.”相呼应,“to do that”指代上文中的“to live a good life”,故此处应用how构成“疑问副词+不定式”结构,表示如何过上好生活。故填how。.last month,i went to the mountain village whichwheremy grandparents live.it has been five years untilsincei last went there.great changes have beentaken place in the past five years.har