乳腺疾病相关的英文：.doc

乳腺疾病相关的英文：1. breast parenchyma 乳腺实质2. breast mesenchyma 乳腺间质3. menarche 初潮4. menstrual cycles 月经周期 / menstrual irregularity月经不调5. menopause 绝经 / hysterectomy 子宫切除术6. BRCA gene mutation ： BRCA基因突变7. primary relatives 直系亲属 (parents, siblings 同胞兄妹 and offspring 子女)8. physical examination 体格检查9. nipple discharge 乳头溢液/ breast masses 乳腺肿块10. nipple retraction 乳头内陷11. nipple erosion 糜烂 / ulceration 溃疡12. lactiferous sinuses (输乳窦)13. dermatitis 皮炎 / eczematoid 湿疹 14. subtle dimpling 不明显的酒窝征 15. coopers ligaments coopers韧带16. peau dorange 桔皮征 17. inflammatory carcinoma 炎性乳腺癌18. Pagets disease （Paget病）19. acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 / plasma cell mastitis 浆细胞性乳腺炎20. nipple-areola complex 乳头乳晕复合体21. bilateral 双侧的 / unilateral 单侧的22. enlarged axilla lymph nodes 腋窝淋巴结肿大23. supraclavicular and infraclavicular spaces 锁骨上和锁骨下区域24. fine-needle aspiration 细针穿刺抽吸术/ core-needle biopsy with vaccum assistance 真空辅助的空芯针穿刺活检25. mammography 乳腺钼靶摄片26. mediolateral oblique 中间外侧斜位& craniocaudal 头尾向位27. breast density 乳腺致密度/ dense breast 致密型乳腺28. MM abnormalities 钼靶异常: clustered microcalcifications 成簇细小钙化/ masses 肿块/ architectural distortions 结构紊乱/ asymmetries 不对称结构29. Breast Imaging Reproting and Data System (BI-RADS)乳腺影像报告和数据系统 30. image-guided wire localization 影像学引导下金属丝定位技术31.32. hamartoma 错构瘤33. abcess 脓肿34. papillomas & papillomatosis 乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病35. sclerosing adenosis 硬化性腺病36. radial scar 放射性疤痕37. fat necrosis 脂肪坏死38. noninvasive breast cancer 非浸润性乳腺癌39. ductal carcinoma in situ 导管原位癌 DCIS40. lobular carcinoma in situ 小叶原位癌 LCIS41. invasive ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌42. invasive lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌43. medullary carcinoma of breast 乳腺髓样癌44. phyllodes tumors 叶状肿瘤（现用）= cystosarcoma phyllodes 叶状囊肉瘤（既往名称）45. angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤46. radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术(1890-1970) 47. modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌改良根治术48. breast conserving surgery 乳腺癌保乳手术49. simple mastectomy 单纯乳腺切除术50. sentinel node biopsy 前哨淋巴结活检术51. pectoralis major & minor muscles 胸大、小肌52. skin flaps 皮瓣53. rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌54. sternum 胸骨55. latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌56. serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌57. long thoracic nerve 胸长神经58. intercostobranchial nerve 肋间神经59. thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经60. clavipectoral fiscia 胸锁筋膜61. cephalic vein 头静脉62. neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗63. radiotherapy 放疗64. estrogen & progesterone receptor 雌激素和孕激素受体65. endocrine therapy 内分泌治疗66. tamoxifen 他莫昔芬67. aromatase inhibitors 芳香化酶抑制剂 （AIs）68. premenop