（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期五 兴趣与爱好类.doc

兴趣与爱好类单词识记：collect treasure variety urgevaluable delight enjoyable intendpicnic curiosity entertainment pleasantplease explore hobby realizesimilar strange talent willing短语扫描：be of no interest 毫无兴趣show.around/round带领参观(某地)make fun of取笑；拿开玩笑out of curiosity出于好奇in favour of 赞同；支持devote oneself to 献身于，专心于be keen on热衷于be good at 擅长于seek after 寻求，追求prefer.to(比起来)更喜欢have a taste for对有兴趣 跟踪训练.语境填词1.roberts (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.2.the (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000.3.if you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something.4.steve was very (curiosity) about the world i came from.5.the military now say theyre (will) to hold talks with the political parties.单项填空6. the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.a.devoted to teachb.devoted herself to teachingc.devoting to teachd.devoting herself to teaching7.happiness will be found in your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you that others love you just as you do.a.realize b.believe c.hope d.admit8.he gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015湖北，22)a.emotion b.talent c.identity d.treasure9.sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.a.in b.with c.after d.to10.my doctor an xray test，and then he could make a conclusion.a.urged me to have b.urged me havingc.urged against d.urged on me.阅读理解coffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts，unite！a new study out of japan shows that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither).researchers have been touting(标榜) the antioxidant(抗氧化剂) properties of green tea for years，and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more than just your energy levels.but putting the two drinks togethernot in the same cup，of coursemay help you reap the health benefits of both.researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82,369 japanese adults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (compared to those who didnt drink coffee at all).but thats not to say that coffee is better for you than tea.in fact，the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke.since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways，drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other，the study authors explained.“this is the first largescale study to examine the combined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，” the studys lead author，dr yoshihiro kokubo of japans national cerebral and cardiovascular center，said in a statement.“you may make a small but positive lifestyle change to help lower the risk of stroke by adding daily green tea to your diet.”the study was published this week in the american heart associations journal，stroke.the results took into account differences in participants age，gender，smoking，alcohol，weight，diet，and exercise habits.according to the national stroke association，a stroke occurs when a blood clot(血块) blocks an artery(动脉) in the brain，or when a blood vessel breaks，causing an interruption of blood flow to the brain.brain cells begin to die，damaging the brain and affecting the actionsusually speech，movement，and memorycontrolled by the part of the brain where the stroke has occurred.“the regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的) health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，”kokubo explained.green tea can have an antiinflammatory effect on the body.it also contains compounds known as catechins，which can help regulate blood pressure and improve blood flow，kokubo told national public radio.and coffee has more to it than just caffeineit also contains quinides，compounds that can help control blood sugar，which cuts your risk of stroke by reducing your risk of type 2 diabetes.the researchers wrote that “the combination of higher green tea and coffee consumptions contributed to the reduced risk of stroke as an interaction effect for each other，” the daily mail reported.given that tea and coffee are consumed regularly in many countries，the results of the study could apply to people around the world，the researchers wrote.americans may already be drinking enough coffee and tea to get the benefits：a typical cup of coffee or tea in japan is just 6 ounces，while a grand coffee at starbucks is 16 ounces.1.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a.mixing green tea and coffee together and drink it is helpful to your health.b.coffee is better than green tea in reducing the risk of having a stroke.c.green tea and coffee are probably the best treatment for stroke.d.drinking tea and coffee regularly can do good to cardiovascular health.2.which of the following is the new finding of the recent research?a.tea and coffee function differently for peoples health.b.americans drink more coffee and tea daily than japanese.c.green tea contains antioxidant which is good for preventing strokes.d.coffee contains caffeine and catechins which can help control blood sugar.3.the underlined word “boosts” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.a.keeps b.changesc.improves d.influences4.what is the passage mainly about?a.coffee and tea can help prevent a stroke.b.coffee and tea can reduce type 2 diabetes.c.coffee and tea have a lot to do with a stroke.d.coffee and tea keep blood clots from forming.任务型阅读(2017无锡上学期期末联考)many of us keep asking the question “what is personal development”.it simply means that you do a daily activity for improving your daytoday performance.selfdevelopment or personal growth also covers a broad set of areas to develop.all the areas of personal development are therefore intended to improve your mind，heart，your body and spirit.there are a few steps that lead to success through personal development.hoping for success through personal development will need the setting of a goal beforehand.setting a goal is an organized personal planning.this is a longterm method for arriving at the areas you need to succeed in.the process of setting a goal gives you the very sharp focus on what you need to achieve for lasting and real success.to start setting a goal，the first step you need to take is to decide with deep concentration on what direction you need to take your life in.habits play a main role in ones life and help one successful in ones job.there is a simple habit plan that you can follow in your everyday life to make positive progress.the healthy habit of going to the gym would keep you energetic throughout the day.good habits can be required in the forming years of ones life and one mustnt refuse them.there is a habit of never leaving a question unanswered.the habit of going through daily tasks and reviewing the progress of your set goal is a much popular quality.there are many more personal development habits that one can develop for a successful life.a true fact is that some of the habits require strong desire and discipline(自律).well，that is the beauty of developing a really good habit with a few clear values and not having to work in keeping them.most of the habits need great efforts at their forming stage.it may take some time but when its done，you would feel the real need for the habit as it would benefit you.this would help you enjoy most of your daily task.there are also some bad habits which play an important part in ones life.they remind us of the important processes and approaches that need to be changed as soon as possible.a few bad habits have an immediate and direct influence on us，such as watching too much tv or eating junk food.there are some other habits that dont have deep effect in spite of being in the harmful kind.success through personal developmentgeneral introduction to the topicpersonal development means 5. daily performance.personal development covers a broad set of areas，mind，heart，body and spirit 6. .7. of goal setting for successit is a lasting method for you to 8. what you need.it will keep you from moving from the direction you have chosen.habits and successhabits are helpful for one to 9. in his job.going to the gym would make you full of energy all day long.10. daily tasks and reviewing the progress of your set goal is very popular.11. of habits12. some habits needs desire and discipline which bring a few clear values.a habit can do you 13. although it needs much time to form.some bad habits remind us to change the important processes and approaches.some other habits dont affect us 14. .答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.collection2.value3.delighted4.curious5.willing.6.d考查非谓语动词。句意为：献身于教育聋哑儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾自己的女儿。devote oneself to doing sth.be devoted to doing sth.，故选d。7.a幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。8.c考查名词辨析。句意为：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion激动，情感，情绪；talent天才，才能，人才；identity身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选c。9.d句意为：有时候寻找关于食品安全问题的恰当回答并不遥远。此处选to，考查answer与to的搭配。10.aurge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事。阅读能力专练.1.d细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“the regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的) health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，kokubo explained.”可知。2.a细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways，drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other，the study authors explained.”可知。3.c词义猜测题。根据常识和此处句意“每天喝的咖啡能使你的精力充沛”可知，boost表示“促进，增加”，同improve。4.a主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“a new study out of japan shows that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither).”以及下文的阐述可知。.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者就个人发展与成功的关系问题进行了阐述，认为成功与制定目标、习惯好坏等因素有密切关系。5.improving信息查找题。根据第一段第二句“it simply means that you do a daily activity for improving your daytoday performance.”可直接得出答案。6.included信息转换题。根据第一段第三、四句“selfdevelopment or personal growth al