安徽省师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中查试题（含解析）.docx

安徽师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考查高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分 听力（满分10分）（共20小题:每小题0.5分, 满分10分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the cleaners job?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.4. Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train. B. He didnt buy the ticket. C. He didnt get to the station.5. Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to finally?A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one.12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them.B. He made money by doing housework.C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop.18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola.19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her.B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety.20. What was the mothers reaction after she knew the whole thing?A. She was moved and cried.B. She was excited and laughed.C. She was annoyed and sobbed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline1. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airlines staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.3. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在飞机上丢失私人物品如何处理以及如需进一步信息，请与航空公司联系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据If Youve Lost Personal possessions/On Board/Contact the airlines representatives可知，如果你发现在飞机上你的私人物品丢失了，可以联系航空公司的员工。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged中Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).可知，如果你20公斤的手提行李损坏了，你可以索赔多少钱这取决于关税。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)可知，如果您在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，您应该拨+7(495)753-86-41。故选C。BHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.4. What keeps our body temperature stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.5. What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing against some conclusion.C. Showing the limit on humans body temperature.D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.6. Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4C.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans Temperature Regulating SystemB. Changes of Body TemperaturesC. Humans TemperatureD. A Ice Trap Survivor【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是科普说明文。主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers.可知，某种体内系统让我们的体温保持稳定。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.可知，在气温降至13.9至15.6摄氏度之后，很少有人获救。接下来说这在1999年发生在一名瑞典妇女身上，因此推断一名瑞典妇女在文中被提到是为了介绍一个关于体温的特例。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia.可知，极端的气候可能引起体温升高。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).可知，本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。由此可知文章最佳标题是“人类的温度”。故选C。CAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.8. What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A. “My” stubbornness.B. “My” independence.C. “My” misbehavior.D. “My” carelessness.9. What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?A. Appreciative.B. Critical.C. Opposed.D. Supportive.10. What can we infer about the mother?A. She always gets nervous easily.B. She often gets involved in “my” life.C. She used to be strict in “my” study.D. She would limit “me” too much11. What is the main idea of the text?A. A mothers deep love.B. A childs IndependenceC. A mothers trust and supportD. A childs long way to growth.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的信任和支持。【8题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中For example,when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.“例如，当我12岁的时候，我一个人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起过暑假。我妈妈对此非常紧张。”由此推知，第一段第一句At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me.“有时我妈妈看到我身上的某些品质会感到不舒服。”，划线部分意味着“我的独立”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.可知，作者对他或她母亲养育孩子的方式持感激的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,and made me who I am.可推断，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句But despite her worries, she let me go on my own.第三段第一句One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.和最后一段最后一句She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.可知，本文讲述的是一个母亲的信任和支持。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,and made me who I am.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选C。DHave you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.12. Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them.B. Because they remain as memories of a city.C. Because do have real functions in traffic.D. Because they can result in reliable lights.13. Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?A. Functions.B. Uses.C. Equipment.D. Facilities.14. If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?A. All traffic would be affected.B. Some kind of sound might appear.C. Pedestrians came first to cross the road.D. “Green man” were bound to show up earlier.15. What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?A. They can really control traffic.B. They serve little functions.C. They may work mentally.D. They can help the blind.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。人行道上的行人按钮，电梯里“关门”按钮，你怀疑过它们的效果吗？本文说明了这些被称为“安慰剂按钮”存在的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the physical buttons were often kept，rather than being replaced at further expense”可知，这些按钮没有替换掉是因为换掉它们花费的成本更多。Boston也经历过类似的问题。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed.“这些设施，如盲道和可听到的交通信号，帮助有视觉障碍的人过马路，只有按下按钮才能发挥作用。”可推知，第四段中划线词的意思是“设施”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals，pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.可知，如果你在伦敦按下“安慰剂按钮”，可能会出现某种声音。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing.从Langer的话中，我们可知“palcebo buttons”给我们被控制的错觉，因此推断 对我们的心理可能造成影响。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now VAR technology is fully combined with the global game of soccer and made its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup. _16_. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions ma