XX年月统考(大学英语B).doc

第一部分交际英语1.- I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? 我今天要去图书馆，你知道几点关门吗？ - _C_ 下午5点半 A. No, thanks. B. Im very busy now. C. At about 5:30. D. I dont need to go there.2.- You havent paid for it yet. 您还没有付款- _A_哦，真的很抱歉。A. Oh, Im really very sorry. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Of course, I know.3.- How is it that you are late for class again?. 你怎么上课又迟到了？ - _A_因为我错过了公交车。A. Because I missed the bus. B. By bus and then on foot. C. Yes, it is quite wrong. D. It is far from school.4.- Whom does the teacher explain the word to?.老师给谁解释这个词？ - _A_学生们A. The students B. The words. C. The teacher. D. Many of them.5.- What can I do for you?.有什么可以帮您的吗？ - _A_ 没有，谢谢。A. No, thanks B. Of course not. C. I agree not D. Sorry6.-Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。- _C_ 祝贺你A. Thats right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations! D. Its a pleasure.7.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. - _B_我很担心我的数学，但是布朗先生给了我一个A。-祝贺你!真不容易。A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!8.- What is she? - _A_?她是做什么的？ -她是个打字员。A. She is a typist. B. She is talking to her friend. C. She is having a holiday. D. She is my sister.9.- You have a good voice - _A_?你有一副好嗓子 谢谢。A. Thank you B. Not at all C.Just so so D. My voice isnt good10.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? 我能借用下你的字典吗？_D_.当然，请自便A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself11. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?你介意我关闭收音机吗？- _C_. Go ahead. 不，不介意，请便A. Never mind B. No way C.No, not at allD. No, youd better not12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. 谢谢您提供的美味食物。- _D_.这是我的荣幸A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure13.- Excuse me, Im afraid youve overcharged me. 不好意思，恐怕你多收我钱了 -_A_ ?噢.是吗？ A. Oh, really? B. Thats all right. C. Thats fine. D. Youre welcome.14.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆- _D_.很高兴认识你 A. What a pleasure B. Its pleasure. C. Im very pleased D. Pleased to meet you15 -Hi! George. How are you? 你好，George，你好吗？- _D_ 很好，谢谢，你呢？A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?16. -Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎来北京-_A_ 谢谢A. Thank you.B. Oh, good. C. How do you do? D. Thats all right.17.-What can I do for you? 我有什么可以为你效劳的吗？-_A_.我想要一公斤梨。A.I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy.18.- Would you like to see a film? 你想去看电影吗？- _A_ 当然，我很乐意A. Yes, Id love to.B. Do it, please.C. No, you like it? D. How do you do?19. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. _B _?我出生在波士顿，但在纽约上学，你呢-I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.我出生在纽约，在波士顿上学。A. What do you doB.And you C. Where were youD. Do you20.-This week, I will travel to Japan. 这个星期，我将去日本旅游。-_A_.玩的高兴点A. Have a good time! B. Let me go with you C. Do you have money? D. Dont joke21. - Thats a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. 这是一只美丽的猫，我不知道是谁的。- _A_ 它是布朗先生的。A. It belongs to the Browns.B. The cat is my favourite too.C. Mind your own business.D. I cant say anything more.22. -Oh, dear! Ive lost my new watch. 哦，天啊！我丢了我的新手表。-_D_ 太可惜了。A. Im sad.B. Thats right.C. Thats all right.D. What a pity!23.-Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window.噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。- _B_ 不要紧。A. GreatB. Dont worry / Never mind C. Thats fineD. Not at all24.-Why not join us in the game?为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？-_A_.好的，我加入。A.OK! Im comingB. No, you do the same C. Oh, thats all rightD. Dont mention it25. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. 晚上好，教授-Good evening, John. Come in, please. 晚上好，约翰，请进。-Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.谢谢，希望没有打搅您。-No, _B_. 没有，一点也不A. thank youB. not at allC. thanks D. let it alone26.-Im sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?很抱歉打搅您，我能借用下您的笔吗？- _B_.当然！在这儿A. Yes, you canB. Certainly! It is here C. Shes welcomeD. Thank you27 Would you mind if I use your car? 您介意我用下您的车吗？Of course not._C_.当然不介意，它在那儿。A. Im sorry I cantB. Im afraid notC. Its over there D. I have no car28. May I use your dictionary? 我可以用下你的字典吗？_A_.当然，给你。A. Yes, here you areB. No, you wontC. Never mindD. Sorry here it is29.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. 您介意帮我关下窗户吗？这有风-_A_ 当然可以A. Not at all. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Why not? D. Yes, I would.30.-Excuese me, can I smoke here? 打搅下，我可以在这吸烟吗？ -_C_.您最好不要。A. You mustnt B. No C. Youd better not D. Im sorry, you can31.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-_B_.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-_B_-让我帮你吧A. You may ask for helpB. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favorD. Id come to help33.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？-_A_Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, here you are. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter D. Who cares?34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.哇！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-conscious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments D. Its fine35.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ -_D_.我认为可以A. I like itB. Ill do thatC. Id love toD. I think so36.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！-_B_. This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Go ahead D. No problem37.-Are you feeling better today, Jack?你今天感觉好些了，杰克？- _C_好点了，谢谢你，但是我仍然有点不舒服。A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good.D、Dont worry about me.38.-Thank you so much for your lovely gift.谢谢你可爱的礼物。-_B_我非常喜欢它。A.Never mind.B.Im glad you like it.C.Please dont say so.D.No,Its not so good.39.-Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?请问你想喝点什么？一杯茶怎么样？- _A_不，谢谢。A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldnt.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.40.-Whats the problem with your bike?你的自行车出了什么问题？ - _C_没事A. Not at all. B. Good, thank you. C. Nothing serious. D. Sure41.-Good morning, John. How are you doing?早晨好，约翰。近来怎么样？- _C_还可以，还不错A. Im pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?42.-How do you do?见到你很高兴？- _B_.见到你也很高兴（初次见面问候、打招呼常用语）A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C.Not too bad.D. Very well.43.-Good-bye for now.再见吧。-_C_ 再见A. The same to you.B. Thats OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.44.-Hello, how are you? 嗨，你好吗？- _C_我很好，谢谢。A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?. C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK.45.-I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. 我不是故意那么做，请原谅我。-_B_ 没关系A. Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thank you.46.-Thank you for your invitation.多谢您的邀请？- _B_.我很荣幸A. It doesnt matter.B. Its a pleasure.C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it.47.-What a beautiful dress you have on today!你今天穿的裙子非常漂亮！- _D_.谢谢A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isnt.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.48-I think he is a good lecturer.我认为他是一个好讲师。-_B_我也这样认为。A. Sorry, it doesnt matter.B. So do I.C. Yes. Its a good idea.D. I dont mind.49.-Whats the matter, dear?亲爱的，怎么了？- _B_ 我头很痛A. I didnt go to school.B. I have a terrible headache. C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.50.-Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?早上好，我可以跟马克说话吗？- _B_ 请讲（我就是）A. Whos there? B. Whos speaking?C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark?51.-let me introduce myself. I am Steward.自我介绍下，我是史都华德- _B_.很高兴认识你 A. What a pleasure B. Pleased to meet youC. I dont knowD. Thanks a lot.52.-Lets go to the library this afternoon.咱们一起下午去图书馆？- _D_.好主意。A. Yes, thats right.B. No. I cant.C. What about you?D. Thats a good idea.53.-How much is this necklace?这条项链多少钱？- _C_五十英镑。A. Its very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. Its a bargain.54.-How can I get to the cinema?请问电影院怎么走？- _D_ 沿着这条街走然后左拐。A. Its very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. Its well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.55.-Whats the matter, John?怎么了，约翰- _A_我的语法考试考砸了。A. I failed my French test.B. It doesnt matter.C. Nothings wrong with him.D. I dont think I can.56.-What are you majoring in?你是学什么专业的？- _C_数学A. In a university.B. Very hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.57.-What day is today?今天是星期几？- _D_.今天是周一。A. Its March 6.B. Its a fine day today.C. Its March.D. Its Monday.58.-Is that seat taken?这个座位有人吗？- _B_没有A. Please dont worry.B. I dont think so.C. Why not?D. Its very nice.59.-Thank you for calling.谢谢你打电话来。- _C_.很高兴能同你交谈。A. Dont mention it.B. Thats fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.60.-_A_?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father do? B. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doing? D. Where is your father now第二部分阅读理解（1）Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.听到他的身体被外科医生切开并取掉一部分没有一个人高兴。今天，然而，我们不必担心手术期间会感到疼痛。病人会陷入一种睡眠，当他醒来时，手术已经完成了。但是这些快乐的条件是相当新的。一个不得不做手术的人感到所有疼痛并没有多少年。很久以前，手术通常用于微弱的病人失去感觉的时候。1770年后不久，普莱斯利发现了一种气体，这种气体现在被命名为“笑气”。笑气闻名于美国。年轻的男人和女人去参加聚会去试试。他们中的大多数人花时间欢笑，但在一个聚会上，贺拉斯威尔斯发现用这种气体人们似乎并没有感到疼痛。他决定亲自做一个实验。他让一个朋友帮助他。威尔斯取出一些气体，他的朋友拔掉他的一颗牙。威尔斯根本没感到痛。他不知道笑气的量，他给一个人比他少的笑气。这个人痛得喊叫起来时，他的牙齿被拔掉。威尔斯再次尝试，但这一次他给了太多的气体，这个男人死了。威尔斯永远不会忘记这个可怕的事件。6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.自从一个人手术时感觉到所有的疼时间并不长。A：TB：F7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.很久以前，一个微弱的人手术时，他什么也感觉不到。A：TB：F8.Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.用这种笑气，人们手术中看起来可以感觉到疼痛。A：TB：F9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.如果一个人用了比他少的笑气手术时会一直感觉到疼痛。A：TB：F10.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.一个人用了太多的笑气会死。A：TB：FKEY：ABBAAPassage 2In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!在选择朋友，要非常小心。一个好的朋友可以帮助你学习。你可以快乐的一起玩，让彼此幸福。有时你会遇到像天气一样的朋友。当你有钱或幸运的时候他们会与你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会离开。我如何知道我已经找到了一个好朋友？我寻找特定品质的特征，尤其是理解，诚实和可靠。一个好朋友，高于一切，试图了解另一个人的感觉。他不会快速的判断。相反，他试图向他人学习。他为别人考虑，并试图想办法去帮助别人。他也是一个很好的倾听者。同时，好朋友是诚实的。他不看别人的缺点。他注意他们的优点。总之，一个朋友会试着理解我、接受我。朋友是另一个质量的可靠性。我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果他告诉我，他会在某个特定的时间和我见面，我可以肯定他会在那里。如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮我。如果我遇到麻烦，他不会离开我。当我遇到一个可靠的，诚实的，和善于理解的，我知道我找的了一个朋友！6.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.作者认为选择朋友时，理解是重要的选择标准之一。A：TB：F7.If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.如果你遇到像晴朗天气的朋友，你是幸运的。A：TB：F8.Good friends need to understand each others feelings. 好朋友需要理解别人的感受。A：TB：F9.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.这篇文章主要讨论朋友的标准。A：TB：F10.The meaning of the phrase a fair weather friend underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.第一段“a fair weather friend”的意思是与你共享困难的朋友。A：TB：FKEY：ABAABPassage 3There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.Why are you sad? asked the ant.Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.I know, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and I will help you.Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. 有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水喝，可就是找不着。突然，就在蚂蚁快要渴死的时候，一大滴水落了下来。蚂蚁喝了水，得了救。这滴水实际上是一个正在哭泣的年轻姑娘的泪水。蚂蚁抬起头，看见一个年轻姑娘正坐在一大堆种子前。“你为什么这么伤心啊?”蚂蚁问道。“我是一个巨人的囚犯,”姑娘告诉蚂蚁，“这大堆种子里夹杂有谷子，大麦和黑麦的种子，我只有把它们分开，拣成三堆，他才肯放我走。”“这需要你一个月的时间呢!”蚂蚁看了看这大堆的种子说道。“我知道,”姑娘哭着说，“如果我明天还分不完，巨人就会把我当他的晚餐吃掉!”“不要哭，”蚂蚁说，“我和我的朋友会帮助你的。”很快，成千上万只蚂蚁忙碌起来，将这些种子按分类分成三堆。第二天早晨，巨人看到分派给姑娘的活儿干完了，就把她给放了。就这样，正是那个姑娘的一滴泪救了她自己的性命。1.The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁在到处玩A：T B：F2.The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.当蚂蚁奄奄一息的时候，一滴水落了下来A：T B：F3.The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.小女孩子在哭，因为她想吃晚饭了A：T B：F4.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.如果小女孩没完成这个活儿就会被巨人吃了A：T B：F5.The ants friends saved the girls life. 蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。A：T B：FKEY:BABAAPassage 4Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”Certainly, said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!“Its rare just because there arent any!”怀特先生住在一个小村庄。他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。他不得不帮父母做一些事情在农场。但他不喜欢生活在贫穷的地方。当他十六岁的时候，他到了镇上，并找到了工作在一家工厂。三年后，他变得又高又壮。于是，他被派往非洲作为一个军人。他在那里呆了五年，并得到了一些钱。然后他回到了英格兰，并买了一个小