江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained Warming up and reading 课件 新人教版选修10.ppt

nothingventured nothinggained unit1 words stoveunbearablebreathlesscircumstanceblessselfish n 炉子adj 无法忍受的 承受不住的adj 喘不过气来的n 环境 详情 境况vt 祝福 保佑adj 自私的 hookaboardstewardmournurgentbeddingvitalcheerful n 钩 吊钩vt 钩住 入迷adv 高兴的 faithframeworkrankselectboomingswearadvocate n 信任 信念 信仰n 框架 结构n 等级 军阶 军衔vt 选择 挑选adj 发轰隆声的vt 宣誓 发誓vt 主张 提倡 鼓吹 haveyoueverhadahardestexperienceorfacedagreatestchallenge whatisit howdidyougothroughit whatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromit warmingup nothingbrave nothinghave nothingseek nothingfind nothingstake nothingdraw nothingventure nothingwin orhaveorgain doyouknow 不入虎穴 焉得虎子 inchinese howcanwesaythesamemeaninginenglish readthethreestoriesonp1 andtrytothinkoutthecharacterstheyhaveincommon whatdoyouthinkhelpedthemtoachievesuccessinlife kingbruceiswatchingthespiderweavingitsweb robertbruce leaderofthescotsinthe13thcentury washidinginaholeonahillfromtheenglish hewatchedaspider 蜘蛛 makingaweb bruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheenglish annesullivanisteachinghelenkellerbyfeelingortouching helenkeller bornanormallittlegirl butin1880 shehadafeverthatmadeherblindanddeafattheageof19months sheandherfamilywasindespairuntiltheymetannesullivan herworkwithhelenwasverysuccessful aftercollege helengavelecturetoursspeakingaboutherexperiencesandherbeliefs theyworkedveryhardtoraisemoney toencouragepeopletoeducateblindanddeafchildren goujianissleepingonfirewoodandstrawtastinggall bladder goujianwastherulerofthekingdomofyue conqueredbytheneighboringkingdomofwu hewasmadeaslaveandsufferedmanyhardships buthistoleranceearnedthetrustofthekingofwuandeventuallyhewassetfree butheneverforgothissuffering sleptonfirewoodandstraweverynight andtastedbittergall bladderuntilhiskingdomwasstrongenoughandheattackedthekingofwuandkilledhim 卧薪尝胆 somethingincommon makeupone smind bedeterminedtodosth perseverewith stickat persistin notgiveup notbediscouragedby keepgoing keeptrying keeppositive etc patient resilient persevering resourceful focused serious determined strong willed obstinate stubborn pig headed positiveadj negativeadj discussion whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthethreestories 2 bywhatdidtheyachievetheirsuccess 3 howdoyouregardthebehaviourofgoujian 4 whatcanwelearnfromthem readingcomprehension the spider story isoftentoldasanexampleofthis robertbruce leaderofthescotsinthe13thcentury washidinginaholeonahillfromtheenglish hewatchedaspider 蜘蛛 makingaweb bruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheenglish sowhat first alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure whatcausedit wereyouinhighspiritthen whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime edison too theinventorofthelightbulb 电灯泡 madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone second isthegoal 目标 youaretryingtoreachtherightone trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe thinkaboutthisquestion ifiamsuccessfulinthis wherewillitgetme thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn tbedoinganyway thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit sapartoflife learnto livewithyourself eventhoughyoumayhavefailed remember youcan twinthemall robertbrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat a peoplewhofailarenotlonelyb animalscanhelppeoplesometimesc naturewillhelpusifwearehard workingd confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful 2 edison sexampleshowsusthat a helikedtodootherkindsofworkb heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsc failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessd hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions 3 ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou you dbetter a changeyourgoalb goonwithyourgoalc notcareforthatd workevenharderonyourgoal 4 itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat a oneshouldtrynottofailb one sfailureisanother ssuccessc oneshouldtakefailureseriouslyd oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailure 5 thispassageismainlyabout a twogreatmenb twosidesoffailurec therightattitude 态度 towardsfailured waystokeepawayfromfailure 1whatisthehardestexperienceyouhaveeverhad what sthegreatestchallengeyouhaveeverfaced howdidyougothroughit whatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromit pre reading 2supposeyouchoosetogoonanexpeditiontoantarctica whatqualitiesdoyouthinkyoumayneedtosurviveinoneofthemostunfriendlyplacesonearth reading asuccessfulfailure lwhydidblackborowthinkthatbeing young fitandenergetic wouldencourageshackletontotakehimonthetrip ashackletonlikedyoungpeoplewhowerefitandenergetic bitwouldbecoldandshackletonwouldneedyoung energeticpeopletododifficultjobs cshackletonwantedpeoplewhowerefitbutnottrainedinusefulskills dblackborowwouldnothavegoneunlesshewasyoungandenergetic choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion 2whydidshackletonacceptpercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted ahedidn thavetimetoturnroundandtakehimbacktoengland bheadmiredhiscourageandencouragedhimtostay chefeltangrybutcouldnotshowitsoheaccepteddieboy dhemadethebestofthesituation 3whydidshackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank ahethoughthecouldalwaysorganizeanotherexpedition bheknewitwouldbeeasiertocrossantarcticawithouttheshipchefeltthemenwouldneedencouragingafterthisdisaster dhehadalreadytakenallnecessarysuppliesfromtheship trytoskimthroughthepassageandgetthemainplotofthestory thisisthetruestoryofoneyoungman perceblackborow whohidaboardtheshipthattookernestshackleton sexpeditiontothesouthpole hewasacceptedbyhim oncehewasfound andbecameastewardandcookfortherestoftheexpedition themainplotofthestory whentheshipwascrushedbyice percewasoneofthoseleftbehindonelephantislandtowaitforrescue shackletonandafewotherssetoutthroughverydangerousseastosouthgeorgiaislandtogethelpsothattheycouldallbesaved theconditionsforthoseleftonelephantislandwereverybad theyhadlittlefood otherthanpenguinorseal problemskeepingwarm problemsmeltingtheiceforwaterandprotectingtheirfingersandtoesfromfrostbite percehadtohavehistoesremovedbecausetheybadbecomeaffectedbythecold neverthelessthesmallgroupremainedloyaltotheircaptain sinstructions toremaincheerfulandoptimisticdespitealldifficulties abovealltheyworkedtostayalivetillshackletonreturnedtorescuethem 2 whentheshipsank shackletonencouragedeachsailortocollectthreepersonalthings camera banjo diary familyalbum etc totakewithhim trytomakeadialoguebetweenshackletonandthreeofhismenaboutwhattoleave whattotakeandwhy hints wanttotakesomethingtoread takemy gameboy withmetoplaywith needabattery cannotbuybatteriesatthesouthpole chooseapackofcards playwiththat takemydiary writeabouthowitfeelsandwhathappenstouseveryday takingabarofsoap tryandkeepclean s1 ok thiswasshackleton sposition theshipissinking hehascollectedessentialsuppliesandnowsuggestedthateachpersontakethreepersonalthings whatsortofthingsdoyouthinkweshouldchoose samplediscussion s2 iwanttotakesomethingtoread iwouldfeelveryupsetiftherewasnothingtodowhilewewerewaitingtoberescued s3 that sagoodidea iwouldtakemy gameboy withmetoplaywith s4 doyouthinkthat sagoodidea youneedabatteryforthatandyoucannotbuybatteriesatthesouthpole s3 that strue perhapsitwouldbebetterifichoseapackofcards wecanallplaywiththat s1 that sagoodidea nowwhataboutyou other s2 perhapsiwouldtakemydiary thenicanwriteabouthowitfeelsandwhathappenstouseveryday thatwaywecouldkeeparecord s3 andiamthinkingoftakingabarofsoapsoicantryandkeepclean itmakesmemiserableififeeldirty soitwillhelpkeepmecheerful s1 thosearegoodchoicesandgoodreasons nowyoueachhavetwomoretochoose 1doyouthinkshackletonbehavewellwhentheshipsink whatwouldyouhavedone discussion 2whatqualitiesdoyouthinkshackletonandperceshow findsomeexamplestosupportyourideas 1perseverance unselfishness calmness2concernandresponsibilityforothers 1determined adventurous2cheerful hard working clickhere clickhere nevergavewaytodisappointmentwhenshipsankandexpeditionfailed wasalwayshonestwithhismen nodifferencesinrankorinsocialstatus afairdivisionoffoodaswellasworkplannedarescueplanassoonastheshipsank shackleton examples clickhere whenhethoughthecouldnotgohedidaboardtheship served28mealsthreetimesadaydespiteproblemswithfood blackborrow heisthecommanderoftheexpedition 他是远征军的司令 探险队的队长 1 expedition n 远征 探险队 迅速 theyplannedtoorganizeascientificexpedition 他们计划组织一次科学考察 languagepoints theexpeditionsufferedalltherigorsofacanadianwinter 这支探险队饱受了加拿大严冬的折磨 theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition 他们为远征治装 1theheatoutsideisunbearable 2ifindhisrudenessunbearable 3theuncertaintyisunbearable 4lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybeunbearabletohim 2 unbearablea 无法忍受的 blockoutthisunimportantdetailatthetopofyourpicture 在底片上把图象上部的这个不重要的细节涂没 thatwallblocksoutallthelight 那堵墙把光线都遮住了 3 blockout vt 封闭 打草样 用蔽光框蒙住底片之一部使不透影 iwascompletelybreathlesswhenigottothetopofthemountain 当我到达山顶上时 我已经上气不接下气了 4 breathlessa 喘不过气来的 outofbreath abreathlessaudience 屏住呼吸的观众 imethiminahotandbreathlessafternoon 我是在一个又闷又热的下午遇到他的 thechildrenarebreathlessastheywatchthetightropeact 孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了 circumstancesforcedustochangeourplans 客观情况迫使我们改变了计划 hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis 他做此事是为环境所迫 5 circumstancen 环境 状况 事件 underthecircumstances hefeltunabletoacceptthejob 在这种情况下 他觉得无法接受这项工作 undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他 undernocircumstanceswillchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 中国决不首先使用核武器 shewon tgiveupinanycircumstances 在任何情况下她都不会屈服 in undernocircumstances 决不 无论如何也不 in underthecircumstances 在这种情况下 因为这种情况 it samazingthattheydidsowellunderthecircumstances inexceptionalcircumstancesstudentsmaytakeexamsatothertimes 如遇特殊情况 学生可在其他的时段考试 1thisworkisnoturgent wecandoittomorrow 2they vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid 他们紧急请求国际援助 3iwaspreventedfromgoingbyurgentbusiness 6 urgenta 急迫的 紧要的 紧急的 itisurgentthatfoodandclothing should besenttothesufferers 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民 i mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup iwon tbeabletoseeyoutonight 很抱歉 有些急事 今晚不能见你了 theleader svitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage 指挥官朝气蓬勃和欢欣愉悦的神态使士兵们勇气倍增 thispointisvitaltomyargument itisvitalthatwemovequickly 7 vitala 生命的 至关重要的 she saveryvitalsortofperson 精力旺盛的人theheartperformsavitalbodilyfunction 心脏起著维持生命的重要作用 thegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnewtechnologyasvital 政府认为引进新技术至关重要 sheremainedcheerfulthroughoutthetrip ihaveacozyandcheerfulroom thenewsisn tverycheerful i mafraid acheerfulwoodfirewascracklinginthesittingroom 熊熊的柴火在起居室的炉中噼啪作响 8 cheerful高兴的 快乐的 ikeptfaithwithhim 我信守了对他的诺言 hehasgreattalent buthehaslosthisfaith 他很有天赋 但是他已经丧失了信心 9 faithn 信任 信仰 cloudymorningsgivewaytoclearevenings 谚 早晨云遮日 晚上星满天 mrs jonesdidn tgivewaytofearsduringtheflood 洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕 10 givewayto让位 让道 妥协 屈服 转为 ifheisgivenwayto hewillonlymakefurtherdemands 要是我们向他妥协 那他就会提出更多的要求 aswintergavewaytospring thedaysbegantolengthen 冬天过去 春天来到 白天越来越了 it sabridgeofsteelframework 那是座钢铁结构的桥梁 allthecasescanbeconsideredwithintheframeworkoftheexistingrules 一切情况都可依据现行章程的结构加以考虑 11 frameworkn 结构 骨架 架构 heisabovemeinrank 他的级别比我高 thistennisplayerrankedthirdintheworld 这位网球运动员排名世界第三 ageneralranksacaptain 将军的级别比上尉高 12 rank n 等级 排 阶级v 排列 归类于 列于 aselectgroupwereinvitedtotheweddingreception 一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴 thisisaveryselectarea youhavetoberichtolivehere 这是高级住宅区 13 selecta 精选的n 被挑选的人或物v 选择 精选 sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指 ourshopsselectonlytheverybestqualityproduce 我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品 it saboomyearthisyear 今年是繁荣昌盛的一年 theoilmarketisenjoyingaboom 石油市场欣欣向荣 14 boomn 繁荣 隆隆声v 急速发展 technologyisaboomingsectoroftheeconomy 技术是一个迅速发展的经济部门 thecomputerindustryisbooming 计算机业繁荣起来 hemadehispileduringthepropertyboom 在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财 theysworeanoathtocarryouttheirdutiesfaithfully 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责 isworehertosecrecyaboutwhatihadtoldher 我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保守秘密 15 swearv 发誓 宣誓 咒骂 iswearbyalmightygodthatiwilltellthetruth 我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话 thepresidenthastobesworninpublicly 总统必须当众宣誓就职 theyadvocatedtheuseofforce 他们提倡要动用武力 iadvocateapolicyofgradualreform 我拥护逐步改革的政策 headvocated thoughhedidnotpractisetheno drinkingpolicy 他主张禁酒 虽然他自己并不实行 16 advocate n 提倡者 拥护者v 主张 提倡 headvocatesreducingmilitaryspending 他主张削减军费开支 doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗 1itrytothinkofhappierthings warmanddryclothes acosybedroom sunnydays mymother sfacean