高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5 music李仕才一、阅读理解chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called chuang hua. paper cutting has long been a symbol of eastern charm.there are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. when unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.the oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in xinjiang, china. from the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during chinese festivals. the art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. throughout the qing dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. by the end of the qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. the republic of china later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. they decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).there are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. in the scissor method, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. the image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.when can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?a. about 1 500 years ago.b. about 1 600 years ago.c. about 1 400 years ago.d. about 600 years ago.2.the underlined word revive in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.a. surviveb. restorec. copyd. fix3.which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?a. history.b. origin.c. uses.d. process.4.what may be the best title of the text?a. paper the eastern charmb. the history of paper cuttingc.a brief introduction to paper cuttingd. paper cutting unbelievable skilled crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.a 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息the oldest surviving paper cut-out.from the early 6th century found in xinjiang, china可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。3.d 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.c 【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了paper cutting，故用a brief introduction to paper cutting作为文章标题最合适。二、单句语法填空1the meeting didnt break _until noon.答案：upbreak up “结束；解散”。2she buried her head under the covers, _(pretend) to be asleep.答案：pretending此处she与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。3the process is _(pain), but the result is desirable. remember: no pains, no gains.答案：painful此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。4she was efficient and _(rely), so we all liked her very much.答案：reliable此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。5he was full of _(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confidencefull of confidence “充满信心”。6it is hard for migrant workers _(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.答案：to earn此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首it是形式主语。7the old are very _(attach) to old customs and habits.答案：attachedbe attached to “依恋”。8tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a _ (perform) tomorrow evening.答案：performanceput on a performance “演出”。9to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _all, honest.答案：aboveabove all为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。10(2017北京高考)in 1963 the un set up the world food programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：whose本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the world food programme，因此填whose。三、完形填空i was looking through some old photo albums the other day.i had _1_ done that many times before but i felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.i found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.there was my dear nana giving me a thorough _4_ when i was a newborn baby.there was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite christmas tree.there was my beautiful mom _6_ me on her lap.then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.i just couldnt _8_ the tears.“what is going on？” i _9_.i hadnt cried the last time.but what was _10_ now?i soon saw that it was i who changed.i had _11_.my spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.i realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.i smiled and i felt mom and nana smiling _14_ on me from heaven.leo buscaglia said：“im not afraid of _15_.they clean out my eyeballs.” i think they clean out our _16_ as well.they help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)they help us to _17_ our love and goodness.they help us to become who we are _18_ to be.the next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_.life is full of smiles and tears.only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1a.never bevercalready dnearly2a.appeal bsadnesscfear durge3a.shaping brelivingcescaping dbuilding4a.bath bspeechchug dsurvey5a.and bbutcor das6a.spinning bpossessingcholding dwalking7a.beautiful bblankcabnormal dvague8a.fight back bfight withcfight for dfight against9a.found bwonderedchesitated ddiscussed10a.heartbreaking bwrongcdifferent ddisturbing11a.grown bmisunderstoodcinsisted dstruggled12a.feast bpathcexpectation dcircle13a.everything bsomethingcanything dnothing14a.forward bupwardscdown dbehind15a.tears bfailurescdeaths dillnesses16a.competence binsidecidentification ddevelopment17a.look through bclean outclearn from dreconnect to18a.used bremindedcforced dmeant19a.separate bstaycflow ddisappear20a.truly broughlycgenerally dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求i had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。we should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1c根据下文的“many times before”以及“i hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2d此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3b此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4a根据下文的“when i was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选a项。5b空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6c根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7d上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8a根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“i hadnt cried the last time.but.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9b作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10c根据下文的“i soon saw that it was i who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选c项。11a根据下文的“my spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12b参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。13d根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“i smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14c根据下文的“on me from heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15a根据语境尤其是下文的“they clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16b根据下文的“they help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)they help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17d第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”。18d此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。19c根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选c项。20a生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。四、单句改错1her devotion in the job left her with very little free time._答案：intodevotion名词“奉献；热爱”常与to搭配。2help in form of money will be very welcome._答案：in后加thein the form of “以形式”。3this is a kind of flower familiar with many of us._答案：withtosth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。4my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._答案：dreams后加of或aboutdream of/about “梦想”。5he is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book._答案：withwithoutnever . without . 是双重否定表达肯定含义的用法。五、短文改错how time flies! i had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.this winter i spend ten days studying maths，chemistry