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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.Therearealotoftallalongtheriverinourcity.2.Helptosomefish,myfriends.Itsdelicious!3.Pleasehelpmefindoutthebetweenthetwopassages.4.Itischeaperandmoretotravelbytrainthanbyplane.5.Itthatyourparentsjustwanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.,buildings,yourselves,differences,enjoyable,seems,B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomething6.(极好的)totalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoften7.(提供)thechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisalwaysgoodforkeepingthemind8.(活跃的),asiskeepingalongterminterestinsomethingthatattracts(吸引)you.,fantastic,provides,active,ThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhojustlikeswatchingTV,ordoingothertime9.(浪费)andunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythat10.(可能)interestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualways11.(希望)youhadtimetoexplore(探索),butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtofollowyourinterest.,wasting,might,wished,Forexample,collectingcanbeahobby.Collectthingsforfashion12.(杂志).Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,coinsordolls.Besides,13.(发现)artforahobby.Whenyougotoamuseum,lookatthe14.(画作)onthewalls,andwonderifyoucoulddothesamething.So15.(挑选)aninteresttobeyourhobby,youwillfindyourlifemoreinteresting.,magazines,discover,paintings,choose,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneofmy16.(interest)experienceswhiletravelingwasinIndia.MysisterandIwerejustfinishingatourof17.(north)Indiaandhad5hoursbeforegettingonatrainbacktoNewDelhi.Wehadbeenwithourdriverforthepast5dayssowehadknownhimquite18.(good).,mostinteresting,northern,well,Sincewehadcheckedoutofourhotel,hadourlastmealandseenallthesightswecaredtosee,weaskedthedrivertojusttakeustothetrainstation.Hewouldnotwanttoleaveusalonefor519.(hour)atthestation.So,hetookustohis20.(uncle)house.Whenwearrived,wesawthatweweregoingintoaPersianrugwarehouse(波斯地毯货栈).Wethoughtweweregoingtobeforcedtobuyexpensiverugs.,hours,uncles,Whenwewalkedin,we21.(lead)tothebackwherethedriverstwoyoungandhandsomecousinswerewaitingwithteaanddominoes(多米诺骨牌).Theytaught22.(we)toplaydominoes.Weplayedmixeddoubles,andwehadawonderfultime.Later,theywantedtolearnanAmericancardgame,23.wetaughtthemRummy500.Theylovedit.Wehad24.happyafternoon!,wereled,us,so,a,LateronthetrainmysisterandIdiscussedwhatwehadtaughtour25.(child)todotostayawayfromstrangers.Butthatafternoonendedwell.Wehadagreattimewithstrangers!,children,考点一:seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。(八上Unit1P3),【名师解析】,注意:seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif从句可以互换。如:Heseemstobeveryhappy.Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他好像很开心。,1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.It(似乎)thatatyphooniscoming.2.Youlooktiredtoday.Youseem(be)ill.,seems,tobe,考点二:decide的用法(台州:2017.65)Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且很热,所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】,如:Lindadecides(not)togoshoppingtomorrow.琳达决定明天(不)去购物。Westilldecidedontryingtofindameetingplace.我们仍然决定设法找到一个会场。Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。拓展:decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语:makeadecisiontodosth.意为“下决心做某事”。,3.(2018盐城)AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedtoteachhimself.4.(2018扬州)Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedwhat(read)first?Yes.TheLittlePrince.5.(2018白银)Mytwocousinsdecide(start)abusinesstogether.,decided,toread,tostart,6.Imconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy,butI(notdecide)yet.YoudbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.7.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改为同义句)Mr.BlackthetosendhissontoChina.,haventdecided,made,decision,考点三:try的用法(丽水:2016.62;衢州:2017.58)MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐(妹妹)尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】(1)try用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”。常见结构如下:trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。如:Shetriedwashingherfacebyherself.她尝试自己洗脸。,trytodosth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。如:Childrenshouldtrytoeatlotsofvegetables.孩子们应该努力多吃蔬菜。try构成的其他搭配还有:tryon试穿;tryonesbest尽某人最大的努力。(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试;试图;努力”,常见搭配为:haveatry试一试。,8.(2018达州)PeopleaskedBillGates,WarrenBuffett,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystry(solve)theproblemsoftheothers.9.Thescientistsaretrying(they)besttomakenonoise.,tosolve,their,10.Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryour(good)tohelpthoseinneed.11.Theshoesareverynice.Illtakethem.Youdbetter(穿)first.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.12.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。Hetriedsmokingseveraltimes,butfailed.,best,trythemon,givingup,考点四:wonder的用法(衢州:2018.59;台州:2016.21;宁波:2016.62)Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】,如:Itsawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。Iwonderwhyshedidthat.我想知道她为什么做那件事。Idoubtmychoice.IwonderwhetherIcansucceedornot.我对我的选择充满疑惑。我想知道我是否会成功。Iwasjustwonderinghowtodoit.我只是想知道这件事该怎么做。,13.Everestisanatural(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.14.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。Iwonder.15.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。Ilifewillbeintwentyyears.,wonder,whyyoudontallowmetostayuplate,wonderwhat,like,考点五:辨析becauseof与because(衢州:2018.69;嘉兴:2017.64;台州:2016.63;舟山:2016.67)Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(八上Unit1P5),【名师解析】,根据句意用because或becauseof填空。16.(2018武汉)Amywantstokeepheroldthingstheybringbacksweetmemories.17.Theplaneremindedonthegroundfortwomorehoursthebadweather.,because,becauseof,18.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。Lastnight,mymotherstayuplatetoomuchwork.19.Boblikespandasbecausetheyareverycute.(对划线部分提问)Boblikepandas?20.(2018聊城)因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。,hadto,becauseof/becauseshehad,Whydoes,Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.,考点六:enough的用法(杭州:2016.61)Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.因为我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】,如:Heiscarefulenoughtofinishthisworkwell.他足够细心可以顺利地完成这项工作。拓展:.enoughto.常与too.to或so.that进行转换。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。,21.(2018临沂)Mostofusareoldetorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.22.(2018广州)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。Youwontmakeanysimp
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