第四篇 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染PPT课件.ppt

2019/12/13,1,第三章眼睑病diseaseoftheeyelid,2019/12/13,2,第一节概述Generaldescription,2019/12/13,3,一、麦粒肿hordeolum,病因Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus,2019/12/13,4,临床表现Clinicalfinding,患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil;liao,2019/12/13,5,治疗Treatment,局部热敷，切开排脓。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.,2019/12/13,6,二、霰粒肿Chalazion,临床表现Clinicalfindings:眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.,2019/12/13,7,治疗Treatment,热敷、手术切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.,2019/12/13,8,三、睑缘炎Blepharitis,眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis临床表现Clinicalfindings睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.,2019/12/13,9,2019/12/13,10,治疗Treatment,以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.,2019/12/13,11,第四章泪器病Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus,2019/12/13,12,第一节泪囊炎Dacryocystitis,一、慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.,2019/12/13,13,治疗Treatment,1药物治疗Pharmacotherapy抗生素点眼Dropantibioticeyedrops2手术治疗Treatmentbysurgery泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy,2019/12/13,14,二、急性泪囊炎Acutedacryocystitis,临床表现Clinicalfindings泪囊区有急性炎症的表现Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst,2019/12/13,15,治疗Treatment,局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用localhotco