初中英语教学案例分析.doc

初中英语教学案例分析 思考的问题：1如何创造有利于学生学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度？案例片段描述：曾经听过两节课，期间两位老师都谈到一个话题“肥胖”。片段一，教师在讲到stop sb. from doing sth.这个短语时，让学生来造句，有一位学生站起来，与老师发生了这样一段对话：Student: My mother often stops me from eating meat.Teacher: Why?Student: Because my mother says Im too fat.全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来。Teacher: But I dont think you are too fat. You are strong.片段二，教师组织学生表演自己创作的“看病”对话，想找一位较胖的学生来担任“患者”，有一位长得胖呼呼的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Teacher: Ok! Who will act the sick people? Any volunteers?Student: I will. Teacher: Good! I think you are fat. You are the right person!当时全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生一脸的尴尬，一个劲地挠头。教学反思：两位老师在处理一个相同的话题时运用了两种截然不同的方法，毋庸置疑，前者的处理有利于学生的学习，而后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作、相互支持的人际关系，而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响，恰当、合理地使用语言，有助于沟通情感，增进友谊和相互尊重，改善这种人际关系,同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围，努力产生浸润性的效果，让学生愉快地沉浸在英语的氛围中。在课上，教师要善于调控学生的情感态度，建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围，创造有利于学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度，让学生学得主动，学得愉快。案例片段（二）思考的问题：1如何将科学性和思想性统一的教学原则贯穿于课堂教学之中, 拓展英语学科的育人价值？案例片段描述：我在授课时设计了以下三个片段：片段一，为了引出“birthday”这一话题，我与学生进行了以下对话：Teacher: Excuse me. When is your birthday?Student A: On February the eleventhTeacher: Do you know your fathers / mothers birthday?Student A:?片段二，在谈到切蛋糕庆祝生日时，我这样问道：Teacher: Now Ann will cut her birthday cake into pieces. Who do you think should get the first cake?同学们七嘴八舌地说开了，有的说Ann, 有的说Anns father,有的说 Anns mother。 片段三，在最后布置回家作业时，我布置了这样一个开放性任务，让学生回家以后，调查家里人的生日： Members Birthday Father Mother Grandfather Grandmother Sister/brother教学反思：关于父母的生日，大多数学生都不知道，关于把第一块生日蛋糕分给谁，多数学生没有思考过这一问题，以及教师有意布置调查身边亲人生日的作业，都是为了通过有效的引导，对学生进行尊敬长辈，关心长辈的教育，教育学生心中要有他人，学会关心他人，营造一种快乐的爱的氛围，把课堂和现实生活紧密联系起来，创设一种宽松的语言环境，调动学生学习英语的积极性，将科学性和思想性统一的教学原则贯穿于课堂教学之中, 拓展英语学科的育人价值。案例片段（三）思考的问题：1.如何保护学生“开口说英语”的积极性？案例片段描述：在一次公开课上，学的是Junior English For China Book Lesson 51时，当老师要让学生根据书上的图画，猜测Ann的朋友在送礼物时会对Ann说什么话，同学们七嘴八舌地说开了：Student A: Ann! Here is my birthday present. I hope you like it.Student B: Ann! Here is my birthday present. I hope you will be happy and healthy.Student C: Ann! Here is my birthday present. Happy birthday to you!Student D:这时男生E突然举手，站起来说： I think Anns friend LiLei will say,“Ann! You are beautiful. I love you! Heres my present. I hope you like it.”当时所有听课的老师和同学都笑了，上课的老师先是一惊，然后马上微笑着给了学生一块橡皮，并且说：Teacher: I think you are a clever boy. You speak good English. Heres my present for your answer. I hope you will like it.Student E: Thank you! I like it.教学反思：教学中有时总会碰到一些意外，如何巧妙地处理，直接关系到师生间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。这位老师巧妙地避开了男生E突然闯入的话题，同时男生E对老师的赞扬和礼物作出了正确的回答。只要我们留心各个教学环节，保护学生开口说英语的积极性，保护学生上课时愉悦的心情，学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能，不受限制地发挥想象力，才会有创造语言的欲望，我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。初中英语教学案例分析Whats this in English?案例背景这个单元主要教学一些物品的名称，如：学习用品，服装，水果， 家具等等。要求学生能用下列句型进行交流。A: Whats this in English?B: Its a pen.A: Spell it, please.B: PEN, pen.本单元安排在26个字母之后，因此，字母的认读，单词 的拼写，以及单词的读音也是本课的重点之一。在课堂设计的过程中，考虑到这节课的具体情况：单词较少，绝大多数学生都已在小学学过，但是，由于我所教班级学生的英语水平比较薄弱，虽然他们在小学已经学过这部分内容，加上小学英语的要求和初中英语要求的不同，他们对知识点的掌握程度还达不到初中水平。鉴于以上种种原因，我尝试着用让学生自己教会自己的方法来完成这节课的教学。整节课，我设计了绘画比赛，问答学习，调查统计等几个环节，一环紧扣一环，让学生在潜移默化中自然而然地学到了新知识。实践证明，我这样的安排不仅调动了已会的同学，让他们尝到了为人师的成就感和自豪感；与此同时，还让那些不会的同学有了更多更细心的学习机会，排除了师生之间的隔阂，让他们从自己的同龄人中学习，他们感到自然，易于接受。这不失为本课的一大闪光点。案例描述1.Objectives：a. Introduce some things in English and spell the new words to revise the letters.b. Most of the students would be able to use the article : a and an.c. New words: what, is, this, in, English, spell, it ,please, a, an, jacket, pen, ruler, map, key, quilt, itsMethod instruction:a. Cooperation learning : competition- draw four pictures(each team a picture about school things, fruit ,clothes and furniture (five minutes)b. show them in class. Then the teacher asked : Whats this in English? Who knows? Please hands up! Then let the students who have learnt the new words teach the others .c. Let the whole class repeat the new words several times. Pay attention to the article: a and and. Cooperation leaning: Make a survey; learn the English of the other things they draw and write down the English names beside the things they drew. Agree them to ask the students in other groups if all the students in their group dont know the words.e. Show the words they write on the blackboard by 实物投影。Then lead them to make phrases like below: an apple , an orange, an egg. a pen, a ruler, a map, a quilt,.2. Focuses:i. the use of a, an.ii. the spelling and the sound of the new words.3. Difficulties:the use of a, an4.Teaching aids:computer, paper, color pencils5. Learning & teaching procedure:StepsStudents activitiesTeachers activitiesMethodology1 Draw pictures about school things, fruit, clothes, andfurnitureDivide thewhole class into four teams. Give them 5 minutes to drawpictures together. Each team draw a picture , one aboutschool things, one about fruit, one about furniture,one about clothesCooperation learning : competition-2 Ask and answer:A: Whats this in English?B: Its a pen.A: Spell it, please.B: P-E-N, pen.1.Teach the students the way to ask andanswer by asking like left.2. Write down the new wordsAsk and answer3 Repeat the new words. Pay attention to the sound.Teachthe new wordsRepeat4 Make a survey to learn the English names of the otherthings they draw and write down the words beside thethings they draw.Ask several students to write down thewords which others speak out on theblackboardCooperation learningMake a survey5 Make phrases like below:A pen, an apple.Write down a or an in front of theWords on the blackboard Make phrases6 Homework:Write down some phrases with a, an. The more, the best.上课前，我准备了四张图画纸。在师生互相问好以后，我把全班分成A，B，C，D四大组，然后把这四张纸分给他们，每组一张。要求他们在5分钟以内完成一副画。A组画水果，B组画学习用品，C组画家具，D组画服装及床上用品。接着，老师把他们的绘画结果用实物投影仪展示在屏幕上，然后指着下列物品（a pen, a book, a pencil, a ruler, a pencil case, a backpack, apencil sharpener, a dictionary, an eraser问学生T: Whats this in English?S: Its a pen.T: Spell it, please.S: P-E-N, pen.老师示范性地问两次，然后请学生来互相问答，同时，板书下列单词：pen, book, pencil, ruler,pencil case, backpack, pencil sharpener,dictionary.。再让学生跟读几次上面的单词，以帮助那些还不会的同学掌握这些生词的读音和拼写形式。接着，老师在电脑上打出一副副关于以上单词的物品一件，并引导他们正确使用a和an进行问答。最后，由他们自己归纳出的a和an的基本用法。接下来，我安排了一个知识延伸的环节，让学生充分利用他们自己亲手绘制的图片，用 Whats this inEnglish? Its a / an.的结构互相教学另外一些单词，如：an apple, an orange, a banana, a pear, a grape, a watermelon; a bed, a desk , a chair, a blackboard; a bag, a notebook; a shoe, a jacket, a hat 等等。学生词汇量的丰富多彩，完全出乎我的意料。这也是这节课成功的重要原因之