人教版新目标九年级Unit 7重点难点讲解及练习.doc

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?学习目标：1. 熟悉一些与旅游相关的词汇；2. 学会表达想去某地或不想去某地；3. 学会谈论去一个自己想去的地方。一、词汇1. 生词jungle 热带丛林，密林spotlight 公众注意中心downtown 商业区，中心区customer顾客，消费者firm 公司spot 地点，场所stele 石碑，石柱intelligence 智力，智慧servant 仆人humanoid 类人动物shape 形状earthquake 地震2. 形容词tiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, historic, touristy, heavy, private, pack, light, arctic, artificial, doubtful, elderly，electric.二、词组1. go trekking 长途跋涉2. take a trip 去旅行3. consider doing sth 虑做某事4. plan on doing sth 打算做某事5. get around 观光，到处走动6. depend on 依而定，取决于7. would like（love）to do想做某事8. go on a vacation 去度假9. provide with 应某人某物10. love doing 喜欢做某事11. need to do 需要做某事12. be away 离开13. be supposed to 人们认为三、日常用语1. -Where would you like to visit? -Id love to visit Mexico. 2. -What else can you tell me? -I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool!四、知识讲解Section A：（1）Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 区分through和across： 两者虽然都表示“穿过”的意思，但用法上有所不同。 但across强调在某个表面上的运动，有“on”的含义； through则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动，含有 “in”的意义。例如：The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。The footbridge swayed when I ran across.当我跑过天桥时，桥晃个不停。（2）go on a vacation 去度假 是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday.其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”。 例如：There are a lot of new suits on sale in the shop.这个商店里有许多新套装在出售。l go +on（或for）名词，常表示“去”。例如：Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。（3）some day是英式用法意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，美式用法写作someday, 二者并无区别。My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的梦想将来有一天会实现。Section B：I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有关你们公司所提供的一些度假种类。I hope 后是一个宾语从句，其中，that your firm can offer则是一个定语从句。provide的用法：（1） provide+名词或代词Sheep provide wool. 羊提供羊毛。（2）provide +名for名（人）provide +名（人）with名，意思是“供给（某人）”Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。五、语法：Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam?Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假？（一）1、以前同学们曾经学过Would you like ?用于提议、邀请这个句型结构，即：would you like 名词 例如：Would you like a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗？2、这一单元所涉及到的句型结构为：would you like to +动词原形。 would like to do = would love to do 例如：I should (would) like to have a look at the new TV set我想看看这架新电视机。 日常会话中，I would like to 和I should like to 都可以说。3、would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”（在这个句型里，like不能换为love）。例如： I would like you to have lunch with us. 我想让你和我们一起吃午饭。4、very much, most, really可以用来修饰would like，从而以加强语气，但这些词一般位于like之前，不放在其他位置。 例如：Id very much/really like to have it. 我非常（确实）想要这个东西。（二）holiday和vacation都表示假期的意思，但holiday为英国英语，vacation为美国英语。同学们要注意的是，如果要表示“病假”或因某事而请的“假”就不能用holiday或vacation而要用day或leave。如：I took a day off because of illness. (我因病请假一天。)练习检测：一、 单项选择1、Id like you _ something about your hometown.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. said2、- Would you like a coffee? -_.A. No thanks. B. I think so C. Thats all right. D. Yes, OK.3、Where would you like to go ? Id like to go _.A. warm somewhere B. place warmC. somewhere warm D. warm place4、-“I hope _ play basketball with us tomorrow. ” - “Yes, I hope _. ”A. him not to, not tooB. he wont, it tooC. him not to, that too D. he wont, so too 5、Id like to go _. A. somewhere traveling B. traveling somewhereC. anywhere traveling D. traveling anywhere二、 完型填空The Greens from another country were once visiting New York. They wanted to take a walk and to see the _(1)_, but they were afraid they might lose their way. They did not speak any English._(2)_ they got out of their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the names of the two streets. _(3)_ they carefully _(4)_ down the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their _(5)_ back if they were lost.They waked for hours through the city, and suddenly they _(6)_ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for _(7)_, but the policeman didnt know their language.Later, they found a person _(8)_ their language. They told him that they couldnt find their hotel, but they remembered _(9)_ corner it was on. They showed the man the names in the notebook. The man began to _(10)_.The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”.(1)A. school B. country C. city D. factory(2)A. Before B. After C. SoD. When(3)A. ThenB. But C. After D. As(4)A. readB. wrote C. remembered D. looked(5)A. streetB. road C. way D. hotel(6)A. saw B. thought ofC. looked atD. found(7)A. helpB. money C. bus D. food(8)A. heard B. hear C. knowD. knew(9)A. how B. why C. which D. where(10)A. talk B. cry C. speak D. laugh三、 阅读文章并将题目中的空白部分补充完成One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp （营地）. it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to _. 2. A. The could not find their way back because _. 3. The horses stopped because _. 4. The story happened _.四、 写作根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（the Yellow Mountain）1. 位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；可以乘火车或飞机去。登山便可领略其去海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。答案及解析一、1、选B. wouldlike后还可接不定式，构成短语would like to do sth. “想要做某事”或would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”，例如： Would you like to come for supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗？ What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？2、A 3、C4、D5、A 二、(1)选C. New York 纽约是一个城市。(2)选B. after 在之后。(3)选A. Then. 那么，然后。(4)选B. wrete down 写下，记下。(5)选C. find ones way back. 找到回的路。(6)选D. saw, see 的过去式，看见，看到；thought of (think of) 想起；记起。Looked at (look at) 看，后常跟看的对象；found (find) 这里作“发现”。(7)选A. ask for he