2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality课件外研版必修.ppt

必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,语言点用法过关petev.比赛,竞争教材原句Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgi-antslikeNikeandAdidas.他决定推出一个新牌子的运动衫,与像耐克、阿迪达斯这样的世界大品牌竞争。,语境应用单句填空Allthesecountriescompetedinthistradeofhumanbeings.Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.Wecannothopetocompetewith/againstsoexperiencedateam.Thereseemstobeastrongcompetition(compete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversities.Thereisnostudentascompetitive(compete)asastudentwhotrustshisownabilities.,用法点拨(1)competewith/against与竞争competefor为了竞争competein参加比赛(2)competitiveadj.好强的;好竞争的acompetitivestudent一个有竞争力的学生(3)competitionn.竞争;比赛(4)competitorn.竞争者,2.advantagen.优势;有利条件;益处教材原句LiNingsdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivalstheywerecheaper.李宁运动服的设计很吸引人,而且它们比更出名的竞争对手有一个重要优势它们更便宜。,语境应用完成句子Westhasnttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantageoversliding.West并没有把他的想法在更大的石头上做测试,但是他认为滚动要比滑动有明显的优势。Howcouldheturnthesituationtohisadvantage?他该如何扭转局面对自己有利呢?Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,heacceptedthetask.在权衡了利弊之后,他接受了这项任务。,用法点拨(1)haveadvantageover.比有优势takeadvantageof利用的优势toonesadvantage对某人有利(2)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊;利害得失(3)strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势,3.guaranteev.担保教材原句SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李宁的成功是注定的,而且来得还很快。,语境应用完成句子Itistoouradvantagethatthecarisunderguaranteeandthe4SCarStorehasguaranteedtorepairitfreeofcharge.这辆车还在保修期内并且那家汽车4S店保证免费给维修,这对我们是有利的。Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力学习/工作不仅仅是成功的保证,也是成功必不可少的要求。Icanguaranteethatourmachinesaresecondtononeintheworld.我可以保证我们的机器在世界上是首屈一指的。,用法点拨(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证不受;免遭guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat保证(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人一个保证beunderguarantee在保修期内,4.declarev.宣布;声明;表明;宣称教材原句TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美国人提出抗议,最后美国选手被宣布为胜利者。,语境应用单句填空Lastweek,theaccusedmanwasdeclared(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeeting-closed(close).,单句改错In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthewarstarted.withon/againstTheheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingopened,andmanyballoonsflewintothesky.openedopen,用法点拨(1)declaresb./sth.(tobe/as).宣布、表明某人或某事declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declarewar(on/against)(向)宣战declare.open/closed宣布开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布;宣言theDeclarationofIndependence(美国)独立宣言,1.ontheincrease在增加;在上升教材原句Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease.有钱消费的年轻人的数量越来越多,语境应用选词填空(increase/sale/show/duty)Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocoun-triesareontheincrease.ThenewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywithabiggerscreenand4Gwire-lesstechnology.Someofhispaintingsareonshowinthelocalartgallery.IwasondutyyesterdaysoIgottotheclassroomearlierthanusual.,用法点拨ontheincrease在增加;在上升onthedecrease在下降;在降低onbusiness在出差onduty在值班onsale出售,上市;折价销售onshow在展出onholiday在度假,2.risetoonesfeet站立;站起来教材原句Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.当跑在最前面的选手进入体育场跑完这42千米比赛的最后路程时,观众都站起来欢呼鼓掌。,语境应用选词填空(rise/raise/arise)Thosewhowanttosayanythingmoreraiseyourhandandthenrisetospeak.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatwillariseintheroadconstructionproject.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretendedtobereadingandnooneevenraisedtheireyes.Accordingtothereport,thepopulationofthecountryhasrisenbymorethan10%inthepastthreeyears.,赏句猜义写出下列句中画线词的含义。Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?筹募,筹集Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly.起床Itissaidthatthereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanariseonotherplanets.出现Thefarmerpreferstoraisecattleonthefarm.饲养Manyworkersdemandedariseinsalary.增加Miltonraisedtheglasstohislips.举起,提起,用法点拨(1)risetoonesfeet起立(2)jump/leaptoonesfeet跳起来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来setfootin/on进入,踏上,【辨析】,1.thechancesare教材原句Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很可能看见穿着带有那熟悉标志的李宁牌运动装的学生们。,语境应用完成句子Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare(很可能)hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryforthenextgame.Idliketotakeachance(冒险)evenifIwillbeindanger.Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnup,soseizeeverychance(抓住每个机会)aroundyou.Althoughwehaveonlymetbychance(意外),Icanseeyouareaveryremarkablegirlwithaclearpurposeinlife.,用法点拨thechancesare.很可能bychance/accident偶然;意外地takeachance(onsth.)冒险seizethechance抓住机会,2.Sowhat?教材原句Sowhat?meansitisntimportant.“Sowhat?”的意思是某事无关紧要。,语境应用根据语境完成句子Tom,youlazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!Sowhat?Momisntathomeandshecanthearyou.IllgotoBrazilnextmonth.Whatfor?Howcomeasimpleme