人教版英语学科必修1定语从句课件2.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句2,that即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,which/that,which/that/省略,who/that,whom/that/省略,that,Review,关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句,where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,room,house,street,area等。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.ThisisthehospitalwhereIwasborn.,inthehouse=where,Inthehospital=where,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,2.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere,Ontheday=when,ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.,Duringthetime=when,3.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.Thisisthereasonwhyhecried.forthereason=why,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,forthereasons=why,Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.,BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer.,2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.,Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.,3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.,Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.,把下面的句子连接成定语从句,关系副词功能表,关系副词实际上是介词which,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,Fillintheblankwithcorrectword.(when,why&where),Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_theweathermaybebetter.Theplace_Imethimwasasupermarket.Herefusedtodisclosethereason_hedidit.Beijingisabeautifulcity_Iwentlastsummer.,where,why,when,where,Thefactory_Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse.Thetime_Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thatisnoreason_youshouldleave,where,when,why,介词+关系代词的情况1,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,可见,who、that不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况练习,Doyoulikethebook_shespent10$?Doyoulikethebook_shepaid10$?3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescope_hecanstudythesky.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_StandourTeacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonela