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Unit3ThelanddownunderGrammar,Reviewthepredicative,LookatthesentencesandtellwhatmemberoftheSentenceseachunderlinedpartis.1.Whatnationalityishe?2.Thatssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.3.Tomisthefirsttolearnaboutit.4.Diamondsareprecious.5.ThefilmwesawlastSundayismovingandwewereallgreatlymoved.6.Allwecandonowistosendhimane-mail.7.Hehasbeenawayfortwoweeks.8.Suchanarticleisbeyondtheunderstandingofthestudents.9.Ourcountryisnotwhatitusedtobe.,Predicative表语,什么是表语:,什么是系动词:,表语的位置:,在英语中表示主语的身份,状态,特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语,从句等。,表语位于系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。,系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词,常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。,连系动词,1.be动词是最常见的系动词,可以有多种表语。2.表示结果become成为,当3.表示状况,样子等:seem,appear,look看起来,看上去4.表示变化:go,get,turn,fall,run,grow变得,变成5.感官系动词表示感觉:feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来,;look看起来6.表示状态:prove证明是;remain保持,仍然;stay保持,停留;keep保持;stand位于;lie位于,表语,1.名词,代词,数词用作表语:Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobeafootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weareseven.,2.形容词用作表语:Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremainscalm.Thedreamwillcometrue.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Themanissaidtohavegonemad.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger.Thethoughtliesheavyonhermind.Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.,3.副词用作表语:Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.mydaysworkisover.,4.介词(短语)用作表语:Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.,6.不定式用作表语:AllIcoulddowastowait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.Heseemedtobeverytired.,5.分词用作表语:Itssurprisingthatyouhaventmet.Imsomuchsurprisedatit.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellprepared?,7.从句用作表语:that引导表语从句(在从句中不作句子成分,没有意义)Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否(在从句中有意义,常和ornot连用,不可用if)Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑问代词和疑问副词(在从句中作句子成分,有意义)Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Ourcountryisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thatiswherewediffer.Itlooksasifastormiscoming.,CompletethesentencesbelowwiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxandtellwhatisusedasthePredicative(anadjective,anadverb,etc)ineachsentence.,abigbusinessawayencouragedtobetastedIngreattroubleofferingmorejobsslowsomebodyfoursweetwhatitusedtobe,Example:(adj.)MarysvoicesoundedsosweetonthephonethatIcouldhardlyrecognizeit.,1TeachingEnglishasaforeignorsecondlanguagehasalreadybecome_throughouttheworld.2Be_inchoosingfriends,butslowerinchangingthem.3Heisreally_whomwecanadmireforhisgreattalentandsenseofresponsibility.,abigbusiness,slow,somebody,abigbusinessawayencouragedtobetastedIngreattroubleofferingmorejobsslowsomebodyfoursweetwhatitusedtobe,4Twoplustwois_.5Hereldestsonhasbeen_fromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.6Mrs.Strongwas_.Shedidntknowhowtosolvetheproblem.7Somebooksare_,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.8Thesolutionis_foruniversitygraduates.9TheAboriginesweregreatly_bythenewlawsthegovernmentpassedtoprotecttheirrights.10Shanghaiisnolonger_.,four,away,ingreattrouble,tobetasted,offeringmorejobs,encouraged,whatitusedtobe,Fillintheblankswiththelinkingverbsfromthebox,usingtheirproperform.,comefallgokeeplookremainstandseemsmell,1Someofthedreamsofthefoundersofthenationdidnot_true.2HowtoprotecttherightsoftheAboriginesbest_achallengefortheAustraliangovernment.3Please_still.Illtakeapictureforyou.4Please_quiet.Imtryingtoputthebabytosleep.,come,remain,stand,keep,Fillintheblankswiththelinkingverbsfromthebox,usingtheirproperform.,comefallgokeeplookremainstandseemsmell,5TosomepeopletheSydneyOperaHouse_justlikeseashells.6Grandmother_asleepbeforemyfriendscametosaygood-nighttoher.7Themeatyouboughtlastweek_terrible.It_bad.8Thechairwoman_verysurprisedaboutthequestion1askedher.,looks,hadfallen,smells,musthavegone,seemed,Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.,1.Thecottonfells_.(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt_sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked_attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)4.Tasting_,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis_ofyoutoact_.(A.badB.badly)6.Travelingis_,andIam_init.(A.inter

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