连系动词及其用法PPT课件.ppt

连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。,常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了be动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：,1,“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.,2,2.“主观判断”类:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是),turnout(结果是,证明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.,3,3.“状态变化”类:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.,4,4.“状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。常见的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈状态,置于),continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.,5,look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.,+adj.+like+n.,一般现在或过去时(特殊:feel),主动表被动,seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.,+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.,系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式,系动词主动表被动不定式可主动或被动,become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.,+adj.+n.注意记忆惯用搭配,现在过去将来进行完成时,无被动,keep,remain,stay,lieetc.,+adj.+n.,一般现在或过去时,无被动,6,feel作系动词的用法,1.表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2.表”主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态,-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.,Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.,Silkfeelssoft.,7,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,8,Choosethebestanswer,2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly,9,Choosethebestanswer,3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes,10,Choosethebestanswer,4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds,11,Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.,Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.,Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.,12,Choosethebestanswer,1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved,13,2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout,14,3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetelling,THINKITOVER,15,4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton,16,状态变化系动词,17,表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itsturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词成为一名becomea/an+单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.,18,状态变化系动词的时态,PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.,19,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came,20,2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,21,3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went,22,4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well,THINKITOVER,23,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily,24,2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran,25,3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping,26,remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.,27,remain,Hisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说的了),28,Choosethebestanswer,1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains,29,2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing,30,3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing,31,get+过去分词,“get+过去分词”有被动含义,用来突发事件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.,32,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were,THINKITOVER,33,2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn,34,3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,35,比较动词用法,Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.,36,Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.,37,Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.,38,1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted,39,2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good,40,3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad,THINKITOVER,41,4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good,42,主语+系动词+todo=It+系动词+that+从句,能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.Itseemsthatyouvemadeamistakehere.,43,Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.,44,Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.,45,Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.,46,Fillintheblanks,1.Theoldman_(似乎)deaf.2.He_(显得)quitewell.3.She_(没感觉)safeenough.,seems,appears,didnt/doesntfeel,47,4.Themixture_(品尝)terrible.5.Nowmydream_(变为)true.6.James_(长)biggereveryyear.7.Youmust_(保持)healthy.,tasted/tastes,hascome,keep,grew/grows,48,Fillintheblanks,8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧)muchthesameasbefore.9.She_(证明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.10.It_(听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.,remains,proves,sounds,49,TranslateChineseintoEnglish,1这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)2你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)3这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)4尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)5可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)6她在度假时病倒了。(fall)7通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)8结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)9你看上去一点都不比5年前老，你是怎么保持这么年轻的?(look,stay)10这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be),50,TranslateChineseintoEnglish,1.这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)2.你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel),Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.,Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswron