华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪.doc

作 业 1第1题 All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotles thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2第2题 Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3第3题 Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is estimated to have killed 30% 60% of Europes population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers. 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4第4题 Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the kings Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5第5题 Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6第6题 Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true?A.They formed a ciompi guild.B.They formed a peoples militia.C.They granted political representation in the government.D.They had not lost their hold on power. 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7第7题 Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B.peoples dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8第11题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9第12题 What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A.“Age of Art”B.“Age of History”C.“Age of Faith”D.“ Age of Science” 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 10第20题 Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?A.The first university appeared in Italy.B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England. 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11第21题 Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianitys rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12第22题 During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 13第23题 The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe.B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years War fought between Germany and Italy.D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 14第24题 1066 marked the_A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 15第25题 For some Muslims, Quran should not be translated because_.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Quran.C.the original meaning of Quran would be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 16第26题 Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity. 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 17第27题 What event marked the climax of Charlemagnes career and the formation of western European civilization?A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans.C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope. 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 18第28题 All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT_.A.Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord.C.No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.D.Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 19第29题 What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 20第34题 All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 21第35题 Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 22第42题 Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 23第43题 The Hundred Years War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession. 您的答案：C B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 24第44题 Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 25第45题 Which of the following descriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia is not true?A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped.B.Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade.C.Mecca was one of the most important trading centers.D.Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 26第46题 What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B.A feudal kings actual power depended on the number of his vassals.C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist. 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 27第47题 What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?A.Pope, peasants and noblesB.kings, lords and monksC.clergy, lords and peasantsD.warriors, peasants and priest 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 28第48题 The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPTA.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died.C.There was a severe shortage of clergy.D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 29第49题 Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperorB.commitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 30第50题 Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C.Islamic Empire had the worlds leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 31第8题 The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 32第9题 Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 33第10题 Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 34第13题 The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 35第14题 During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 36第15题 In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 37第16题 Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 38第17题 Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 39第18题 Joans intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years War. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 40第19题 From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 41第30题 Romance combined features of both ver