初一英语阅读、完形、选词填空4-附答案.doc

初一阅读、完形、选词11 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that _ when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules in different ways D. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit except apples.” D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak English C. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to learn EnglishA frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesnt _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesnt look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eatsell, still, excite, winner，famous, choose, start，finally, but, lookThe “Pop Idol Television Programme” _ in the United Kingdom in October 2001. Young singers compete(竞争) to become_ pop stars. Every week, five bands appear on the TV show and people _ their favourite. _, they choose the winner. The first winner, Will Young, became very famous. He was _ and very pleased. Will Young is_ successful now and plays concerts in many countries. The next _, HearSay, sold 5000,000 copies of their first record, _ they arent popular now. The band didnt stay together and they dont _many records now. The TV show is still _ for new stars.初一阅读、完形、选词12 Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember not to ask how much things cost. Youll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.1. If your English or American friends dont invite you to dinner t home, _. A. it shows they dont like you B. it shows they have no time to get together C. it shows they dont want to make friends with you D. it doesnt show they dont like you2. When you are invited to go to your friends home,_. A. you shouldnt take anything with you B. you may go at any time C. you must take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, its not polite to _. A. ask the price of thing B. eat all food on your plate C. talk to your hosts D. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _. A. desertmeator fish with vegetablescoffeesoup B. coffeesoupdesertmeat or fish with vegetables C. soupmeat or fish with vegetabledesertcoffee D. meat or fish with vegetablesdessertsoupcoffee5. Which is not right? A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home. B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you cant arrive before the time. C. You mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people. D. Youd better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesnt like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasnt at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joans home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. wasbecause, mountain, popular, top, with, enjoy, big, sudden, paint, clear,The Lake District National Park is in the north of England, and its the _ of Englands national parks. Its very big, _ hills and lakes and forests. Most visitors_ walking around the lakes or climbing up into the mountains. The highest_ in England is in the Lake District National Park. On a _ day, you can see a long way from the _ of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful_ the weather can change _, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is also _ with artists who like to _ the beautiful countryside.初一阅读、完形、选词13 In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _. A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. 40 yards D. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell? A. The cheerleaders B. All those who are watching the game C. The winners D. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter5. When do the best team play again? A. At Christmas B. Before the season ends C. On New Years Day D. On the last day of the seasonOne day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!” But Einstein answers, “It doesnt _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.” After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat. His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one. But Ensteins says, “I neednt buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. usbecause, as, start, return, when, about, late, soldier, to, thatFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained _ a nurse. Two years _ she went to a British military hospital so _ she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital_ it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard _ make the hospital clean and stop_ dying. When she _ to England in 1857, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books_ nursing and she also _ a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, _ she was 90 years old.初一阅读、完形、选词14 Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Marys friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September _. A. most school students take courses in universities B. all school students are still at school C. more school students stay at home D. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Marys friends, will be a _ next year. A. gasoline worker B. car mender C. school students D. university student3. Seattle is the name of _. A. a summer school B. Marys friend C. a gasoline station D. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer? A. He worked at a gasoline station B. He traveled with his family C. He studied in a summer school D. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_. A. he didnt need to pay for anything B. his parents asked him to do so C. he needed money for his summer work D. he needed money for the university tuitionAir is all _1_ us. Its around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, its around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. All living thing _5_ air. Living things cant live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we cant live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cant _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowlymake, all, so, popular, plate, open, somewhere, visitor, and, factMost people go on holiday in the summer, and they like to go _ cool. So its surprising that the ice hotel, in northern Sweden, is so _ with tourists in the winter. The ice hotel in northern Sweden isnt _ _ in the summer. In _, it isnt even there. Every April the hotel melts _ every November its rebuilt. The floor, roof and walls are_ _ made of ice. _ to the hotel sleep in beds _ of ice and sit on ice chairs and eat from _ of ice. It is very cold, _ visitors have to wear special clothes.初一阅读、完形、选词15 In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the _. A. weather B. seasons C. spring D. summer2. In English _ in winter. A. it is always very cold B. people always wear warm clothes C. people can swim sometimes D. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them _. A. in a rainy morning B. in a sunny morning C. in a snowy morning D. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true? A. People can have four seasons in a day B. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the day C. People take an umbrella in the rainy morning D. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day5. From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain. A. sun and snow B. black clouds C. spring and autumn D. summer and winterWelcome to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it. It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade. It is _5_ from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket. It is _7_ and quiet. You can _8_ your lunch in it. If you want to s