口语必备分类单词.doc

人称代词：Be动词：is , am , are be动词的原形是be , 过去式是was(is,am ) 和 were (are )情态动词：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .助动词：do (过去时did , 过去分词done )冠词：a , an , the 基数词：one , two , three ,four 序数词：first ,second , third , forth , fifth ,sixth , seventh , eighth , ninth , tenth 月份词：一月January； 二月：February ；三月：March ；四月：April ；五月：May ；六月：June ；七月：July ；八月：August； 九月：September； 十月：October；十一月：November； 十二月：December；星期词：星期一：Mon.=Monday星期二：Tues.=Tuesday星期三：Wed.=Wednesday星期四：Thur.=Thursday星期五：Fri.=Friday星期六：Sat.=Saturday 星期天：Sun.=Sunday节假日词：常用食物词：/mp/appmsg/show?_biz=MjM5ODE5NDY3NA=&appmsgid=10000048&itemidx=1&sign=9f1082ea1cb212375e4a164495a91a8c&scene=2&srcid=0423C0OP9n9963434xL8zSIv#wechat_redirect连接词：1 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that（不仅如此）, also, likewise（同样地）, moreover（而且）, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2 转折关系although, however, on the contrary（相反地）, but, in spite of, nevertheless（然而，虽然如此）, yet, otherwise（否则，在另外方面）, despite3 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4 因果关系as a result, for, thus（因此）, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently（因此，结果）, on account of（由于，因为）5 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly（相应地，因此，于是）, in short（总之，简言之）, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief（简言之）, in a word引导词：that , which ,what,why, when ,where ,who ,how 名词：一、 学习用品(schoolthings)ruler(尺子)postcard(明信片)Comic book(漫画书)newspaper(报纸)schoolbag(书包)story-book(故事书)notebook(笔记本)mathbook(数学书)magazine(杂志)dictionary(词典)calendar（日历）二、 人体（body）foot(脚)nose(鼻子)head(头)face(脸)hair(头发)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)leg(腿)tail(尾巴)tooth牙齿back后背neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏knee膝盖finger手指toe脚趾beard胡子三、 颜色（colours）red(红)blue(蓝)yellow(黄)green(绿)white(白)black(黑)pink(粉红)purple(紫)orange(橙)brown(棕)四、 动物（animals）cat(猫)dog(狗)pig(猪)duck(鸭)rabbit(兔)horse(马)elephant(大象)fish(鱼)kangaroo(袋鼠)ant(蚂蚁)bird(鸟)eagle(鹰)beaver(海狸)snake(蛇)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)monkey(猴)panda(熊猫)bear(熊)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)fox(狐狸)zebra(斑马)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)goose(鹅)hen(母鸡)turkey(火鸡)lamb(小羊)sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊)cow(奶牛)donkey(驴)squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾)shark(鲨鱼)seal(海豹)whale(鲸)dolphin海豚camel骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉ant蚂蚁mouse老鼠spider蜘蛛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee（黑猩猩）五、 人物（people）friend(朋友)mother(母亲)father(父亲)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔，舅舅)man(男人)woman(女人)Mr(先生)Miss(小姐)lady(女士，小姐)mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸)parents(父母)grandma/grandmother(祖母，外祖母)grandpa/grandfather(祖父，外祖父)aunt(姑姑)cousin(堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）son(儿子)baby(婴儿)kid(小孩)classmate(同学)queen(女王)visitor(参观者)neighbour(邻居)principal(校长)universitystudent(大学生)penpal(笔友)netfriend(网友)tourist(旅行者)people(人物)robot(机器人)六、 职业（jobs）teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工)baseball player(棒球运动员)assistant(售货员)reporter记者inventor发明家scientist科学家guide导游waiter男服务生waitress女服务生assistant助手businessman生意人psychologist心理学家author作家photographer摄影师musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演translator翻译pilot飞行员lawyer律师sailor水手tutor家教collector收藏家七、 食品、饮料（food&drink）rice(米饭)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜)cake(蛋糕)hotdog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)Frenchfries(炸薯条)cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱)noodles(面条)meat(肉)pork(猪肉)mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉)soup(汤)ice-cream(冰淇淋)ice(冰)Coke(可乐)juice(果汁)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)breakfast(早餐)lunch(中餐)dinner(晚餐)sandwich三明治porridge米粥cheese奶酪pancake煎饼chip薯条pizza比萨饼candy糖果gum口香糖popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力八、水果、蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜)grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)greenbeans(青豆)tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)peach(桃)strawberry(草莓)cucumber(黄瓜)onion(洋葱)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(卷心菜)mushroom蘑菇pumpkin南瓜lemon柠檬strawberry草莓lychee荔枝mango芒果olive橄榄plum李子peach桃子cherry樱桃九、服饰（clothes）jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(恤衫)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)sweater(毛衣)coat(上衣)raincoat(雨衣)shorts(短裤)sneakers(网球鞋)slippers(拖鞋)sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子)hat(有沿的帽子)cap(便帽)sunglasses(太阳镜)tie(领带)scarf(围巾)gloves(手套)belt腰带wallet钱夹子earring耳环watch手表straw hat草帽ring戒指skate shoes运动鞋backpack背包uniform制服十、交通工具（vehicles）bike(bicycle自行车)bus(公共汽车)train（火车）boat(小船)ship(轮船)car(小汽车)taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车)van(小货车)plane(飞机)subway(地铁)motorcycle(摩托车)十一、杂物（other things）window(窗户)door(门)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)bed(床)computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)teachers desk(讲台)picture(图画，照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)curtain(窗帘)trash bin(垃圾箱)closet(壁橱)mirror(镜子)end table(床头柜)present(礼物)walk man(随身听)lamp(台灯)phone(电话)sofa(沙发)shelf(书架)fridge(冰箱)table(桌子)TV(电视)air-conditioner(空调)key(钥匙)lock(锁)photo(照片)chart(图表)plate(盘子)knife(刀)fork(叉)spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子)pot(锅)gift(礼物)toy(玩具)doll(洋娃娃)balloon(汽球)kite(风筝)box(盒子)umbrella(伞)zipper(拉链)violin(小提琴)yo-yo(溜溜球)nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞)tube(管子)menu(菜单)e-card(电子贺卡)e-mail(电子邮件)medicine(药)十二、地点（locations）home(家)room(房间)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(卫生间)living room(起居室，客厅)study(书房)kitchen(厨房)classroom(教室)school(学校)park(公园)library(图书馆)postoffice(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)farm(农场)zoo(动物园)garden(花园)playground(操场)canteen(食堂)teachers office(教师办公室)gym(体育馆）washroom(卫生间)art room(绘画教室)computer room(计算机教室)music room(音乐教室)TV room(电视机房)flat(公寓)company(公司)factory(工厂)fruit stand(水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店)nature park(自然公园)theme park(主题公园)science museum(科学博物馆)the Great Wall(长城)supermarket(超市)bank(银行)country(国家)village(乡村)city(城市)club俱乐部restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市library图书馆hotel酒店post office邮局bank银行garden花园beach沙滩church教堂farm农场theater戏院college大学dining room餐厅barbershop理发店gymnasium体育馆gallery画廊drugstore药店laboratory实验室mall购物中心十三、课程（classes）class(课程)Chinese(中文，汉语)English(英语)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)art(艺术)physics（物理）chemistry(化学)biology(生物)history（历史）geography(地理)politics(政治)science(科学)sports(体育活动)十四、国家、城市（countries&cities）China/PRC(中国)American/USA(美国)UK(联合王国)England(英国)Canada/CAN(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚)NewYork(纽约)London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼)Moscow(莫斯科)Egypt埃及Brazil巴西South Korea南韩,North Korea北朝鲜Poland波兰NewZealand新西兰Japan日本France法国,Holland荷兰Vietnam越南Russia俄罗斯Spain西班牙German德国Switzerland瑞士Thailand泰国Greece希腊South Africa南非十五、天气（weather）cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的)rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)cloudy(多云的)weather report(天气预报)十六、景物（nature）river(河流)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林)path(路，小道)road(公路，大道)house(房子)bridge(桥)building(建筑物)rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)mountain(山)sky(天空)rainbow(彩虹)wind(风)air(空气)十七、植物（plants）flower(花)grass(草)tree(树)seed(种子)plant(植物，种植)rose(玫瑰)leaf(叶子)soil(土壤)十八、季节（seasons）spring(春)summer(夏)fall(秋)winter(冬)十九、方位（directions）left(左边)right(右边)east(东) west(西) north(北)south (南)western south(西南) direction【方向】centre/center【中心】corner【（街道）拐角；角落】crossing【交叉（点）；十字路口】place【地方；位置】spot【点；场所；地点】side【边；面】top【顶部】bottom【底；末端】end【末梢；终点】front【前面】back【后面】二十、政治、军事Idea【思想；主意；念头】construction【建设】Society【社会；会；社团】revolution【革命】Liberation【解放】Freedom【自由】republic【共和国】government【政府】law【法律】development【发展；开发】poverty【贫穷】friendship【友谊】Defence【防御；保护】army【军队】rank【军衔】camp【宿营；露营】duty【责任】base【根据地】War【战争】battle【战役；战斗】struggle【斗争；奋斗】position【位置；阵地】danger【危险】victory【胜利】二十一、（文学类）Article【文章】Novel【小说】fiction(虚构小说）Story【故事】Passage【短文】dialog【对话】riddle（谜语）congratulation（贺信）letter【信件】notice【通知；布告】poster【海报】information【信息】word【单词】sentence【句子】motto【格言】news【消息】poem【诗歌】ad=advertisement【广告】二十二、音乐Jazz【爵士乐】dance music【舞蹈音乐】country music【乡村音乐】classical music【古典音乐】pop music【流行音乐】二十三、球类Basketball【篮球】Volleyball【排球】football【足球】soccer【英式足球】ping-pong【乒乓球】tennis【网球】Baseball【棒球】badminton【羽毛球】golf【高尔夫球】二十四、自然界Nature【大自然；自然界】universe【宇宙】Space【空间；太空】planet【行星】sky【天空】heaven【天空；天堂】sun【太阳】moon【月亮】earth【地球；土；泥】Star【星】satellite【卫星】Weather【天气】Cloud【云】Snow【雪】Rain【雨】Wind【风】Fog【雾】thunder【雷声】Storm【风暴】Daylight【日光；白天】darkness【黑暗】Ground【地面】soil【土壤；土地】mud【泥；泥浆】dust【灰尘；尘土】dirt【污物；灰尘】desert【沙漠】sand【沙；沙地】cave【穴；岩洞】Hole【洞；坑；孔】Mountain【山脉】Hill【小山】Forest【森林】Wood【木头；（复）树林】Trunk【树干；象鼻】branch【枝条；支流；】Leaf【（plleaves）叶子】pine【松树】Root【根；根茎】flower【花】Rose【玫瑰花】Valley【（山）谷；流域】Stone【石头】rock【岩石】plain【平原】grass【草；草地】Grassland【草地；牧场】Road【路；公路】Route【路；路线】Roadside【路边】Border【边缘；边界】Edge【边缘；边】二十五、农工商业Agriculture【农业】farm【农场】field【地；田地；领域】plough/plow【犁】crop【庄稼；收成】harvest【收成】Seed【种子】wheat【小麦】grain【谷物；谷类；谷粒】corn【谷物；玉米】Cotton【棉花】Village【村庄；乡村】Industry【工业】factory【工厂】works【工厂；工事；著作】workshop【车间】machine【机器】Electricity【电】coal【煤】power station【发电站】material【原料；材料】metal【金属】Silver【银】Gold【金】Steel【钢】Iron【铁】Powder【粉；粉末】poison【毒药；毒物】Exhibition【展览】discovery【发现】invention【发现】Speed【速度】trade【商业；贸易】market【市场】Bank【银行】Hotel【旅馆】restaurant【饭馆】Shop【商店】Service【服务】supply【供给；补充】Sale【销售；卖】goods【货物；商品】income【收入；所得】Debt【债】Wealth【财富；财产】value【价值；重要性；益处】price【价格；代价】money【钱；货币】Dollar【元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）】bill【账单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币】tax【税】Package【包裹；包装】Product【产品】Quality【质量】二十六、其他（others）day(天，日子)week【星期】month【月份】year【年】today(今天)date(日期)holiday【假日】vacation【假期】period【时期；时代；期间】instant【瞬间；即时】moment【片刻；瞬间；时刻】oclock(点钟)time(时间)here(这儿，这里)there(那儿，那里)then(然后)nextweek(下周)lastyear去年tonight【今晚】noon(中午)evening(夜晚，晚上)second【秒】minute【分钟】hour【小时】century【世纪】a.m【上午】p.m【下午】BC（公元前），AD（公元）usually(通常，一般)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)already(已经)hobby(兴趣，爱好)because(因为)straightly(成直线地)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)matter(事情，麻烦)should(应该)come from(从来，来自)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening(今天晚上)动词：play(玩，踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡)eat(吃)sleep(睡觉)like(像，喜欢)have(有，吃)turn(转弯)buy(买)take(买，带)live(居住)teach（教）stop(停，停车站)study（学习）learn(学习)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)row(划)do homework(做作业)watch TV(看电视)read books(看书)cook the meals(做饭)water the flowers(浇花)sweep the floor(扫地)clean the bedroom(打扫卧室)make the bed(铺床)set the table(摆饭桌)wash the clothes(洗衣服)do the dishes(洗碗碟)use a computer(使用计算机)do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)have breakfast(吃早饭)have dinner(吃晚饭)go to school(上学)have English class(上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)getup(起床)climb mountains(爬山)go shopping(买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴)go hiking(去远足)visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)fly kites(放风筝)make a snowman(堆雪人)plant trees(种树)draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭)answer the phone(接电话)listen to music(听音乐)clean the room(打扫房间)write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件)drink water(喝水)take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶)count insects(数昆虫)collect insects(收集昆虫)get to(到达)collect leaves(收集树叶)write a report(写报告)have a picnic(举行野餐)ride a bike(骑自行车)play the violin(拉小提琴)make kites(制作风筝)collect stamps(集邮)go swimming(去游泳)go fishing(去钓鱼)go skiing(去滑雪)go ice-skating(去滑冰)meet(见面)welcome(欢迎)thank(谢谢)love(爱)work(工作)drink(喝)taste(尝)smell(闻)feed(喂养)shear(剪)milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)help(帮助)pass(传递)show(展示)use(使用)clean(打扫)open(打开)close(关上)put(放)read(读)write(写)paint(绘画)tell(告诉)kick(踢)bounce(反弹)ride(骑)wait(等)find(寻找)drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀)become(变成)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)wakeup(醒来)put on(穿上)takeoff(脱掉)hang up(挂起)wear(穿)put on(穿上)go home(回家)go to bed(上床睡觉)play computer games(玩电脑游戏)play chess(下棋)do housework(做家务)empty the trash(倒垃圾)put away the clothes(收拾衣服)get off(下车)take a trip(去旅行)read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)介词：in(在里)on(在上，在时候)under(在下面)near(在旁边)behind(在后面)next to(与相邻)over(在上方)in front of(在前面)at(在点钟)by(经乘)for(为，给)to(朝，向)形容词:big(大的) small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)short(短的，矮的)young(年轻的)old(旧的，老的)strong(健壮的)thin(瘦的)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的)tired(疲劳的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的，愤怒的)happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的，悲伤的)bored(无聊的)taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(sick有病的)helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)difficult(困难的)proud(骄傲的)better(更好的)absent（缺席的）active（积极的）actual(实际的)advanced（先进的）chemical（化学的）comfortable(舒适的)common(普通的)complete(完全的)connected(有联系的)constant(继续不断的)correct(正确的)cruel(残忍的)daily(每日的)dangerous(危险的)deaf(聋的)deep(深的)different(不同的)direct(直接的)disappointed(失望的)discouraged(泄气的)distant(远的)double(两倍的)dry(干的)dying(垂死的)eager(渴望的)electric(电的；用电的)empty空的everyday日常的exact精确的；正确的excellent极好的extra额外的famous著名的fearless不怕的；无畏的final最后的firm牢固的；坚决的flat平的；扁平的fond喜爱的foolish愚蠢的；傻的foreign外国的fortunate幸运的free空闲的；自由的freezing极冷的；冻结的frequent频繁的fresh无经验的；新鲜的gentle柔和的grand庄严的；伟大的handsome（男子）漂亮的harmful有害的harmless无害的honest诚实的；正直的hopeless没有希望的huge巨大的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的international国际的；世界的invisible看不见的large巨大的least最小的；最少的light轻的；明亮的；淡色的lucky幸运的；侥幸的medical医学的；医疗的mistaken弄错的；错误的modern现代化的modest谦虚的；谨慎的moral道德（上）的narrow狭窄的national国家的；native本国的；natural自然界的；生来的nearby附近的neat整洁的necessary必需的；必要的nervous神经质的normal正常的；正规的opposite对面的；相对的；相反的ordinary普通的perfect极好的；完美的physical物理的pleasant令人愉快的；舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的；有害的political政治的popular大众的；流行的；受欢迎的practical实际的；应用的proud骄傲的；自豪的reasonable有道理的；合情合理的recent近来的rude无礼的；粗鲁的sad难过的；safe安全的same同一的scientific科学的serious严重的；严肃的sharp锋利的；尖的silent沉默的simple单纯的；简易的；朴素的single单一的；单个的slight轻微的；少量的smooth光滑的；平静的special特别的；特殊的；专门的technical技术的terrible可怕的thankful感激的；thick厚的；浓的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的tiny极小的；微小的tiresome使人疲劳的total总的；全体的troublesome令人烦恼的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的；unknown不出名的valuable值钱的；有价值的various各种各样的；多方面的whole整个的wide宽阔的；广泛的wild野生的willing愿意的wise聪明的；英明的wonderful极好的；精彩的worried焦虑的；烦恼的；担忧的active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的)nice(好看的)kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的)funny(滑稽可笑的)intelligent聪明的diligent勤奋的friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy懒惰的serious认真的unfriendly不友好的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的lively活泼的talented有才华的upset伤心的nervous紧张的unusual不寻常的creative有创造力的hard-working勤劳的warm-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite有礼貌的confident自信的energetic有活力的realistic现实的anxious焦急的brave勇敢的moody（喜怒无常）ashamed(羞愧的)worse（bad的比较级）更坏的worst（bad的最高级）最恶劣的worth值得的；wounded受伤的副词：absolutely 是这样，当然是，正是如此，绝对如此actually 实际上，真实地awfully 非常，很，十分completely 十分，完全地definitely 肯定地，确切地entirely 完全地，彻底地；全部地，完整地especially 特别，尤其；专门地，主要地exactly 正确地；精确地；严密地；正好地extremely 极，极其，非常frankly 坦白地，直率地；（作插入语）坦白说generally 通常，一般地，普遍地hardly 几乎不，简直不，刚刚particularly 特别地；格外、尤其、特殊地personally 亲自，就个人而言，就自己而言presently 现在；目前probably 很可能，大概，或许really 很、十分；真实地，实在地sincerely 诚实地；忠实地；真挚地undoubtedly 毋庸置疑，毫无疑问unfortunately 不幸地；可惜地，遗憾地常用型:actually 实际上；真实地 Actually, it bores me stiff.totally 完全地 I totally agree. 我完全同意。eventually最后 so that amazing