新目标人教版九年级英语中考复习课件 八年级下册units7-8

八年级下册Units7、8,1.annoy(v.)_(adj.)生气的；恼怒的_(adj.)使讨厌的；使恼人的2.polite(adj.)_(反义词)无礼的；粗鲁的_(adv.)有礼貌地；客气地；斯文地3.behave(v.)_(n.)行为；举止；表现fortable(adj.)_(反义词)不舒服的,annoyed,annoying,impolite,politely,behavior,uncomfortable,5.care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的_(反义词)不小心的；不细心的6.person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；个人的7.mouse(n.)_(pl.)老鼠8.advantage(n.)_(反义词)不利条件；缺点9.child(n.)_(pl.)孩子们,careful,careless,personal,mice,disadvantage,children,10.sleep(v.)_(adj.)睡着的_(adj.)困倦的11.win(v.)_(n.)胜利者12.suggest(v.)_(n.)建议,asleep,sleepy,winner,suggestion,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Pleasegivemesome_(suggest)aboutlearningEnglish.Itwas_(polite)ofhimtogivehisseattotheoldwomanonthebus.Wouldyoumind_(pick)upthelitter?ManypeopleinChinahavetheir_(person)computersathome.,suggestions,polite,picking,personal,1.把调低；关小turn_2.在公共场所in_3.违反规则_therule4.扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯put_5.捡起_up6.入睡fall_7.赠送；分发give_,down,public,break,out,pick,asleep,away,8.取得进步；取得进展make_9.听说hear_10.对感兴趣takean_in11.rightaway_12.makefriendswith_,progress,of,interest,立刻；马上,与交友,1.你介意把音乐(音量)调低些吗？_themusic?2.请把餐具洗一洗好吗？_washthedishes?3.在公共场所最好把声音控制一下。.,_keepyourvoicedowninpublic.,Wouldyoumindturningdown,Couldyouplease,itisbetterto,4.为什么不给她(买)一条围巾呢？_getherascarf?5.你收到过的最好的礼物是什么？Whatsthebestgift_?6.你听说过“北京说英语”节目吗？_you_theBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?,Whydontyou,youhaveeverreceived,Have,everheardof,1.will表示意图、打算的用法【见P150】2.could表示礼貌请求的用法【见P150】,1.allowv.允许；准许Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.有些地方不允许大声喧哗。Doesyourteacherallow_(read)magazinesinclassafteryoufinishyourhomework?Manyschoolsdontallowstudents_slipperswhentheyareatschool.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear,Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsshould_togototheInternetbar.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.notallow,【自主归纳】allow用法小结：(1)allow后接名词或动名词作宾语，即allowdoingsth.允许做某事。(2)allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allowsb._sth.允许某人做某事。(3)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事，allow用于被动语态。,todo,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误蒂娜的父母对她要求很严格，他们不允许她在外面待到很晚。Tinasparentsarestrictwithherandtheydontallowherstayoutlate.()Tinasparentsarestrictwithherandtheydontallowhertostayoutlate.()答案：readingDC,2.insteadadv.代替；而不是Peopledontneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.人们不需要花费太多钱。反之，一顿饭足矣。Wearefreethisafternoon.Letsgotoplaycomputergames.Well,IthinkwedbetterwatchanEnglishprogram_.A.insteadB.insteadofC.eitherD.too,LastSundaywedidntgotothebeach.Wewenttothecinemainstead.(改为同义句)LastSundaywewenttothecinema_goingtothebeach.,【自主归纳】instead用法小结：(1)instead副词，可单独用于句首或句末，位于句首时，后用逗号与句子隔开。(2)insteadof“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；其同义词组是ratherthan，但ratherthan后一般跟动词原形。答案：Ainsteadof,3.turndown关小；调低Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？Mike_hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown,Themusicistoonoisy,Mum.Imdoingmyhomework.Sorry,Lucy.Ill_atonce.A.turnitupB.turnitonC.turnitdownD.turndownit,【自主归纳】,_意为“调低；关小”，其反义词组为turnup调大；其宾语若为名词，位于down/up前后均可；若为代词，则必须放在两词之间,turndown,turndownthemusicturnthemusicdownturnitdown,答案：AC,_意为“打开，旋开(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)”，其反义词组为turnoff关掉，其后跟宾语的用法同turndown/up,turnon,thelight,turnonthelightturn_onturn_on,it,4.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？Wouldyoumind_(turn)ontheTVnow?Itstimefornews.Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改为否定句)Wouldyoumind_thatoldhat?,Wouldyoumindputtingoutyourcigarette?Itsnotallowedtosmokehereintheroom._Illputitoutrightaway.A.Sure.B.Certainly.C.OfcourseIdont.D.Notatall.,【自主归纳】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？的用法：(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？常用于委婉地提出请求，意为“你介意做吗？/请你做好吗？”，其否定形式是在doing之前加not，意为“请你不做好吗？/你介意不吗？”。(2)常见答语：表示不介意：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.；表示介意：Sorry./Imsorry.等，然后陈述理由。答案：turningnotwearingD,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2012济宁中考)Itsgoodmannerstokeepyour_(声音)downinpublic.2.(2012湖州中考)IthinkJuliewillbethe_(胜利者)oftheEnglishcompetitioninourschool.3.(2012安徽中考)Itsp_(礼貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.答案：1.voice2.winner3.polite,4.(2011滨州中考)LastyearwewenttoEgypt,butthissummerwearegoingtovisitan_(亚洲的)country.5.(2011包头中考)Ihavent_(收到)aletterfrommybrotheryet.6.(2011南通中考)Petersdreamisto_(进入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.答案：4.Asian5.received6.enter,7.(2011广安中考)MyEnglishteacheralways_(鼓励)metospeakmoreEnglishinclass.8.(2011黄冈中考)_(除了之外)SuDongpo,HuanggangwashometoancientdoctorLiShizhenandprintinginventorBiSheng.答案：7.encourages8.Besides,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012临沂中考)Be_(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.2.(2012兰州中考)Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot_(interest)init.3.(2012兰州中考)Thankstoyour_(suggest),Igottocompletethejobintime.4.(2011南京中考)Its_(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.答案：1.erested3.suggestions4.impolite,.单项选择1.(2012临沂中考)It_MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took【解析】选D。由句中“anhour”可知，应用take或spend，且主语为it，故选D项。,2.(2012无锡中考)The_actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【解析】选A。复合定语由连字符连接，名词用单数形式。,3.(2012潍坊中考)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed_longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave【解析】选D。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。,4.(2012无锡中考)Myfatherdoesntlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather_TVathomethan_aroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walkB.watch;towalkC.towatch;towalkD.towatch;walk【解析】选A。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。,5.(2011河源中考)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?_.Itsveryhotandwetintheroom.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.ThatsallrightD.Yourewelcome【解析】选B。由答语“房间里又热又潮湿。”可知应用表示不介意的回答，故用Notatall.。,6.(2011葫芦岛中考)Myteacherencouragedme_moreconfident.A.amB.isC.beD.tobe【解析】选D。encouragesb.todo/be鼓励某人，confident是形容词，故选D项。,7.(2011岳阳中考)Thegirl_allherpocketmoneytothepeopleinthesouthwestfortheseriousdrought(旱灾).Whatagoodgirl!A.tookawayB.gaveupC.gaveaway【解析】选C。takeaway带走,拿走；giveup放弃；giveaway赠送;分发。前句句意：这个女孩把她的所有的零用钱捐给了西南干旱地区的人们。,8.(2011德阳中考)Stopmakingsomuch_.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【解析】选B。voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声；noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等；sound泛指一切可听到的声音。句意：停止制造这么大的噪音。孩子们正在睡觉。故选B项。,.完成句子1.(2012滨州中考)晚饭后为什么不出去散步？_gooutforawalkaftersupper?2.(2012烟台中考)这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。ThemoviewassoboringthatI_halfwaythroughit.答案：1.Whynot/Whydontyou2.fellasleep,3.(2011本溪中考)在公共场所不要大声说话。Donttalkloudly_.4.(2011遂宁中考)在中国不允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnt_todriveinChina.5.(2011乐山中考)Shallwehaveapicnicattheweekend?(改为同义句)_havingapicnicattheweekend?答案：3.inpublic4.beallowed5.What/Howabout,“建议”是初中英语交际功能之一，也是各地中考命题的热点。在英语中，有很多句式都可以表达这一意思，有直接建议、委婉建议、责备建议、劝告建议等，其中以学校生活、社会生活为背景让学生提出合理建议进行设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1.提出请求。2.阐述原因。3.陈述观点。,【典题示例】(2011桂林中考)今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是我家，创城靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应该积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。,要点：(1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌。(2)帮助他人，友善待人。(3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯。(4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等。(5)补充两句个人观点。,参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；bepoliteto;obey(遵守)；trafficrules;zebracrossing(斑马线)要求：(1)内容应包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；(2)不得透露学校、姓名及任何个人信息。,Guilinisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇是表达建议的文章，首先要开门见山地交代请求；其次需要陈述自己的理由;最后再次陈述自己的观点来结束文章。在文章中要清楚地表达自己的感受并委婉、礼貌地提出要求和建议。2.人称：第一人称。3.主要时态：一般现在时。,4.高分模板：,【佳