49个基本句型.doc

备战中考重点句型1.as as (not as/so as) 和一样 （不如）He doesnt run as/so fast as Jim.Our classroom is as clean as theirs.2. asas possibleIll return it as soon as possible. 3. as soon as 一就Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA.He wrote to Mr Gao as soon as he arrived in London.4.ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问告诉某人怎么做某事I ask /tell the man how to get to the hotel.5.ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth.叫告诉，吩咐，某人做（不做）某事Tell him not to be late.My mother told/ask me to wash clothes.6. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要/要求得到Dont always ask your parants for money.7. be late for 迟到Dont be late for school again. We are late for the train.8.be famous for以而著名 (类似的还有be ready for，be sorry for) Australia is famous for coalas.He was late for the meeting yesterday.9. be (feel) afraid of/that 害怕Im afraid of walking alone.Cats are usually afraid of dogs. Im afraid that I can go with you.10. be glad that 对很高兴Im glad that you can come.11. bothand 两者都He can speak both English and French.12. either or或者或者They were either too big or too small.Either you or I am wrong. 13. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做(类似的还有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on, be busy等)We enjoy watching TV.He hates doing house work.I have finished doing my homework.My mother likes swimming very much.It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field.By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.14. get on with 与某人相处Im getting on well with my classmates.How are you getting on with your parents?15. get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好Have you got ready for the exam?Please get everything ready.16. get + 形容词的比较级 变得The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.I am getting taller and taller.17. give sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物(类似的词还有bring, show, lend,send, pass, buy, tell等)Give me that piece, please.Give the book to me, please.Bring me the book when you come tomorrow.Show me the ticket, please.Will you please lend me your bike?18. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人He often helps me with my math after school.19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事Youd better come here earlier tomorrow.Youd better not eat too much meat.20. I dont think + 从句 我认为不I dont think chickens can swim.I dont think he can come.21. Its time to do sth. Its time for 该的时候了Oh, its time to play games.Its time for class.Its time for sb to do sth.Its time for us to go to school.22. Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是Its difficult (for us) to learn English well.Its good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.23. Its bad (good) for 对有害（有益）Its bad for your eyes to read in bed.Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sports.24. It is two metres (years) long (high, wide, old).It is four meters long.The house is three meters high.The river is ten meters wide.The boy is eleven years old.25. It takes sb. time to do sth. （某人）花费时间做某事I like writing to my penfriend, but it takes (me) a lot of time.How long does it take you to get there by bus? 26. spend on sth., spend (in) doing花时间/钱He spent a lot of money on books.I spend two hours on my homework every day.I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.27. keep sb doing sth (keep sth + adj)不断做某事（使某物保持某种状态）Keep passing the ball to each other.It kept raining for three days.She always keeps her room clean and tidy. 28. let (make) sb do sth让（使）某人做某事Let me help you.Lets look at it.How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.29. like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事I dont like to be late.Do you like to work in China?The children like to read books and newspapers in the reading room.30. not at all 根本不He doesnt like playing football at all.My friend doesnt like meat at all.31. neither nor既不也不The temperature is neither too high nor too low.He can neither read nor write.Neither you nor he has been there.32. not only but also 不但而且He can speak not only Chinese but also English.He is not only an actor but also a director.33. not until 直到才I didnt see my mother until the evening.They didnt go home until the rain stopped.34. one the other/some. others 一个另一个一些另一些I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others were sweeping the floor.35. stop to do (doing) sth停下来去做某事/停止做某事My father stopped to listen to the weather report.The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson. 36. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事He stops me from picking the flowers.37. so that , suchthat 如此以至于They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it. He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him.The skirt cost so much that she didnt buy it.It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it. 38. so that 以至，以便If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.I must get up earlier so that I can catch the train.39. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见听见某人做某事I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin.I saw him playing on the playfround.40. The比较级 the比较级 越越The harder you work, the better you will learn.41. too to 太以致于不能She is too young to go to school.The water is too hot for you to drink.42. There is something wrong with 有些毛病（故障）There is something wrong with my bike. 43. take/bring sth.with sb. 随身携带Joe often takes/brings a camara with him. 44. used to 过去常常I used to live there when I was a child.There used to be a painting on the wall in the room.45. Whats wrong with ? Whats the matter? 怎么啦（出什么事了）？- Oh dear! What shall I do?-Whats the matter, Granny?- Whats the matter?- I dont feel very well. I have a cold and