2016届高考英语总复习练习-选修6-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-you-课后限时自测.doc

课后限时自测.单项填空1(2014安庆一中模拟)Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her.AaccompaniedBhaving accompaniedCto accompany Daccompanying【解析】句意：因为受到警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友陪伴下回家。accompany和friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。C项不定式表将来。【答案】D2(2014安庆模拟)Xi stressed that, when _ the reform plan, local officials should not only respect the authority of centrallevel policies but also be flexible to consider local conditions.Acarried out Bcarrying outCto carry out Dbeing carried out【解析】分析句式结构可知，when _ the reform plan是状语从句的省略，local officials与carry out之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式。【答案】B3(2014江阴高三模拟)Some high school teachers strongly _ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an allround way.Aadvocate BestablishCdominate Dcomplain【解析】句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。【答案】A4(2014扬州中学高三调研)Ben, as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to _ the American life.Aattend to Bapply toCrelate to Dadapt to【解析】句意：本，一名来自中国的新移民，发现很难适应美国的生活。adapt to“适应，适合”，符合句意。attend to“处理，料理”；apply to“申请”；relate to“有关，涉及”。【答案】D5(2014江苏姜堰检测)Why are the students working so hard these days?_ ready for the coming entrance examination.ATo get BGetCGetting DGot【解析】由语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备。故用动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】A6(2014江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷)I admired Miss Green very much._ her prettiness, she was smart, kind and helpful.AExcept for BBut forCApart from DInstead of【解析】句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from“除外(还)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除之外”；but for“要不是”；instead of“代替”。【答案】C7(2014永州高三质检)_ the issues that arose over the talk last week, both sides announced their better cooperation in the future.ATo settle BHaving settledCSettling DSettled【解析】settle和both sides之间是主动关系，所以用settle的现在分词形式，而且settle这个动作发生在announced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having done。A项表示将来；C项表示正在进行，D项表示被动、完成。【答案】B8(2014湖南十二校联考)The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to _ football to focus on their studies.Aquit to play Bbe quitted to playCquit playing Dbe quitted playing【解析】句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事”，故选C。【答案】C9(2014安徽宿州高三质检)_ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.ASurrounded BBeing surroundedCHaving been surrounded DSurrounding【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式。由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。【答案】B10(2014合肥四校质检)Teddy came to my _ with a check of D|S200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.Aattendance BassistanceCrescue Dsafety【解析】句意：我告诉特迪我的钱包被偷了后，他带着200美元的支票来帮我付房费。come to ones assistance为固定搭配，“来支援(或帮忙)某人”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到场”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。【答案】B11(2014安徽宁国中学质检)What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will _ as planned.Ago up Bgo overCgo ahead Dgo through【解析】句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead“进行”，符合句意。go up“上升”；go over“复习”； go through“遭受，仔细检查”。【答案】C12(2014长沙模拟)Since it is raining hard outside, I have no _ but to stay at home, watching TV. Aachievement BalternativeCadvantage Dattention【解析】考查名词辨析。句意： 因为外面在下大雨， 我只能待在家里看电视。have no alternative but to do sth. 意为“只得做某事， 别无选择只能做某事”， 符合句意。achievement“成就， 完成， 达到”； advantage“优势， 有利条件”； attention“注意， 关注”。均与句意不符。【答案】B13Would you please buy me a white paper package when you go shopping? _AId rather you wouldnt. BIts OK with me.CWhat for? DBy all means.【解析】考查交际用语。句意： 你去买东西的时候， 帮我买一个白色纸袋好吗？ “当然可以”。By all means“当然可以”；Id rather you wouldnt“我想你最好不要”； Its OK with me“我没问题”；What for“为什么”。故选D。【答案】D14I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _ even she did not want me to see her as she was.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我确实非常爱我妈妈，但是情况发展到这样一种程度：她甚至不想让我看到她以前的样子。当先行词是point，case，situation等时，定语从句多用where引导，where在从句中作状语。【答案】A 15.The figures released by the local government showed that the area still suffered _ teaching resources.Aunique BessentialCnatural Dinadequate【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由地方政府公布的数字表明，这个地区仍然缺乏足够的教学资源。unique“独特的”；essential“基本的”；natural“自然的”；inadequate“不足的”。【答案】D.阅读理解AGalapagos IslandsSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands，Ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (18091882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.This finally inspired (启发)his famous work，On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂)for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.The most wellknown animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz，the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛)Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim；and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了物种起源一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。1What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands?AHe studied different creatures on the islands.BHe completed his famous book on the islands.CHe was touched by the geography of the islands.DHe was attracted by wellknown animals of the islands.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.”可知达尔文在岛上观察各种动物。【答案】A2Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _.Athe beautiful sea viewsBDarwins inspiring tripCa closer view of animalsDvarious daring activities【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后三段的描写中知道，在岛上能够给人印象深刻的就是和动物近距离的接触，例如：海里小鲨鱼的顽皮，海边海龟的悠闲等。【答案】C3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AA Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversBGalapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersCCharles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosDA Successful Example of Wildlife Protection【解析】 主旨大意题。综观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿的美丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故选A。【答案】A4The intended readers of the passage are those who _.Awant to study the origin of speciesBare fond of traveling around the worldCare interested in studying wildlifeDwant to be inspired by natural beauty【解析】推理判断题。综合全文再结合第一段“You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.”可知，全文旨在介绍一个旅游的好去处，由此可推断文章主要为那些爱好旅游者所写，故选B。【答案】BBMore than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050，according to a shocking new study.By then，scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.Without enough ice，polar bears would be forced to go onto the land，where they are poorly skilled hunters，and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an alltime low.However，not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.【语篇解读】这篇文章通过对北极熊的生存状况的描述，旨在引起人们对北极熊的保护意识。5What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?AHe is an animal scientist. BHe is a protector of animals working for the US government.CHe was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.DHe offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list”可知C正确。Dirk Kempthorne为US Interior Secretary，所以A错；文章中没有信息能表明B、D正确。【答案】C6After a sixmonth study，some scientists fear that _.Athere is something wrong with their computersBpolar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expectedCtheir computer models are not as accurate as they expectedDglobal warming will destroy everything in the Arctic【解析】细节理解题。从第四段“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”可知B正确。【答案】B7What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.BGlobal warming wont have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.CPolar bears are an endangered species as a result of bearhunting.DPeople dont pay enough attention to the protection of endangered bears.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“然而，不是科学界里的每一个人都确信全球变暖会有如此惊人的规模。另一个研究发现北极熊正在被有钱人捕杀以获取它们的皮和头。”故可以推断出D是正确的，表明人们对保护这些濒临灭绝的动物不够关心。【答案】D8What is this passage mainly about?AGlobal warming makes the whole world different.BHuman beings are responsible for the endangered species.CMost of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.DScientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。【答案】C.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Alex is a very special boy who really likes trees.He always feels completely at home in nature and loves going camping in the forest.Alex has a little sister called Julia，who likes playing with dolls.Julia also likes being outdoors，and most of all，she loves going on trips to the snowy mountains with her parents.One day，their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping in the forest and going skiing in the snow.Alex quickly shouted out，“Camping in the forest！”while Julia cried，“Snow！Snow！Snow！”Julia added that the year before they had gone camping and hadnt gone skiing.So Alexs mum and dad asked him，“What do you think is the fairest thing to do？”And Alex shouted，“Camping！Camping！Camping！”His parents insisted he think more about it.This made Alex a little unhappy.Hearing this，Julia said to her brother，“Alex，we could go to the mountains to see the snow，but make sure its somewhere with a forest.What about that？”The idea seemed good for Alex and he understood that he had to make compromises to get what he had wanted.And in the end，the whole family went to a spot in the mountains where there was a forest.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2然后以约120个词谈谈你对“分歧中学会妥协”的看法，内容包括：(1)与他人发生分歧时为什么需要妥协；(2)与他人发生分歧时有时不能妥协；(3)介绍一次你或你的同学与他人发生分歧时的经历，你由此得出的感悟。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】Faced with two choices：camping in the forest or going skiing in th