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人教版高中英语选修10Unit 1 Nothing ventured教案 inmonasusualdiedownleadtoremind.of 1.Thefire_anditbecamealittlecoldinthehouse. 2.Canyoutelluswhat_you_thisconclusion? 3.This_me_whatwedidtogetherduringourholidays. 4.Theyhavenothing_withoneanotherandcantbeegoodfriends. 5.Themeetingwas,_,badlyattended. 答案:1.dieddown2.led,to3.reminds,of4.inmon5.asusual .句子翻译 1._(由于手头拮据),hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend. 答案:Withnomoneyleft 2.Theemperorturnedroundagainandagaininfrontofthemirror,_(目的是让别人相信他能看到这衣服). 答案:sothathecouldmakeothersbelievehesawtheclothes 3._(是在老师的帮助下)thatwecametofinishourwork. 答案:Itwaswiththehelpofourteacher 4._(一旦你了解这一规则),youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty. 答案:Onceyouunderstandtherule 5.Hesatbeforehisdesk,_(陷入沉思). 答案:deep/lostinthought .语法达标 1.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao? Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside. A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast 答案:B 2.Theputercentre,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool. A.openB.opening C.havingopenedD.opened 答案:D 3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany. A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom 答案:D 4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild. A.whichB.where C.thatD.when 答案:B 5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife. A.that;whichB.when;which C.which;thatD.when;who 答案:B .短文填空 InJuly,1914,Isecretlyhid_theship,EnduranceandbeganexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton. OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurancebecame_inpackiceaswe_AntarcticaundertheleadershipofShackleton,weweresuessfully_onElephantIsland.Later,Shackleton_fiveotherstogotoSouthGeorgiaandbringhelp. Leftbehind,atfirstwefeltlowand_.Butitwasnotforlong. Inthefollowingfourmonthswewereluckyourgroupworkedhardtoshowan_mentalattitudeand_ourever-presentfearsinapositiveandsuessfulway. Whenrescuedide,wefelt_reliefandjoy_manyofuscouldnothidefears. 答案:aboard;stuck;approached;settled;selected;discouraged;admirable;dealtwith;so;that 我综合我发展 .听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo? A.Waitpatiently. B.Placeanotherorder. C.Goandfindthefurniture. 2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Professorandassistant. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandsecretary. 3.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuystwopencilsnow? A.10cents. B.15cents. C.20cents. 4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.SheisgoingabroadbeforeChristmas. B.ShehasntbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty. C.ShedoesntwanttospendChristmaswiththeman. 5.Whomhasthemancalledtoeover? A.Asalesman. B.Anengineer. C.Arepairman. 听力原文及答案: (Text1) M:IhaventreceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit. W:Dontworry.Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive. (Text2) W:Excuseme,Imhavingtroublehearingatthebackoftheroom.Didyousaythatyourassistantwouldcorrectthefinalexams? M:No,Isaidthathewouldcollectthem.Illgradethemmyself. (Text3) W:WhatcanIdoforyou? M:Howmucharethesepencils,please? W:2for15centsnow.Priceshavebeenreducedonallourschoolsuppliessincetheholiday.Pencilsusedtobe10centseach. (Text4) M:IhopeyoullspendChristmaswithus.WeregoingtohaveabigpartyonChristmasEve. W:Idloveto,butJackandIaregoingtoAustralia.Wellsendyoupostcardsfromthere. (Text5) W:Hello.SunlightHousingService.CanIhelpyou? M:ThisisMr.Jones.Myheaterisntworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoueovertofixit? W:Thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear,butIllspeaktooneofourmenaboutitsometimetoday. 15ABBAC 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第67题。 6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hewantssomethingtoeat. C.Hecantstandthecoldweather. 7.Whatisthetimenow? A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20. 听第7段材料,回答第810题。 8.Whydomanypeoplehavetomovehouse? A.Theirhousesareabovetheirstandard. B.Newflatbuildingswillbebuiltforthem. C.Theareawillbeopenedforbusinesspurposes. 9.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Hamilton? A.Sheisoldandsingle. B.Sheisweakandhelpless. C.Sheisagreeableandpractical. 10.WhatmightthemanthinkofMrs.Hamilton? A.Sheispitiful. B.Sheispeaceful. C.Sheisdetermined. 听第8段材料,回答第1113题。 11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveoffheroldwork? A.Shedoesntlikefull-timejobs. B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy. C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeparty. 12.Whenishelpneededintherestaurant? A.Onlyonweekdays. B.Onlyatweekends. C.Lateintheweek. 13.Whatistheresultoftheconversation? A.Thewomangotthejob. B.Thewomandidntgetthejob. C.Themanletthewomanbeatrainee. 听第9段材料,回答第1416题。 14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A.Attendingaconcert. B.Waitingtobuytickets. C.Tryingtophonesomeone. 15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. 16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo? A.Placeatelephoneorder. B.Giveupwhathesdoing. C.Continuestandinginline. 听第10段材料,回答第1720题。 17.Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace? A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inaputerroom. 18.Whatdoweknowaboutthelisteners? A.Theyhavenoputerexperience. B.Theyarenotpreparedfortheircourse. C.Theyhaveattendedsometypinglessons. 19.Whatisneededforthiscourse? A.Computerexperience. B.Writingability. C.Typingskills. 20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext? A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak. B.Starttopracticetypingatext. C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter. 听力原文及答案: (Text6) M:Icantbelieveitsclosed!Ivegotaclassfrom7oclockto10oclock.WhatamIgoingtodo? W:Well,thereresomefoodmachinesintheStudentUnion.Youcouldalwaysgothere. M:Noway!ItriedthatoncelasttermandIgotassickasadog.Theresgottobesomethingbetter. W:Well,youcangodowntoMainStreet.TherereacoupleofplacesthatImsureareopen. M:Therereonly20minutesleft.IthinkIllpassoutifIdontgetsomething. W:IthinktheresastandinfrontofSmithHall.Youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere. M:Well,IguessIdonthaveanyotherchoice. (Text7) W:NowMrs.Hardy,hasthesituationchangedsincelastnight? M:No.Mrs.Hamiltonisstillrefusingtotalktous.Wedlikehertoeoutpeacefully.Thepolicedontwanttochargeher,but. W:Well,itsherhome. M:Butnobodyelserefusedtomove.Yousee,weregoingtobuildover300flatsinthisareainplaceoftheshabbyhouses.Familiesareexpectingtomoveintothemnextyear!Itsallbeingdelayedbecauseofoneperson! W:ButMrs.Hamiltonwasborninthathouse. M:Ofcourse.Butwehavepromisedtogiveheramodernflatimmediately,averyniceflatforanelderlypersonlivingalone. W:So,whathappensnext? M:Idontknow,butwecantwaitforever.Thepolicewillhavetodosomethingsoon. (Text8) M:Soyoureinterestedinajobasawaitress.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore? W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowImworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet. M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave? W:BecauseIcantworkfull-timenow.Imtakingsomecoursesatauniversity. M:Isee.Onwhatdaysareyoufree? W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday. M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.Werelookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.ThatsThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday. W:Thatsfinewithme. M:Whencanyoustart? W:Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou? M:Thatsfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,youllget$8.80anhour,plustips,ofcourse. W:Good.Thanksverymuch. (Text9) M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenherelong? W:Yes.About45minutes.Ivemovedforwardatotalofabout3feetinthattime. M:Doesanyoneknowwhatscausingthedelay? W:Ifso,noonehasletusknow.Maybetherearentenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheirputerisdown.Imsuretheconcerthasntbeencalledoff. M:IjusthopetheydontrunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.IguessIshouldhaveebeforelunch. W:Infact,beforeIcameItriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait.Buttheyrenottakingphoneorders,soyouhavetoeinperson. M:Well,itllbetwohoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor,soIthinkIlljustmakemyselffortable. (Text10) W:Hello.Weletoourclassforbeginningputerusers.Typingskillsarerequiredforthiscourse.InamomentyoullbegintypingthetextIveplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,Idlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonityet,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint.Youllbelearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifitwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.Dontstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline.Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping. 答案:610BABAC1115BCABB1620CCACB .单项填空 1.Thenewplantcant_thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit. A.sufferforB.suffer C.longforD.sufferfrom 答案:Bsuffer用于否定句中时,意为“忍受、忍耐”;sufferfor意为“因为而痛苦”;sufferfrom意为“遭受,遭到损害,患病”。 2.Hemaynotlikemyvisit,butIshallgotoseehim_. A.anyhowB.anybody C.howeverD.though 答案:A句意为“他也许不喜欢我的来访,但是不管怎样我定是会去看他”。anyhow意为“不管怎样”,符合题意。 3.Theydecideto_theirholidayuntilnextmonth. A.decayB.delay C.debateD.deliver 答案:Bdecay腐朽;衰落;debate争论;辩论;deliver递送;运送。由题意“他们决定把假期延迟到下个月”可知B项正确。 4.NewYork_secondintheproductionofapples,producing850000000poundsthisyear. A.rankedB.oupied C.arrangedD.classified 答案:Arank意为“居地位,取得名次”,习惯用法rankfirst/second.,表示“排名第一、第二”;oupy“占据”及物动词,后接宾语,不能直接跟形容词或序数词。 5.Themanagementofputerworkisreallybeyondmy_,butIcangetusefulinformationfromit. A.catchB.grasp C.snatchD.grab 答案:B此处grasp侧重于“理解,掌握”。 6.Monicawas_withmeforfurtherparticulars. A.curiousB.eager C.urgentD.hasty 答案:Curgent意为“强求的;催促的”;beurgentwithsb.forsth.意为“硬要某人做某事”;eager(渴望的)常和介词for搭配,即beeagerforsb.todosth.,表示“渴望某人做某事”。 7.Whenwegottotheairport,Johnhadbeen_theplane. A.abroadB.above C.aboardD.absorb 答案:Cabroad意为“国外;海外”;above意为“在上面,超过”;absorb意为“吸收”,aboard意为“登船;登机”。由题意可知C项正确。 8.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe_. A.gavewaytoB.gaveup C.gaveawayD.gaveway 答案:Dgiveway(tosb./sth.)意为“让路,屈服”;giveup意为“投降;放弃”;giveaway意为“赠送;泄露”。 9.Ifhecan_alittlelonger,wecangethelpforhim. A.holdupB.holdon C.keepupD.keepon 答案:Bholdup阻碍;抢劫;holdon坚持;keepup振作起来;keepon继续。 10.Theemployee_toimpressthepanywithhisclevernessandpromptness. A.setaboutB.setout C.setoffD.setup 答案:Bsetaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.“开始做某事”;setoff为不及物动词短语“出发,动身”;setup“建造;搭起”。 11.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland. A.toworkB.working C.tohaveworkedD.havingworked 答案:D两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用现在分词的完成时作定语;不定式表示即将发生。 12.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_. A.goingonB.goeson C.wentonD.togoon 答案:A 13.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom. A.whohasmadeB.havingmade C.madeD.making 答案:B两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用现在分词的完成时作定语;A项时态与主句不一致。 14.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago? A.whereB.when C.thatD.what 答案:C关系代词that作visit的宾语。where,when只能作状语;what不能引导定语从句。 15.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeveryoneintheoffice. A.whichB.that C.thisD.it 答案:A .完形填空 Hankwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes.Forthefirsttimehe1himselfashehadalwayswantedtobeafullfivefeetandeightinchestall. Hankwasbornwithdiseased2.Untilhewasseven,hisworldwasaworldofrepeated3.Atlasthehadnolegs,butstumpsthatcouldbe4withakindofspecialboots. Outofhospital,Hankoftenfoundpeoplestaringathimwith5interest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”becausehisarms6ontheground.Hewenttoschoollikeotherboys.His7weregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadofthe8twelve. Aftermiddle-schoolgraduation,Hank9hiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waited10table,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,Hankhadbeenmovingaroundonhis11.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingto12muchlonger.Hankwould13havetouseawheelchair. Hankfelthimselfgo14allover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasa15thathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs. FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethe16andsawhimselfforthefirsttime,fivefeetandeightinchestall. Butthiswasnottheendyet.Hehadtolearntohisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthe17oftheroom,anddidbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,but18himselfupandwentbackto19marching. WhenWorldWarcame,hetookthe20training.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank,themanwithoutlegs. 1.A.consideredB.thought C.sawD.watched 2.A.armsB.legs C.feetD.hands 3.A.operationsB.illness C.sadnessD.treatment 4.A.operatedB.fitted C.markedD.armed 5.A.cruelB.kind C.strangeD.funny 6.A.pushedB.dragged C.pulledD.hung 7.A.subjectsB.maths C.gradesD.books 8.A.normalB.real C.practicalD.usual 9.A.workedB.found C.triedD.did 10.A.forB.with C.onD.at 11.A.ownB.stumps C.feetD.sticks 12.A.lastB.walk C.remainD.support 13.A.quicklyB.finally C.laterD.soon 14.A.throughB.cold C.badD.mad 15.A.wayB.method C.chanceD.treatment 16.A.doctorB.window C.houseD.mirror 17.A.lengthB.way C.areaD.size 18.A.pushedB.rose C.pulledD.threw 19.A.furtherB.endless C.farD.new 20.A.recoveryB.regular C.extraordinaryD.useful 答案:1.C本句意思是“Hank平生第一次看到了一直想像中的自己的身高五英尺八英寸”。 2.B 3.Arepeated表示“再三,反复的”,后面一般接可数名词复数。 4.Bfit表示“安装;装配”。 5.A人们对他感到好奇甚至嘲笑他,令他痛苦,故用cruel。 6.Bdrag表示“拖着地”。由于下肢严重截肢,行走时双臂经常着地。 7.Cgrades表示“成绩,分数”。 8.D学制通常由政府有关部门规定,适用于所有学生,故用usual。 9.A本句意思是“中学毕业后,Hank又努力完成了大学学业”。workoneswaythrough表示“走过,通过;前进,行进”。 10.Dattable表示“吃饭时;用餐中”。waitattable表示“做饭店的服务员”。 11.B 12.Alast此处作动词,表示“持续,持久”。 13.D本句的时态是过去将来时,故用soon。 14.Bgocoldallover表示“全身冰冷,没有知觉”,此处表示Hank非常伤心,感觉全身冰冷。 15.Cchance表示“可能性”。 16.D 17.AHank反复在房间内练习走路,从一侧到另一侧,好像步测房间的长度,故用length。 18.Cpullhimselfup表示“费力地站起来”。 19.Bendless表示“无休止的,不停的”。 20.B本句意思是“二战爆发后,他参加了常规军事训练”。 .阅读理解 A Tenstudentshavestoppedplainingaboutgasprices.Instead,theyrepetinginanationwidecontesttoredesignthecars.Finalpetitorswerechosenfromafieldof60applicants. “Theschoolswereselectedtofindtechnologythatwillhelpourcountryreachtheneedsforenergysources,sowedonthavetodependonothercountriestoprovidefuel,”Pickeringsaid.HeisvicechairmanoftheUSHouseofReprentativesEnergyandCommerceCommittee.Theteamsreceived$10000andaChevroletEquinoxwhichwouldbeusedasastartingplaceformodifications.Eachteamcanalsoget$25000inpartsandsoftwarefromGMandothersponsors.ThecarswillbetakentotheGMprovinggroundsforanationalpetition.Itsthefinale(结束曲)ofathree-yearpetition. Inthefirstyear,studentsdesignedandworkedouttheirplans.“Attheendofthefirstyear,ourplansforthehybrid(混合动力系统)wereapprovedandwereceivedourownChevroletEquinoxtobeginconstruction,”saidAmandaMcAlpin,leaderoftheoutreachteam. Inthesecondyear,thestudentsgoalisfortheirhybridtoexceedthefactoryEquinoxsfuelefficiencyby50percent.“Ourgoalistoplaceinthetopfivebutincreaseintheareaswelackedin,”McAlpinsaid.“Ifwecanmaintainthisstrategy,weshouldbeabletoobtainourgoal.” Inthefinalpetitionthisyear,GMtechnicianswouldexaminethecarstoapprovethesafetyandmakesuretheymeetallcontestrules.“Wewouldliketobeinthetophalfofeachevent,buttheyarealldifferent.Everyteamhastheirownstrategytowin,”saidaputerengineeringmajor. “Byhostingthepetition,GMreallygetsthecreamofthecrop(优秀毕业生)fromthetopengineeringschoolsacrossthecountry,”McAlpinsaid.“ManyofourrecentgraduateswhohaveworkedonthecarhavereceivedjobswithGM.”AndPickeringagreed,“Theirbrainpowerwillgiveusfirepowerandhorsepowerforthefuture.” 1.Howlongdoesthecontestlast? A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modifications”inthesecondparagraphmean? A.designB.changes C.approvalD.examination 3.WhatstherealpurposeforGMto

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