初中英语新课标同步配套：Unit8人教版八年级下.ppt

,句型展示1.妈妈过生日我该给她买什么呢？What_Igetmymom_herbirthday?2.买条围巾怎么样？_ascarf?答案：1.should;for2.What/Howabout,3.你为什么不给她买个相机呢？_yougetheracamera?4.那太贵了。_expensive.答案：3.Whydont4.Thatstoo,选词配图scarfsoccerballcalendarflowersdictionarycameraphotoalbumCD答案：1.camera2.scarf3.soccerball,答案：4.photoalbum5.dictionary6.calendar,答案：7.flowers8.CD,enoughadj.足够的;充分的Thatsnotspecialenough.那不够特别。(1）enoughadj.“足够的；充分的”。作定语时，常放在名词之前。(2）enoughadv.，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词时，放在这些词之后。,10晋江中考Dontworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby_.Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough【点拨】选C。enough修饰形容词或副词时置于其后，由句中的“lookafter”可知其后应用副词作状语。故选C。,Whydontyougetherascarf?你为什么不送她一条围巾呢？getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.“给某人买某物”,Illgetmyfatherawatch.（改为同义句）Ill_awatch_myfather.【点拨】get;forget意为“买；送”，相当于send或buy。常见短语有：buy/sendsb.sth.给某人买/送某物get/buysth.forsb.为某人买某物sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人,.从方框中选词填空（5分钟，10分）whatabout,personal,special,expensive,whynot1._goingtothemoviestonight?2._havearestunderthebigtree?答案：1.Whatabout2.Whynot,3.TodayisJimsbirthday.Hismotherisgoingtomakea_mealforhim.4.Ithinkawatchasagiftistoo_.5.Thecaristoo_.Icantaffordit.答案：3.special4.personal5.expensive,.单项选择（5分钟，10分)1.IfindthiscomputergamePlantsVSZombies(植物大战僵尸)_toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough,2.Letsgoouttotakeawalk.Its_towatchTVathomeallday.A.creativeB.interestingC.boringD.special3._shouldIgetmysonforhisbirthday?A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When,4.Mike,youarelateforclassagain.Why_yougetupearlythismorning？A.dontB.notC.nottoD.to,5.ZhaoRui,itssaidthatmanyfamoussingerswillcometoYangzhouonApril18th.Howaboutwatchingtheeveningshowthere?_!LetsaskHuangTaotogowithus.A.BestwishesB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.ThatsOK,从栏中选出栏问句的适当答语1.Whatsthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?2.Whogaveittoher?3.Whendidyougetit?4.Isitforsomeoneinyourfamily?5.Haveyoueverreceivedanygifts?,A.Yes,Ihave.B.Onmytenthbirthday.C.Hermother.D.Awallet.E.Yes,itis.1._2._3._4._5._答案：15.DCBEA,英汉互译1.thebestgift_2.makeaspecialmeal_3.在我的第十个生日_答案：1.最好的礼物2.做一顿特殊的饭菜3.onmytenthbirthday,receivev.收到；接受WhatsthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?乔曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？receivev.收到；接受。在意思上等同于get。如：receive/getaletterfromsb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于“hearfromsb.”。,选词填空Mydaughterislookingforwardto_(receive/accept)lettersfromherfriends.【点拨】receiving。receive收到，lookforwardto意为“盼望”，to为介词，故填receiving。,receive/accept,【一言辨异】Wereceivedthepresent，butwedidnotacceptit.我们收到了那份礼物，但没有接受它。,.单项选择（5分钟，10分）1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata,2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis_oneIveeverheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier3.Mybrothergotacomputeronhis_birthday.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty,4.HowaboutaCD?No,thatsnot_.A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.toospecialD.specialvery5.WhataboutgoinghikingthisSaturday?_.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.NevermindD.Notatall,.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Hisbestfriendgavehimthispresent.(对划线部分提问)_himthispresent?2.Thecomputerisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)_thecomputeris!答案：1.Whogave2.Howuseful,3.Whydontyougetsomeflowers?(改为同义句)_someflowers?4.HowaboutreadinganEnglishstory?(改为同义句)_readinganEnglishstory？答案：3.Whynotget4.Whatabout,句型展示1.猫可能是最受欢迎的宠物。Maybecats_pets.2.我认为对于一个六岁的孩子来说，狗是一个好宠物。Ithinkadog_agoodpet_a_child.答案：1.arethemostpopular2.is;for;six-year-old,3.狗太难照料了。Dogsare_difficult_takecareof.答案：too;to,选词配图A.parrotB.catC.goldfishD.hamsterE.mouseF.turtleG.dogH.spider答案:14.BAGC,答案:58.FEHD,Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗太难照料了。too+adj./adv.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说，太而不能做某事。”,11乌鲁木齐中考Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.(改为同义句）Mysonisnt_tojointhearmy.【点拨】oldenough。它可以与too.to.;so.that.相互转换。,（1）too.to.结构与.enoughto.可以相互转换，但一般enough前的句子用否定形式。(2)too.to.结构可以与so.that相互转换，that后跟句子。,Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.我想对于一个六岁大的孩子来说，狗是比较合适的宠物。（1）6-year-old是一个复合形容词，由“数词+名词+形容词”构成，复合形容词只能作定语，中间的名词为单数形式；且词与词之间要用连字符连接。（2）child为名词意为“孩子”,其复数形式为children。,11连云港中考Howamazingthenoodleis!Yes,itis_,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1，704-meter-longB.1，704-meters-longC.1，704meterlongD.1，704meterslong,【点拨】选A。本题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词由“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”构成，其中名词要用单数形式，且词与词之间要加连字符。故选A。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(3分钟，5分)1.Themathproblemsaredifficultforme_(work)out.2.Therearetoomany_(mouse)intheoldchurch.Catscantcatchthem.答案：1.towork2.mice,3.Today,many_(child)dontlikeeatingvegetables.Itsbadfortheirhealth.4.Thebirdisvery_(usual).Iveneverseenitbefore.5.Thelocalpeoplearealways_(friend)tovisitors.答案：3.children4.unusual5.friendly,.单项选择（3分钟，5分）1.Tabletennisis_inChinathaninothercountries.A.popularB.morepopularC.muchpopularD.themostpopular2.Thelittlegirlis_frightened_sayaword.A.so；thatB.enough;toC.too；toD.such;that,3.Joy，a_girl,canlookafterherdogverywell.A.seven-year-oldB.sevenyearsoldC.sevenyearoldD.seven-years-old4.MissWangtoldussome_stories.Wewereall_inthem.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested,5.Ithinkapetdogiseasyto_,soIwanttogetone.A.lookB.takecareC.takecareofD.takeaninterest,.完成句子(4分钟，10分)1.我认为对一个六岁的孩子来说，金鱼是比较合适的宠物。Ithinkagoldfish_forasix-year-oldchild.2.我认为狗是最友好的宠物。Ithinkdogs_the_pets.答案：1.isagoodpet2.are;friendliest,3.汤姆年龄太小还不能照顾好自己。Tomis_young_lookafterhimselfwell.4.鹦鹉很容易照料。Parrotsareeasy_.答案：3.too;to4.totakecareof,5.有人认为猫不够友好。Somepeoplethinkcats_.答案：arentfriendlyenough,句型展示1.现在她已太大不能睡在那栋房子里了。Nowshes_big_sleepinthehouse.2.有时，我没有足够的时间陪她。SometimesIdonthave_to_withher.答案:1.too;to2.enoughtime;spend,3.每个人都喜欢礼物。_gifts.4.礼物的赠送在不同的国家是不同的。_isdifferentindifferentcountries.答案:3.Everyonelikes4.Giftgiving,短语连一连1.最受欢迎的宠物a.giveaway2.在我十岁生日时b.sleepallday3一只叫Connie的狗c.aneighty-year-oldgrandmother4.一位八十岁的老奶奶d.adogcalledConnie5.整天睡觉e.themostpopularpet6.分发f.onmytenthbirthday,IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。,（1）ratherthan“而不是”，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择,意思是“是A而不是B/宁愿A而不愿B”。（2）ratherthan可以用于prefertodo.ratherthando.“宁愿做而不愿做”和wouldrather.than.“宁愿而不愿”两种固定结构。,11达州中考Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_TVorlistentomusicratherthan_newspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading【点拨】选C。prefertodo.ratherthando.“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定结构。故选C。,Instead,makingamealisenough.相反，做顿饭就足够了。instead副词，意为“相反，而是”可单独位于句首或句尾，位于句首时后面一般用逗号隔开。,10宿迁中考林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。Mr.Linwenttoworkbybus_walkingthismorning.【点拨】insteadof。意为“代替，而不是”，是介词短语，后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。其同义词组是ratherthan，但ratherthan后一般跟动词原形。,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon，Tom?Iwouldrather_athomethan_football.Itstoohotoutside.Astay；playingB.stay；playC.tostay；toplayD.tostay；playing,()2.Thehouseis_expensiveforme_.A.too;tobuyitB.enough;tobuyC.so;buyitD.too;tobuy()3.Angela,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,arentyou?Yes,butIcant_anexpensiveone.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford,()4.Hedidntdohishomework._,heplayedcomputergamesallday.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.InsteadD.Or()5.Manypeople_alotofmoneytothepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.gaveoutB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.putaway,.完成句子（5分钟，10分）1.他有一只叫Tony的宠物狗。Hehasapetdog_Tony.2.她工作很忙，没有足够的时间和家人一起度过。Sheisverybusy,soshedoesnthave_withherfamily.答案：1.named/called2.enoughtimetospend,3.每个人都喜欢美食。Everyone_deliciousfood.4.一件小小的礼物足以使妈妈感到高兴。Asmallpresentisenough_momhappy.答案：3.likes4.tomake,5.今晚，他打算去看电影而不是呆在家里。Heisgoingtothemovie_stayingathometonight.答案：insteadof,句型展示1.为什么不学唱英语歌呢？_you_tosingEnglishsongs?答案：Whydont;learn,2.两位获胜者都很谦虚，并且说他们认为他们并不比其他歌手更出色。_wereverymodestandsaidthattheydidntthinkthey_thantheothersingers.3.她还说唱英文歌曲使她对学习英语更感兴趣了。Shealsosaidthat_Englishsongsmadehermore_learningEnglish.答案：2.Bothwinners;werebetter3.singing;interestedin,4.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。Thiskindofcontest_peopleinChina_English.5.除了唱英文歌曲外，还有许多其他有趣的学英语的方法。_Englishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways_.答案：4.encourages;tospeak5.Besidessinging;tolearnEnglish,短语连一连1.indifferentwaysA.全中国2.havefunB.对感兴趣3.onstageC.与某人交朋友4.beabletoD.与一样好5.aswellasE.能6.makeprogressF.听说7.hearofG.进步8.takeaninterestinH.在舞台上9.makefriendswithsb.I.以不同的方式10.alloverChinaJ.玩得愉快,HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?你曾经听说过北京说英语节目吗？hearof听说，相当于hearabout。,DidyousaythatMissGreenwouldcometoseeme?Itsstrange.Ivenever_herbefore.A.heardofB.listenedC.heardD.heardfrom【点拨】选A。句意：你说过格林女士将要来看我是吗？奇怪了，我以前从没听说过她。hearof听说。,listen/hear/hearof/hearfrom(1)listen强调“听”这一动作，其后跟宾语的时候加介词to。(2)hear“听见；听说”；作“听见”讲时，强调动作的结果；作“听说”讲时，后可跟从句。（3）hearof“听说；听到”，强调从别人那里间接得知，可以与hearabout互换。后跟名词或代词。（4）hearfrom“收到某人的来信”，后常跟人作宾语，与getaletterfrom或receivealetterfrom同义。,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.IstudyEnglish_watchingEnglishmovies.A.withB.inC.byD.on()2.HecanspeakEnglishas_asanativespeaker.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,()3._running,therearemanyotherwaystoexercise.A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But()4.Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignerstakeaninterestin_Chinese.A.learnB.learningC.speakD.study,()5.Makingfriends_anativespeakerisalsoagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.A.withB.forC.atD.to,.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Theysangasongclearlyonstage.(改为一般疑问句)_they_asongclearlyonstage?2.Shethoughtshecouldgetgoodgrades.(改为否定句)She_she_getgoodgrades.答案:1.Did;sing2.didntthink;could,3.Myfriendcouldplaythepianowhenhewasten.(改为同义句)Myfriend_playthepiano_often.4.AreyouinterestedinsingingEnglishsongs?(改为同义句)_you_singingEnglishsongs?答案:3.wasableto;attheage4.Do;takeaninterestin,5.Hewonthegame.(改为同义句)He_the_ofthegame.答案:was;winner,表示建议的句型.完成句子1.为什么不穿上你的新鞋子呢？好主意。_you_onyournewshoes?Goodidea.答案：Whydont;put,2.骑自行车旅行怎么样？听起来很有趣。_bikeriding?Thatsoundsfun.3.为什么不给她买些花呢？不，那不够新颖。_hersomeflowers?No,thatsnotcreative_.答案：2.How/Whataboutgoing3.Whynotget/buy;enough,4.让我们在图书馆前面等你吧！好的。_foryouinfrontofthelibrary.OK.5.你介意关上灯吗？不，不介意。_you_offthelight?No,notatall.答案：4.Letswait5.Would;mindturning,表示提出建议的句式及其答语（1）句式Whydontyou.?(后接）Whynot.?(后接)How/Whatabout.?(后接形式）答案：动词原形动词原形名词、动名词或代词,Lets.(后接动词原形）Wouldyoumind.?（后接动词-ing形式）Couldyouplease.?（后接动词原形）,（2）答语肯定回答（接受对话或建议）：Goodidea.好主意。Thatsoundsgreat.听起来好极了。Right/Good/Fine.好的。Yes,please.是的，请。,否定回答（拒绝接受对话或建议）:No,thatstoo.不，那太Imsorry,but.对不起，但是No,thanks.不，多谢。,.句型转换1.Youshouldgetupearly.(改为否定句）You_upearly.2.Youshouldgetherascarf.(对划线部分提问)_Igether?答案：1.shouldntget2.Whatshould,3.Heshouldbethereontime.(改为一般疑问句）_he_thereontime?答案：Should;be,should作动词，表示义务、建议、责任、劝告，意为“”；也可以表示可能性、推测，意为“”。答案：情态应该可能,假如你是Linda.你的好友李文想学好英语，她向你请教如何才能学好，请你给李文写一封信，告诉她如何学好英语。_,(1)这是一篇提建议的作文。与本单元的语法一致。本篇作文是针对如何学好英语提出一些合理化的建议。(2)通过以上分析，可知提出如何学好英语的建议为本篇作文的主要内容；在写作过程中应该使用的时态为一般现在时。,DearLiWen,Thankyouforyourletter.ImgladtohearyoulikeEnglishverymuch.Butyousaidyoudidntknowhowtolearnitwell.Well,youcandomanythingstoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldtrythewaysbelow,andmaybetheywillhelpyou.,1.YoushouldrememberasmanyEnglishwordsasyoucan.2.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.3.WhataboutlearningtosingEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooksorwatchingEnglishmovies?4.WhydontyoumakefriendswithanativespeakersofEnglish?,5.Dontfeartobelaughedat.TrytospeakEnglishmore.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Ifyouworkhard,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.Yours,Linda,.单词闯关1.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）(v.)_2.选择(v.)_3.代替；而不是(adv.)_4.参加；进入(v.)_5.鼓励(v.)_答案：1.cost2.choose3.instead4.enter5.encourage,6.进步；进展（n.）_7.建议；提议（v.）_8.advantage(n.)_(n.)不利条件；缺点9.gift(n.)_(同义词）礼物10.win(v.)_(n.)胜利者答案：6.progress7.suggest8.disadvantage9.present10.winner,.短语过关1.照料；照顾take_2.用