甘肃省陇东中学2012届高三第二次模拟考试题英语.doc

高考模拟考试试卷答案解析陇东中学高三第二次英语模拟考试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共5页，150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1actionAadaptBactressCagentDamount2apologiseAcaseBcourseCraiseDservice3speechAchurchBstomachCtechnologyDmachine4graphAdaughterBtelephoneCfrightDthough5screamAbreastBbreakCspreadDdefeat第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6ImterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!.ADontmentionitBNevermindC.ThatsrightDThatsterrible7_softandsmooth,thecloth_wellAFelt；washesBFeeling；washesCFelt；iswashedDFeeling；iswashed8ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid_visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkonThursday,twodaysaheadof_openingoftheglobalevent.A.the；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；不填9Itriedtofind_thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram.A.whyitdidB.whatitwasC.thatitdidD.whyitwas10Whatisthenewsabout?Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving_faceafineofupto2000yuan.A.willB.mayC.shallD.can11Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact_shetriedherbesttocontrolit.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that12IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.Awhen,whichBthat,whichCwhich,thatDwhen,that13.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywereit.A.inhonorofB.inplaceofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof14.Infrontofourhouse_weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthatB.doesariverliewhereC.liesariverwhichD.liesariverwhere15.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraise_abouttheH1N1fluamongallpeople.A.conscienceB.evidenceC.evaluationD.awareness16.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_allworriesandresponsibilities!高考模拟考试试卷答案解析AfreefromBintouchwithConthebasisofDinsteadof17.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither18.Theyear2007_remarkablechangesinChangzhouslandscape.A.seesB.hasbeenC.sawD.hadseen19.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays_ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.A.wasB.areC.isD.were20.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_accordingtohimself.A.sixfeetastallasB.astallassixfeetC.assixfeettallasD.astallsixfeetas第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Anyhousewifewhowenttothenewsupermarketwishedtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswaswhatthe21justinsidetheentrance22.Itsaid:“Remember,23,oneofourcustomersgets24goods.THISMAYBEYOURLUCKYDAY!”ForquitealongtimeMrs.Edwards25,likemanyofher26,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenever27hoping.The28inthekitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseher29buyingsomanythingsbutfailed.She30dreamedoftheDAYwhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptoherandsay,“Madam,THISISYOURLUCKYDAY.Everythinginyour31doesntneedtobepaid!”OneFridayafternoonMrs.Edwardsshopped32.Butshewasnottheluckycustomer.Nosoonerhadshejustputthethingsinsideher33thanshefoundthatshehadforgottento34tea.Shedashedbacktothe35,gotsometeaandwenttowardsthe36.Asshedidso,shesawthe37came.38hishandhesaid,“Iwantto39you.YouareourLUCKYCUSTOMERthisweek!Everythingyouhaveinyourbasket40!”21.A.noticeB.reportC.boardD.newspaper22.A.didB.promisedC.madeD.agreed23.A.everydayB.everymonthC.twiceaweekD.onceaweek24.A.excellentB.freeC.extraD.unexpected25.A.waitedB.cameC.hopedD.went26.A.friendsB.neighborsC.relativesD.customers27.A.gotridofB.gotalongwithC.gaveupD.gaveout28.A.counterB.cushionC.foodD.cupboard29.A.againstB.forC.withD.about30.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom31.A.billB.handC.carD.basket32.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.crazilyD.wonderfully33.A.pocketsB.carC.basketD.house34.A.buyB.findC.takeD.have35.A.shopB.counterC.departmentD.supermarket36.A.doorB.entranceC.cash-deskD.shelves37.A.secretaryB.policemanC.managerD.salesman高考模拟考试试卷答案解析38.A.PuttingoutB.HoldingoutC.ShakingD.Waving39.A.congratulateB.tellC.informD.thank40.A.isyoursB.meansnothingC.belongstoyouD.costsnothing第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）AChildren,especiallyboys,tendtoidealizetheirfatherswhentheyareyoungEverylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearthItsnotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butitsnotthatdifficulteitherChildrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadultsNotallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathersCommunicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessaryDontexpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertableGotoyourchildrensbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriendsRememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sidedWhenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothemIfyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematterAndifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,dontvoiceyouropinionItmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenoughSodontwavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthingsSimplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetterDontshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildrenslovelivesGenerallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscussintimatedetailswithyouTrytoletthemknowthatyouarerelaxedabouttopicsonloveTellyourchildrenhowyoumetyourwifeItisperfectlynormalforchildrentogothroughfeelingsfortheoppositesexastheygrowup,andbykeepingthetopicclosedfordiscussion,youareonlyshuttingthemofffromdiscussingtheirfeelingswithyouAlltheywilldoisturntotheirfriends41Tochildrentheirfathersareusuallyvery_AkindBgreatCseriousDstrong42Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_AsomechildrendontliketheirfathersatallBtalkingwithchildrenaroundthedinnertableisunnecessaryCitisbetterforfatherstocommunicatemorewiththeirchildrenDmothersshouldcommunicatelesswiththeirchildren43Supposeyourchildrenareworriedaboutsomethingyoushould_AhaveatalkwiththemexpressyouropinionCkeepsilentDletthemalone44Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph4?APublicBPersonalCStrangeDSeriousBDadcameinthemidnight.Weheardeverysound,butwepretendedtobeasleep.Nextmorninghelookedweakandthin,sittinginachairbythekitchenfire.Thelightofthe高考模拟考试试卷答案解析fireshonethroughhislongemptysleeve.Everythingwentasusual.Grandmafoundsomethingtodointhebedroom.Grandpawentoutforsomewater.Mother,withherbacktous,wasgettingthecakesreadyforbreakfast.Butnothingwasright.Whengrandmacameoutofthebedroom,shewalkedontiptoe.Whengrandpacameback,hesaidnothingabouttheweather.AtbreakfastMotherpassedusthefruitandsaidsomething,buthervoicewastoohigh.Atlastmysister,Lou,pushedbackherchair.“Itsyourturntowashthedishes.”ButIhadwashedthedishesthenightbefore.IsaidnothingbecauseitwasnotrighttoquarrelinfrontofDadjusthomewiththeemptysleeve.“Itisyourturn,”Lousaidagain.Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Itisnot,”IsaidbecauseIsuddenlyrememberedMotherhadtoldustogoonasusual.“Children,children,”Mothersaidinaquiet,gladkindofvoice.AndDadwassmilingbecausehefeltathomeatlast.45WhatdoyouknowhappenedtoDadinthestory?AHewasbadlyill.BHehadalongjourney.CHedranktoomuch.DHelostoneofhisarms.46ThefamilywhentheysawDadsemptysleeve.AwastoosurprisedtodoanythingBfeltsadandcriedalotCtriednottoshowtheirfeelingsDshowednoworryatall47Fromthestory,weknow.AthetwosistersoftenquarreledaboutwhoshouldwashthedishesBthefamilylikedseeingthetwosistersquarrellingafterbreakfastCDadlovedthetwosistersverymuchthoughtheyoftenquarreledDMothertoldthetwosisterstoquarrelwitheachotherthenightbefore48Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?ATheQuarrellingSistersBDadWasBackCAftertheAccidentDAnEmptySleeveCHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces,theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙）,andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery34days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeederstheyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung（粪便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthe高考模拟考试试卷答案解析birthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine（尿液）tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.49TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“”.AremainsintheAfricancountriesBdrinks120litersofwateradayCmanagestoliveindesertareasDeats150kilogramsoffooddaily50Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_.ArarelyruintreesBdrinkonlyevery3-4daysCsearchforfoodinlargegroupsDprotectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung51Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith_.AstoriesandexplanationBfactsanddescriptionsCexamplesandconclusionDevidenceandargument52Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?AOverheatingtheearthcanbestopped.BNotallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.CTheplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.DNotallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.DAfterwemeetpeople,itisuptoustomakethemourfriendsLetusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendliness，flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeuponeswholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendlinessandpunctuality.Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomefundamentalpsychologicaldosanddontsIfyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasualquestionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherpersonforyoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherway,thegoalistomakeyourselfpleasantAlwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebodyForafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction，butwhenitisourturntobeaudience，letusrememberhowwefeltastheactor，andletsbegenuinelyinterestedinwhattheotherfellowissayingOtherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem.Ifyouwantfriends,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship.Bealivetotheotherpersonsworld53Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.thewayoftalkingtoashypersonB.somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC.howtomakeyourselfattractivetolistenersD.howtomakeafriendandbeafriend54.Theunderlinedpart“bringhimoutofhisshell”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.makehimbecomeactiveB.makehimfeelmorenervousC.helphimunderstandthequestionbetterDhelphimlistenintelligently高考模拟考试试卷答案解析55Accordingtothepassage，animportantwayinmakingfriendsisto_.A.attractthemB.beattractedC.listenattentivelyD.talkwidely56Ofthequalitiesinafriend，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Faithfulness.B.DevotionC.Punctuality.D.Unselfishness.EItdoesntmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.Thatswhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbyhisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimalotofquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainthisquestion.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.57.ThedoctorscametoHerpinshomeinorderto_.A.treathimforhisillnessB.findthereasonwhysomeoldpeopledidntneedanysleep.C.getsomeprooftoshowhissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue.D.helphimtohavearestinsomeday.58.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin_.A.neededsomekindofsleep.B.needednosleepatall.C.wastoooldtoneedanysleep.D.oftensleptinachair.59AlHerpinsconditioncouldberegardedas_.A.anunusualoneB.acommononeC.veryhealthyD.veryfunny60.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveC.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleepatallD.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidntneedanysleep第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5分)Mary，wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYearsEve.Imsurewellhaveagoodtime._61_Idliketo._62_Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.高考模拟考试试卷答案解析_63_IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance._64_Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear，though.Iheardyousingonce._65_ImsureyoullbethestarofourNewYearparty.Oh，thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit？C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh,itisgreat.F.Letsgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs，please.第卷（共55分）第一节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I_(共用，分享)abathroomwithotherstudents67.Itssaidthatafamousprofferwillgivea_(演讲)onhowtolearnEnglish.68.Idontknowwhattheywere_(争论)aboutthismorning.69.Thelifeofthemanlivingnexttomyhouseisfullof_(冒险)70.AfterspendingsomeyearsinAmerica,shespokeEnglishwithexcellent_(发音).71._(比较)withtheserviceindustry,foreigntradeismoreimportant.72.Thecandidatewhowinsbyalarger_(大多数)willhaveachancetoformthenewgovernment.73.Learningtheskillof_(交流)willhelpusbemoresuccessfulinourfuturelife.74.Itwasa_(勇敢的)decisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness75.Ithasbeenrainingsince_(九月)第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In1972,theUnitedNationsholdameeting