中考英语 语法精讲精练 第14节 连词和状语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

,英语,第十四节连词和状语从句,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,考点1.并列连词的基本用法()并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：（1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜欢英语和数学。（2）notonlybutalso(butaswell)意为“不但而且”。如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。（3）aswellas意为“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。,首页,末页,考点突破,（4）eitheror意为“或或；不是就是”。eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.要么他，要么我将参加会议。（5）neithernor意为“既不也不。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和eitheror的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.老师和学生都不开心。,首页,末页,考点突破,（6）bothand意为“既又”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。,首页,末页,考点突破,2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。,首页,末页,考点突破,3.选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶还是咖啡？Hurryup,otherwisewecantcatchthebus.快点，否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型：祈使句+or=ifyoudont，youll意为“请，否则”。如：Dontgoout,oryouwillcatchacold.请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。,首页,末页,考点突破,4.因果连词常见的有:for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：Youdbetterputonyoursweater,foritscoldoutside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,中考预测,母题训练,()1.(2015广东）IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert._you_hecangowithme.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso.,()6.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby_theyoung_theold.both；andB.either；orC.not；butD.neither；nor,A,A,考点突破,首页,末页,中考预测,母题训练,()2.(2013广东)Thinkitover,youllworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and,()7.Therearenobuses,youllhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for,D,A,考点突破,首页,末页,中考预测,母题训练,()3.(2012广东)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but,()8.Martinandhisfriendsdidnteatupallthefoodtheyordered,theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.as,A,B,考点突破,首页,末页,中考预测,母题训练,()4.(2010广东)youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso,()9._Tony_FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Nither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso,C,A,考点突破,首页,末页,中考预测,母题训练,()5.(2009广东)Wehavetogetupat715tomorrowmorning,wewillbelateforthe740train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so,()10.WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!Yes,hedidsayso,wecantfindhimnow.A.andB.soC.butD.or,B,C,考点突破,首页,末页,考点2.从属连词()引导状语从句的从属连词：（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，assoonas，whenever，eversince等。如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。（2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，evenif，however等。如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。,考点突破,首页,末页,（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，nowthat等。如：Letsgotoamovie,sincewearefreenow.既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。（4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，sothat，inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。,考点突破,首页,末页,（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，incase等。如：Herfatherwontbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。（6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat，suchthat等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。,考点突破,首页,末页,()1.(2014广东)Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?Yes,itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when,母题训练,B,考点突破,中考预测,()3.Whydidntyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?Itriedto,butitstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if,A,首页,末页,中考预测,()4.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20yearsweweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until,考点突破,母题训练,()2.(2011广东)Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazinesItesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until,D,A,首页,末页,考点3.状语从句的时态(主将从现类)()1.用法：if(如果)，assoonas(一就)，until(直到才)，when(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。,考点突破,首页,末页,2.标志词：assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before,after,evenif等。如：Wewontgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句)如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句)，Iwillgiveyouacall(主句)我一到北京，就会给你电话。Shewontgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。Iwontwritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()1.(2015广东)Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.Onlywhenshe_copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish,A,考点突破,中考预测,()4.IwanttoknowifMaria_usinthefashionshowtonight.Ibelieveifshe_herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish,A,考点突破,母题训练,()2.(2014广东)IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting,中考预测,()5.Idontknowifhe,whenhe,givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.comes,comesD.comes,willcome,A,B,首页,末页,母题训练,()3.(2012广东)Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.A.wontpay,isB.doesntpay,isC.wontpay,willbeD.doesntpay,willbe,B,考点突破,中考预测,()6.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashehere.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving,A,课堂小测,()1.(2015辽宁丹东)_Joe_StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso()2.(2015山东青岛)Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；but()3.（2015湖北鄂州）Whatsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?Moretimeandeffort,_youllmakeitsomeday.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.（2015江苏宿迁）IdlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatwall.Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and,B,C,D,A,课堂小测,()5.(2015湖北十堰)Icouldspeak_French_Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.notonly,butalso()6.(2015黑龙江龙东)Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?_mydad_mymonlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notolny;butalso()7.(2015广西玉林)Hishobbyis_singing_dancing.Itsdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso.()8.(2015山东济宁)Pracitcemor,_youlllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but,B,D,B,C,课堂小测,()9.(2015安徽)WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?Ithinkitiscolorful,_Iamalwaysbusy.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until()10.(2015江西南昌)Theywillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.butB.thoughC.uunlessD.if()11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)Excuseme,mayIcomein?Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_yournameiscalled.andB.untilC.afterD.since()12.(2015重庆B卷)MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when,B,D,B,B,课堂小测,()13.(2015吉林长春)Wewillgocampinginthemountains_itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()14.(2015浙江杭州)Wedidntenjoytheday_theweatherwassobad.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till()15.(2015江苏淮安)Iwaswritingadiary_mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()16.（2015山东潍坊)Nextmonthweregoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning,A,A,D,C,课堂小测,()17.(2015山东青岛)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI.A.succeededB.wontsucceedC.willfailD.fail()18.(2015江苏连云港)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifitintheevening.A.doesntrainB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain（）19.（2015四川达州）DoyouknowwhattimeyouruncleDazhoutomorrow？At200p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheairport.A.getsto；arrivesB.willgetto；willarriveC.willgetto；arrivesD.getsto；willarrive（）20.（2015山东泰安）Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?CertainlyhecomesbackAbeforeBassoonasCuntilDunless,D,A,B,B,首页,末页,()1.(2014陕西)Dontrunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()2.(2014北京)Idliketogowithyou,Imtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but,中考模拟演练,D,B,A,()3.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but,首页,末页,()4.MumsaysIdomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()5.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends,QQMSN?A.andB.norC.orD.so()6.Hesnotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksbackhisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until,中考模拟演练,A,C,C,首页,末页,()7.Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after()8.Hedidntgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so()9.LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though()10.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)cantseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if,中考模拟演练,A,A,B,D,首页,末页,()11.IfImakealotofmoneyIgivesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should()12.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyoutherule,youllfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken()13.WeforapicnicifitrainthisSunday.A.go;doesntB.willgo;wontC.willgo;doesntD.go;wont()14.IwilldosomecleaningassoonasImyhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished,中考模拟演练,C,B,A,B,首页,末页,()15.Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?No.Butifhe,Illcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.wontcomeC.comesD.doesntcome（）16.Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?IllgiveittoyouIfinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless,中考模拟演练,C,C,首页,末页,()17.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto()18.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionaryyoudontknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether()19.Jackstillcametoschoolhewasill.A.thoughB.butC.ifD.so()20.Youwillfailthetestyouworkhard.Soworkhardfromnowon!A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough,中考模拟演练,A,A,A,C,首页,末页,()21.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()22.youhavetriediton,youcantimaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When()23.itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If,中考模拟演练,A,C,A,首页,末页,()24.RoseJackwatchedPrinceWilliamsweddingonTVyesterday.Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()25.TomPeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()26.Whichdoyouprefer,teacoffee?Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and,中考模拟演练,D,B,C,首页,末页,()27.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudontgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or()28.Tomisntfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacoldtheweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though()29.HenrysmotherhisfatherspeaksEnglish.TheybothspeakChinese.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,首页,末页,()30.WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?Iamnotsureyet.thisSundaynextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()31.Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime,hecantgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.so()32.Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecantspeakwrite.A.andB.orC.soD.but,中考模拟演练,D,B,C,首页,末页,()33.Ididntgotobedlastnightmyparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.until()34.Wewillfailtheexamwestudyhard.Thatseveryoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;whyD.until;when()35.Shewassurprisedshecouldntbelievehereyes.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.e