排球术语中英对照.doc

_专业排球术语中英对照-可编辑修改-Volleyball player 排 球 运 动 员FIVB 国 际 排 球 联 合 会Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚 洲 排 球 联 合 会service zone 发 球 区front zone/attack area 进 攻 区attack line 进 攻 线antenna 标 志 杆net 球 网post 网 柱cable 挂 网 的 网 绳scorekeeper 记 分 员players position 运 动 员 位 置the libero player 自 由 人back row player 后 排 队 员substitutes 替 补 运 动 员covering player 保 护 队 员rotation 轮 转 ， 轮 转 换 位warm up 准 备 活 动 （ 热 身 ）line up 队 形penalize 处 罚 ， 犯 规injured player 受 伤 的 队 员back line offence /back row attack 后 排 进 攻back pass 背 传backward flight 背 飞back up 后 排 保 护block 拦 网block point 拦 网 得 分chance ball 机 会 球close set 近 网 传 球combination block 集 体 拦 网consecutive fouls 连 续 犯 规consecutive passes 连 续 传 球3-meter linen. the attack line. 三米线。4-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front row, and setters when they are in the back row. 四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。5-1Xn. an offense with five spikers and one setter. 五一配备。6-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。10-foot linen. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 meters from the center line. 前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。acen. a service ace. 发球直接得分。antennan. a flexible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。assistn. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接应者。attackn. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponents side. The term refers to an individual effort or a combined team offensive pattern. 进攻，把球打到对方场地。attack anglen. the direction of a spikers approach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻击角。attack approachn. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.进攻路线。attack errorn. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the ball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.进攻失误。attack percentagen. a statistic used to determine a player or teams attack effectiveness, defined as (kills - attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors than kills).进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。attackern. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play in his teams favor. 进攻者。attack linen. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米线。auxiliary settern. the player assigned to set when the designated setter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。back onen. a low, quick set behind the setter. 背快。back rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline. 后排。back setn. a set delivered behind the setter. 背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。back sliden. a quick slide behind the setter. 背飞。ball handling errorn. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while digging or setting. 垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。baselinen. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后场出界线。beach dign. an overhead dig characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is often executed with a pushing motion.上手传球。（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）blockn. 1. the combination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 拦网。block attemptn. the action of blocking without touching the ball.拦网未触球。block errorn. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）block solon. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponents court for a point of side-out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball. 单人拦网。blocker(s)n. the player(s) responsible for blocking the opponents attack.拦网的队员。block shadown. the shadow of the block. 拦网封死的范围。breakn. an abrupt change of direction in the attackers approach.进攻路线突然改变。break pointn. the spot where the attacker changes direction. 路线改变的地点。broad jumpn. a forward jump in the attackers approach. 预跳。center linen. the line which lies in the plane of the net and extends from sideline to sideline, dividing the court.中线。collapsen. a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back. Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during retrieval attempts, this skill is also known as a half roll. 翻滚救球。combinationn. an offensive play that includes two or more players who attack in concert. 组合，多人配合。commitn. a blocking scheme in which one player, usually the middle blocker, jumps with, and attempts to stuff, the quick attacker. 三号位单人拦快攻。control blockn. a block attempt that deflects and slows down a spiked ball so the back-row defenders can easily play it.有效拦网。cover the hitterv. to perform spike coverage.保护（准备救被拦的球）。creepv. to move stealthily so as to escape notice.悄悄移动。crossn. 1. a combination in which the path of one attacker crosses the path of another. 2. cross-court. 交叉。cross-courtn., adj. an individual attack directed at an angle from one end of the offensive teams side of the net to the opposite sideline of the defensive teams court.进攻角度。cross stepn. a footwork pattern designed to allow a player to move quickly to a correct, balanced precontact position in either forearm or overhead passing. 交叉步。deepadj. away from the net, toward the endline.离网。defensive systemn. a team tactical system of deploying players to positions to defend against an opponents attack. An effective system deploys players in the areas most likely to be attacked and takes the strengths and weaknesses of the individual defenders into account. 防守阵型。dign. 1. the act of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. 2. Awarded when a player successfully passes a ball which has been attacked by the opposition. 救球。dinkn., v. slang for tip.轻吊。diven., v. a defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor, causing both feet to leave the floor. The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs.鱼跃救球。double blockn., v. a block formed by two players.双人拦网。double contactn. contacting the ball twice in succession, or the ball contacts various parts of the body successively.连击。double hitn. a double contact.连击。dumpn. 1. a ball that has been attacked by the setter on the second contact -v. 2. to attack the ball on the second contact -interj. 3. an exclamation made by a player to inform his teammates that the setter is attacking the ball.二次进攻。extension rolln. a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive, except that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms, the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the movement carries the feet over the shoulder, returning the player to his or her feet.翻滚救球。fake crossn. a play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play-set hitter with a veer. 交叉进攻。fake Xn. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter and then attacks to the right of the setter. 双快（扣球手为二号位队员）fiven. a medium-height set on the right sideline.2.5传球flairn. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter, and then attacks on the right sideline. 三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位float serven. a floater. 飘球。floatern. a serve that moves in an unpredictable path due to lack of spin. 不带旋转的飘球。floor defensen. any retrieval of an attacked ball that gets by the block.有效拦网后的地面防守。follown. to move with, and then block, an attacker, often changing positions with another blocker in the process. 跟进战术。followern. the outside blocker who crosses the commit-blocker. 跟进的队员。forearm passn. one of the six basic volleyball skills. It is a ball-handling skill that a player uses to legally contact the ball at a level below the waist using the forearms as the contact surface. See also bump. 上手传球。fourn. a shoot that is attacked near the left sideline. 四号位进攻。free balln. 1. a slow, arcing shot, allowing an easy pass and a good attack by the receiving team. -interj. 2. an exclamation made by a player to inform his teammates that they will receive a free ball. 毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。frontv. to position oneself, in order to block, in front of the attackers arm.上前。front-rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the net.前排。front sliden. a quick slide in front of the setter. 前快。game plann. the teams offensive and defensive emphases for a particular opponent, usually organized by rotation.整体战术布置和计划。gliden. a long, smooth run that precedes a spike. 扣球的助跑。hitn., v. spike. 扣球。hittern. an attacker. 扣球手。hutn. a medium-height set on the left sideline; the term originated from the hitters mid-rally call to his setter. 2.5传球（四号位）；集中战术。insiden. toward the center of the net. 向网中间移动。inside the blockn. a ball that has been attacked in the cross-court angle so that it passes by the block nearest the center of the court. 大斜线扣球，穿过拦网队员的手落在对方场地中心。J stroken. A modified forearm pass technique where the thumbs are turned up and the elbows are bent, forming a J. This technique is used to dig hard-hit balls and balls played close to the net.J型传球（大拇指用力，手臂弯曲，用于上手接大力扣球或调整近网球。）jump serven. a serve in which the player jumps and attacks the ball as in spiking.跳发球。jump setn. a set executed while the setter is in the air. 跳传。junkn. Slang for off-speed shots, balls intentionally hit off the block, and deflected shots that do not travel in expected paths or to anticipated locations. 扣球失误（球碰网力量减缓，或偏斜出原本线路，没有落在原来预期的落点上。）killn. an attacked ball that strikes the floor or lands out of bounds after touching an opponent.扣球成功（球直接落入对方场地或打手出界）。kill efficiencyn. attack percentage.扣球成功率。knucklern. an emergency one-hand technique used to play a ball close to the face and tight to the net. The fingers are curled at the second knuckle and the hand is cocked back. The ball is actually contacted on the heel of the hand. 单手调整传球（手指在第二个关节弯曲，在球的斜侧击球）。left-stackn. a commit-block scheme in which the left starts behind the middle in order to follow the crossing attacker. 四号位队员有计划的向三号位移动以跟随插上的进攻手。liftn. an illegal contact, resulting when the ball is in contact with the player for too long. 持球。line shotn. a straight-ahead, sideline attack.直线球。lineupn. the players serving order, which reflects their starting locations on the court. 首发阵容(队员站位轮次)。loadn. to arrange the blockers so that the teams most effective blocker confronts the opponents most effective attacker.强轮对强轮（安排自己队最好的拦网手面对对方最好的扣球手）。middlen. either the middle-front or middle-back player. 三号位或三号位的拦网队员。midlinen. an imaginary line drawn equidistant from the sidelines, that is, lengthwise, on the court; an imaginary line drawn vertically on the players body that divides it into comparable left and right parts. 虚拟的中线（把场地左右分成均衡的两部分，线垂于队员的身体）。multiple-attackn. an offense consisting of plays in which two or more players attack at different places on the net at different times. 多点进攻。net blockv. slang describing when a blocker places his hands, palms forward, against the net to deflect a ball that has been passed into the net by the opponents. 探头拦网（拦对方一传过网的球）。off-blockern. the outside blocker not included in the double block. 双人拦网之外的拦网手。off-handn. a set delivered from the left side of the right-handed attacker and vice-versa. 传球错位（右手队员被迫使用左手扣球，反之亦然）。off-speed shotn. any ball spiked with less than maximum force but with spin. vice-versa. 速度慢而带有旋转的扣球，多用于调整扣球。on helpn. a players defensive floor position and body posture that allows him or her to play an attacked ball in front of him and toward his teammates.防守队员利用良好的站位以及手型防起对方重扣，给同伴创造反攻机会。onen. a low, quick set that is attacked either directly in front of, or behind, the setter. 前快或背快传球。one-footed sliden. an approach to attack that includes a one-footed jump long the net.一步助跑起跳扣球。on-handn. a set delivered from the right side of the right-handed spiker and vice-versa. 传球到位（右手队员使用右手扣球，反之亦然）。open-handed tipn., v. tip.单手调整传球。open upn. to step away from, and face, the balls path in receiving serve.正面迎球的接发球。oppositen. three positions away in the line-up; the player opposite the setter. 打对角。outsiden. toward the sideline. 向边线移动。outside-inn. defending, either at the net or in the backcourt, from the sideline to the interior of the court. 从场地两边向中间移动。overlapn. a foul in which one player is out of position in relation to another player (defined by players foot placement) when the ball is served. 同伴发球时站位轮次错误。overhead passn. a ball-handling skill using both hands simultaneously to contact the ball above the head and direct it to the intended target.双手头顶传球。overpassn. a ball that is passed across the net. 接球直接过网。oversetn. a ball that is set across the net. 传球直接过网。pacen. the overall rhythm of the team or of a player.始终的节奏（一位队员或一支球队打球的节奏）。pancaken. a one-handed defensive technique in which the player flattens his hand against the floor in order to save the ball.单手前扑救球。passn. the first contact of a served ball; a forearm pass. 一传。peppern. a (usually) warm-up drill in which two players pass, set, and hit the ball back and forth.双人(热身时)对打的练习。perimetern. a backcourt defense in which four players arrange themselves near the boundaries of the court. 马蹄形防守战术。piken. to bend forward at the waist so that both the torso and the legs are in front of the hips.身体向前弯曲。playn. an attack with a planned fake, usually including two or more hitters; a combination. 战术进攻，有掩护的进攻。play-setn. a medium-height set usually near the middle of the court that, when combined with a quick set, constitutes a play. 三号位2.5的传球（在组织战术进攻时）。pointn. a front-row position in the serve-receive formation; the unit of scoring. 得分，在发球接发球阵型时前排的一个位置。point of contactn. the place on the court or along the net at which the ball is contacted. 接触球的位置。postn. the standard that supports the net.球网柱子。posturen. body position while performing a skill.完成某一项技术时身体的姿势。precontact positionn. the floor location arrived at and the body positioning assumed before the ball arrives.球落地前的预判移动。pumpn. a play in which an attacker fakes spiking a quick set and then spikes, at the same location, a medium-height set. 时间差。pushn. to lengthen a set; an attack where the player pistons their arm rather than swinging, pushing the ball across the net; an illegal lift. 延长比赛，持球。quickn. a low, fast, inside set. 快速传球。quick/shootn. a play that includes both a quick set and a shoot set.有快球和强攻的进攻。quick sliden. a quick attack that includes a two-footed takeoff and a broad jump along the net. 飞（位置差）。rallyn. One series of play, from the service until the ball is dead. 一个球，一分球，从发球到成死球。readn. to determine what event will take place before it occurs; a blocking scheme in which the front-row players watch the setter in order to determine where to block; a backcourt defensive scheme based on all players reading their opponents and their teammates. 预判对方的进攻战术，看对方二传的动作来判断球的走向和战术以组织拦网，后场六人防守。ready positionn. the flexed, yet comfortable posture a player assumes before moving to the point of contact.队员接触球前的准备动作。rebound anglen. angle of the contact surface of the body at the moment of ball contact, commonly refers to forearm passing and hand position in blocking. 球被拦后的反弹角度。reception errorn. a service reception error. 接发球失误。releasen. a high set, usually delivered to the left sideline, that serves as an outlet when the play goes awry; a block pattern in which an outside blocker fronts the quick hitter as the middle double blocks on the sideline; the action of the ball leaving the setters hands; the action of the setter moving towards the net.四号位高拉开的强攻，四号位队员向对方快球队员移动和三号位的队员组成双人拦网的拦网形式，二传移动的动作。reversen. a combination in which the usual quick hitter attacks a play-set and the usual play-set hitter attacks a quick set. 三号位副攻手扣2.5高球而二号位接应二传手掩护扣快球。reverse bumpn. a desperation ball-handling technique sometimes necessary but seldom encouraged. It occurs when a player brings the hands together in front of the face, elbows bent. The ball is contacted in front of