【创新设计】2015届高三英语(四川专用)一轮同步作业：选修六-Modules-5～6.doc

Modules 56.单项填空1(2010山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：外出工作的母亲们应有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。2(2013日照高三一模)The noise outside is nearly driving me mad.I wish they _ that music down.Ahad turned Bhave turnedCwill turn Dwould turn答案Dwish后面的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用would/could do表示与将来事实相反的愿望。根据题意“希望他们把音乐调低”可知，是与将来事实相反的愿望，故选D项。3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen答案A考查固定搭配的用法。suspect.of.怀疑，因为of是介词，后面跟v.ing形式。在本句中，suspected of having stolen是过去分词短语作定语。4(2013四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)_ writing the article，the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing atCTo absorb in DHaving absorbed by答案A句意：那名作家由于全神贯注于写作，以至于忘了去开会。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。当从句主语和主句主语一致而且含有be 动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。5The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off，so I couldnt resist_it.Ato buy BbuyingCto be bought Dbeing bought答案B句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，我就忍不住买下了它。resist doing sth“抵住做某事的诱惑”，且I与buy为主谓关系，故用v.ing形式的一般式作宾语。6(2013浙江温州八校联考)How long will it be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dthat答案A考查状语从句的连接词。句意：多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处it will be一段时间before之后才。7(2013四川省南充市第一次诊断)_ him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.AIf I persuaded BDid I persuadeCHad I persuaded DIf I should persuade答案C考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。8(2013陕西西安名校第五次模拟)_ the poor living conditions，they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport.AExcept BInstead ofCDespite DIn case of答案C句意：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在郊区的村里，因为那里房租低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。except除以外；instead of代替；in case of假使。9(2013合肥高三检测)The attack by terrorists has been _ by the entire world.Acondemned BscoldedCcriticized Dblamed答案A考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责，责备，判刑”； scold“责骂，训斥”； criticize“批评，批判”； blame“责备，指责”。根据题意选A。10(2013石家庄高三教学质检二)The man went to bed，_ and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.Ahaving drunk Bbeing drunkCdrinking Ddrunk答案D考查形容词作状语。句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk“喝醉的”，形容词作状语表状态。.阅读理解Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the Pacific Ocean.Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles.The problem is that it is damaging the environment.Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan，but that doesnt mean that the trash only comes from those two places.It can come from Asia，the United States and Canada.Approximately 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land，while the other 25% comes from ships at sea.Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean.Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves，much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine life often thinks of as food.Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products.Millions are spilled into the ocean every year，which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces.Nurdles are beansized pieces of plastic.When these nurdles float in the ocean，they pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean.When plastics break down，chemicals that are not found in nature are released.These become deadly to marine life.They are also harmful to their growth and development.Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash.Many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die.Others eat things like small plastic toys.Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs.The toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies，and the toxins can even poison them.You can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business.Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly.Recycle as much plastic as possible.Help clean up beaches，rivers and streams.When trash collection day comes around，make sure your trash wont be blown away.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况。垃圾岛是人类破坏环境的一大见证。1Trash Island mainly consists of _Athe DDT Bthe PCBsCplastic garbage Dnurdles答案C细节理解题。从第一段中的“Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles.”可知，垃圾岛上大部分都是塑料制品。所以选C项。2What do we know about nurdles according to the passage?AThey are mainly used to make plastic products.BThey are helpful to the growth and development of marine life.CThey make up about half the marine plastic pieces.DThey give off some poisonous gases into the ocean.答案A细节理解题。从第三段中的“Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products.”可知，nurdles是用来制造塑料制品的原料。所以选A项。3The author suggests in the last paragraph that _Aits difficult to reduce the amount of plasticBeveryone can make a difference in the trash problemCtrash collection day plays an important role in reducing trashDeveryone should learn how to recycle plastic in their life答案B推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，减少垃圾数量是每个人的职责，也是每个人力所能及的事情。故选B项。4In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read this passage?AIndustry. BSociety.CCulture. DEnvironment.答案D文章出处题。本文主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况，所以它最有可能出现在报纸的环境专栏中。故选D项。.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Honey，what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?_1_Where could you have it? The house is rather small._2_ We could put food on the diningroom table._3_Let me see，.the Turners，the Manders，an