全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第38练外貌特征类二.docx

第38练 外貌特征类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：handsome medium height ordinarypocket pretty smart straightthin suit tie uniformbutton goodlooking distant facialgrey middleaged overweight plain短语扫描： be curious about对好奇dress up(给)穿上盛装；(给)乔装打扮be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事keep/lose ones figure保持身材/变胖be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for适合keep fit保持健康lose weight减肥in rags 衣衫褴褛in ones thirties在某人三十多岁的时候跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Her weight is about normal for her (high)2The twins were dressed differently and one was (thin) than the other.3She became (distant) aware that the light had grown brighter.4I ended up in hospital with (face) injuries.5He held out a small bag (tie) with string.6In order to make further progress in the field of science，we should be curious everything around.7You do not need to dress for dinner.8We were surrounded by children rags who were looking at us silently as we ate.9He is struggling to be fit the semifinal.10Youre already your thirties.So dont smoke!知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2017黑龙江哈师大附中月考)At age 14,15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our 1 became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the weekends，we would go to the beach， 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house 3 .At one point，I was running back to the pool.I 4 on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung(蛰) me.I instantly started to feel 5 .That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldnt walk.I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more 7 .My foot was not getting enough blood.I had to go to the hospital，and my leg 8 as if it were badly broken.I couldnt move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming.That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot.And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods.Less and less I wanted to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 .Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from the medications she had been taking.I would not have given this girl a second 17 before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My leg was still swollen， 19 I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer.I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.1A.grades BbrainsCbodies Dclothes2A.ashamed BproudCsure Dtired3A.dancing BchattingCjogging Dswimming4A.stepped BfocusedCheld Dtook5A.upset BfearfulCsick Danxious6A.jump BrunCstand Drest7A.concerned BrelievedCsurprised Dinterested8A.harmed BhurtCwounded Dinjured9A.blamed BimpressedCshocked Dtroubled10A.change BbotherChelp Dhappen11A.nutrition BbloodCtime Dair12A.observation BdevotionCappreciation Devaluation13A.gift BhandCpromise Dtreat14A.homework BappointmentCmovies Dgymnastics15A.suddenly BregularlyCeventually Drecently16A.advise BencourageCserve Dinstruct17A.choice BthoughtCglance Dchance18A.words BideasCflowers Dvisits19A.but BthenCso Dfor20A.enjoying BgainingCdiscovering Dspreading.短文改错(2017甘肃会宁一中月考)When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day.I got up early in the morning，thinking about different activity I could do.The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother.Minutes later，I said to me，“Why dont I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents.I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own.With a whole days effort，I finally made it.I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful.They couldnt help say that their son had grown up.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1height2.thinner3.distantly4.facial5.tied 6about7.up8.in9.for10.in知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 本文讲的是在14岁到16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们的外表。上高中时作者参加了体操队，身体对她来说更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受伤住院的经历让作者改观了。1Cgrade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者参加了体操队。下句讲到她们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，她们的身体对她们来说更重要了。故选C。2Bashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以她们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。3Ddance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家来游泳。故选D。4Astep踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“it was dying under my foot”可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。5Cupset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。6Cjump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。7Aconcerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到安慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(作者)了。故选A。8B四个选项都有“受伤，伤害”的意思，结合语境可知此处表示“疼，痛”，只有hurt有此意。故选B。9Dblame责备；impress给留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者的腹部越来越软(越无力)，由此可知，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。10Achange改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。11Bnutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第四段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。12Cobservation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感谢，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，而且有截肢的风险，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。13Agift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。故选A。14Dhomework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。15Bsuddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。16Badvise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good cheer(勇气，乐观)”亦是呼应。故选B。17Cchoice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前(在作者脚未受伤之前)，她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。18Dword词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。19Abut但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系，故选A。20Denjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。.短文改错When I was 10，once my parents were away on business， I had to stay at home alone for a day.I got up early in the morning，thinking about different I could do.The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother.Minutes later，I said to ，“Why dont I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook meal for my parent