2019年高考英语一轮复习2.3Computers（练）（含解析）.docx

2.3 Computers.词义辨析1.The development of the information_is making the world become smaller. A.operator B.technology C.signal D.intelligence2.As we all know，the industrial_took place in England first. A.revolution B.dynasty C.gymnastics D.character3.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _.He is slower in thinking. A.rocket B.appearance C.tube D.intelligence4.Marilyns dream of being a film star became a_，which delighted her parents very much. A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal5.He chose Italy，but _Id prefer to go to Spain. A.personally B.logically C.swiftly D.regularly6.Add these numbers together with a calculator and then give me the_. A.host B.coach C.total D.finance7.You have got to fill in this_form before we arrange for a job interview. A.reality B.application C.reception D.expression8.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_. A.finance B.character C.altitude D.principle9.As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city_before us. A.explored B.solved C.arose D.charged10.We should not judge a person by his_ and the clothes he wears. A.stage B.qualityC.pace D.appearance【答案】1-5. B A DBA 6-10 CB B C D.特殊句式专练1Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _ we start to carry it out.2By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _ I think I should quit.3To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom _ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.4So absorbed _ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.5Only when he reached the teahouse _he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.6She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?7Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?8It is not what he said but the way he said it_annoyed me.9It was after what seemed like a century _we were allowed to go home.10Can it be in the drawer_you put your keys?3stood考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。4was考查倒装。在so.that.句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。5did当only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。此处only跟时间状语从句when he reached the teahouse位于句首，所以在用部分倒装。6what本题含有强调句型，若把It is.that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。9that句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。10that句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It情态动词be强调部分that/who其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。III.短语填空as a result；in a way；deal with；watch over；work as；go by；as well as；get together；make up；after all1._，elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling.2.She _some excuse about her daughter being sick.3.They use specially trained dogs to _their sheep at night.4.As far as Im concerned，things will get easier as time _.5.I think we should work out a plan to _this situation.6.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to_.7.I hear youre looking for a student to_ a volunteer，arent you?8.Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_ he is a child.9.There is a dramatic drop in sales._，profits have greatly declined.10.As grownups，they should learn to take responsibilities _share rights in life.【答案】1. In a way 2. made up 3. watch over 4. goes by 5. deal with 6. get together 7. work as 8. after all 9. As a result 10. as well asIV.完成句子1.And my memory became _(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so)2.Personally，I think the team _(获得第一名的) cheated.(win)3.She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen _(在观看人类比赛时).(while)【答案】1. so large that I couldnt believe it 2. who won first place 3. while watching human gamesV.模仿造句1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 翻译三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。 _2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wonder if I would grow any larger. 翻译到2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。 _3.As time went by，I was made smaller. 翻译随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。 _4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 翻译你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。 _5.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 翻译我们通常用手机保持联系。 _【答案】1. It took three months before he recovered from his illness. 2. By 2003，that company had developed into a multinational company. 3. As time went by，she became more homesick. 4. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 5. We usually keep in touch using mobile phones.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1._ (they). Some watch TV 2._ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways to spend their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 3._ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 4._ others dont cost anything at all. Some 5._ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 6._ man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 7._ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are 8._ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 9._ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 10._ fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们拥有的不同的爱好和爱好的意义。1themselves考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定用法，故填themselves。2or考查连词。这里空格前后构成并列关系，空处表示选择。故填or。3making考查非谓语动词。fromto“从到”，是固定结构，其中from和to都为介词，空处同collecting并列，故填making。4but/while考查连词。根据空格后面“others dont cost anything at all.”可知空格前后所连接的内容构成转折关系，并且连词在逗号后面，所以不能用however，故填but或while。8extremely考查副词。be动词和形容词之间应用副词，extremely修饰形容词valuable，故填extremely。9happier考查形容词比较级。根据后面than可知这里应用比较级，故填happier。10for考查介词。for fun表示“为了消遣”。VII【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raiseAll day Andrew felt _1_What if MrLarchmont refused to _2_ his request? Andrew had _3_ so hard in the last 3 months_4_, he deserved a wage increaseThe thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak _5_Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the _6_ to approach his superiorTo his _7_ and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯节省的） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a _8_!Andrew arrived home that evening, only_9_ their dining table set with their best china, and candles litHis wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal _10_ his favorite dishesImmediately he _11_ someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered _12_It was from his wife, which read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to _13_ just how much I love youIm so _14_ of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to _15_ how sensitive and caring Tina wasAfter dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen _16_ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocketHe picked it upIt read: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you _17_ you didnt get the increase”Tears _18_ in Andrews eyesTotal acceptance! Tinas support for him was not _19_ upon his success at workThe fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us _20_ our success or failure1491. A. sad B. depressed C. nervous D. excited2. A. accept B. admit C. submit D. guarantee3. A. managed B. studied C. conducted D. worked4. A. Finally B. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively5. A. for the weight B. at the knees C. in the heart D. for the leg6. A. thoughts B. courage C. strength D. force7. A. delight B. sadness C. shock D. amazement8. A. praise B. award C. reward D. raise9. A. to find B. to appreciate C. to get D. to decorate10. A. as B. through C. including D. for11. A. understood B. recognized C. figured D. predicted12. A. letter B. mail C. envelope D. note13. A. appreciate B. see C. show D. display14. A. cool B. admirable C. cheerful D. proud15. A. call on B. reflect on C. feed back D. remind of16. A. while B. before C. until D. when17. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. unless18. A. welled up B. flowed over C. rushed out D. streamed down19. A. qualified B. restricted C. conditional D. concerned20. A. regardless of B. without C. either D. despite【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】本文属于故事类文章。Andrew在公司的工作非常努力，他告诉他的妻子他想请求老板给他加薪。当他提出来，老板答应了，他很高兴，准备回家和妻子分享这个好消息，没有想到妻子为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不同的卡片给他，卡片上写着无论是哪种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫。2. A考查动词辨析。accept接受，同意，承认； admit承认,接纳；submit提交、服从； guarantee保证、确保。句意：如果Larchmont先生拒绝接受他的要求怎么办呢？分析可知选A。3. D考查动词辨析。managed完成（困难的事）,设法对付； studied学习，研究；conducted实施，做；worked工作。文章开头已经点出：Andrew 去“上班”。所以句子：Andrew had _so hard in the last 3 months译文：过去的3个月，Andrew工作（work）如此努力，故选D项。4. B考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Absolutely当然、一定；Successfully Effectively成功地；高效地。句意：句意：当然，他的工作应该增长。因此B项符合题意。5. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：一想到走进Larchmont办公室，让Andrew双腿发软（at the knees）。weak at the knees，为固定搭配，为“一时两腿发软站立不住”。分析选项可知选B项。7. A考查名词辨析。delight愉快，高兴；sadness悲伤，难过；shock 震惊、惊恐；amazement惊异、惊愕。句意：令Andrew高兴（delight）而且惊讶的是，一贯节省的老板Harvey Larchmont同意给他涨工资（raise）。8. D考查动词辨析。参考上面第7题的解释及所给四个选项的意思：praise赞扬、称赞；award 奖品、奖学金；reward报答、奖赏；raise加薪、提高，可知选择D项（raise）最佳。9. A考查动词辨析。根据上文：Andrew得以加薪后非常高兴，到家后，惊讶的发现（to find）餐桌上放着精美的瓷器，点着蜡烛。妻子，Tina已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包括（including）他最喜欢的菜。only to find 常表示出人意料的事，因此选A。10. C考查介词辨析。 as作为；through通过，穿过，由；including包括。参考上面第9 题的解析可以选出最佳答案C (including)。 11. C考查动词辨析。 根据句子：Immediately he 11 someone from the office had tipped her off! 的句意：Andrew马上想到（figured）办公室有人告诉妻子了。再结合四个选项的意思：understood理解；recognized认出、识别出；figured估计，想到，计算；predicted预测，可知选C项（figure）。 12. D考查名词辨析。letter信、字母；mail邮件；envelope信封；note便条。根据文章内容可知句子：Andrew发现盘子旁边有一精美的便条（note）。结合实际，这是妻子Tina放的为了提醒丈夫，Andrew，故此选择D项(note)为最佳。13. C考查动词辨析。 Appreciate感激，欣赏；see看见；show表示，表明；display展示，展现。句意：祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！我准备了这顿晚餐来表达（show）我有多么爱你。因此C项符合题意。14. D考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的、冷静的；admirable值得赞扬的、令人钦佩的；cheerful快乐的、兴高采烈的；proud自豪的、得意的， be proud of sb 是“以自豪”之意。句意：我为你的成就感到骄傲。因此可知D项符合题意，故选D项。16. D考查连词辨析。. While然而，但是；before在的前面；. until 一直到；when当时候，就在那时，突然地。句意：吃晚饭后，Andrew走向厨房的路上，就在这时Andrew看到又一张卡片从妻子兜里掉出来。Andrew捡起。上面写着：“即使没有加薪不要伤心！你确实应该加薪的！我准备了这顿饭来证明：即使（even though）你没有加薪，我也是多么爱你。此处，when意思“就在那 / 这时突然”。分析句子可知D项符合题意。故选D 项。17. B考查连词辨析。. as though仿佛，好象；even though即使