高中英语专题Unit5Firstaid2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题.docx

Unit 5 First aid5.2 Learning about Language & Using Language 重点单词1._ n. 压力；压迫(感)press v. 压；按；压迫2._ n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的3.firm adj.稳定有力的; 坚定的_ adv.坚固地; 稳定地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗; 对待 n. 款待_ n治疗；疗法5.tight adj.牢固的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地6.apply vt.涂；敷; 应用vi.申请; 请求; 使用; 有效_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请(书)重点短语1. prevent_. 防止发生 2. knock _. 撞倒；弄翻3. a number _ 若干；许多 4. put ones hands _ 找到5. _ a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用6. be grateful _ 对感激关键句型1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 句型_2. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 句型_【重点单词】1. pressure 2. bravery 3. firmly 4. treatment5. tightly 6. applicant ；application 【重点短语】1. from 2. over 3. of 4. on 5. make 6. for【重点句式】1. be doingwhen 2. It wasthat之词汇篇1. present John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。vt.颁发，授予，赠给；呈献，呈递；呈现，展现The city presented a new look. 城市呈现出了崭新的气象。The children presented the flowers to their teachers. 孩子们给他们的老师献花。【归纳拓展】(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物授予/颁发/赠给某人(2)present adj.出席的，在场的(用作表语或后置定语)；现在的，当前的(作前置定语)(3)present n礼物，赠品；现在，目前【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中present的含义The present headmaster presented each of the graduates present with a diploma._They are talking the past，the present and the future. _Ill make you a present of my old car._(2)完成句子The mayor _ a gold cup. 市长把金杯授予了获胜者。The headmaster _ the prizes _ the winners of the English speech contest. 校长把奖品颁给了英语演讲比赛获胜者。The children unwrapped their _ with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。【答案】(1)当前的；颁发；出席的；在场的 现在，目前礼物(2)presented the winner with presented；to Christmas presents2. treat John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待nC款待；招待；请客He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。My mother treated my advice as a joke.母亲把我的建议当玩笑看待。Let me treat you to a good meal.我来招待你吃顿好饭。【归纳拓展】(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat.as/like当作来对待 treat sb.to.请某人；款待某人(2)This is/Its ones treat.某人请客。(3)treatmentn对待，治疗 under treatment在接受治疗【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治疗，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，强调治疗过程。treat sb.for sth. 医治某人的病。(2)cure治疗，治愈，指病后恢复健康，后接表示疾病的名词或代词，多用于cure sb. of sth. “医治某人的病”。另外，cure还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻消除社会上某 种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal(伤口或断骨)愈合，复原，多指创伤，也可指矛盾，分歧等。【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中treat的词性及含义The injured children are still being treated in hospital._When they treat me as a person with selfdiscipline，I show more willingness to listen to them._My father took me to the circus as a treat._(2)完成句子This was the first time I_ such respect. 我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。Which doctor is _ this trouble? 哪个大夫在给你治这个病？I am now in my twenties，but my parents still_. 我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成孩子一样对待。_ a glass of beer to help you relax. 自己喝杯啤酒放松一下吧。【答案】(1)动词，治疗 动词，对待 名词，请客，款待(2)had been treated with treating you fortreat me like/as a child Treat yourself to3. apply He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；适用；有效The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study.如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。He wants to apply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。I want to apply to work as a teacher.我想申请当一名教师。【归纳拓展】(1)apply sth.to sth.把贴、涂、敷在上；将运用到上 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to.有效，适用于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于；致力于(2)application n请求，申请；申请表；应用，运用；施用；敷用(3)applicant n申请者，请求者 【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter._At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡光剂)_The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._(2)完成句子You cant _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。He wants to _ for London Olympic Games. 他想申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者工作。The new comer _ the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。We had to _ financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。The girl _ carefully. 这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。【答案】(1)申请 涂；敷 使用 运用，应用(2)apply this rule to apply for the volunteer work applied himself toapply to the government for applied medicine to his wound4. too much太多，过多.it prevents your body from losing too much water.它防止你体内的水分过多流失The work is much too hard for us. 这工作对我们来说太难了。【归纳拓展】(1)too much太多，过多，可作形容词，只能接不可数名词；如果要跟可数名词，只能用 too many。too much还可作副词，修饰动词；用作名词短语，作主语、表语或宾语。(2)much too表示“太”，后面不能跟名词，只能跟形容词或副词。【跟踪典例】 (1)完成句子Perhaps caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。In western countries，parents would not like their kids to others help. 在西方国家里，父母们不愿意自己的孩子太多地依赖别人的帮助。Some parents are . 一些父母对孩子实在是太严厉了。(2)单句改错 He always charges me too many for his goods.5. belong to属于，归所有The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.被墙包围的庙宇属于当地政府。 Dont take things that do not belong to you. 不要拿不属于你的东西。【名师点津】belong to属于，归所有，无被动语态也不能用于进行时态。【跟踪典例】 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 There is no doubt that these cultural relics (belong) to the state should be returned to their state.(2)单句改错 China is a country belongs to the Third World. 【答案】(1)belonging (2) belongsbelonging或belongs前加which/that6. a number of若干；许多He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了许多问题。We met a number of difficulties in the first week.第一周我们遇到了很多困难。【归纳拓展】 a number of用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。在number之前可用great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。表示许多的还有：【易混辨析】a number of可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”the number of可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”【名师点津】an amount of/a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称形式。amounts of/quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【跟踪典例】 (1)选词填空(a number of，the number of)_books published on the subject is simply amazing._ wellqualified teachers left the school recently._ teachers are present today，_ whom is 300.(2)完成句子_ problems _. 出现了许多问题。_ tourists _ to this city，but _ tourist attractions _. 很多的游客来到这个城市，但是旅游景点很有限。They have raised _ to help the poor. 他们已经募捐了大量资金救助那些贫困的人。【答案】(1)The number of A number of A number of；the number of(2)A great number of；have arisen A good number of；have come；the number of；is limiteda good deal/large/huge amount of money7put ones hands on找到；把手放在某处He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，正在这时他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。I cant put my hands on anything valuable.我找不到任何有价值的东西。Have you put your hands on any help from her?你从她那里得到帮助了吗？【归纳拓展】(1)get ones hands on弄到；抓到 by hand亲自 at hand在手边；即将来临 in hand在手中；有关系 on the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)hand down把传递下来 hand in交上；递交 hand over移送；移交 hand out分发(3)put away放好；把收起来 put down将放下；写下；记下 put off推迟 put up挂起；贴起；抬起；建起；为提供食宿 put up with忍受【跟踪典例】 (1)用适当的介词填空Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands_ them.There are shops and buses close _ hand.Buckets of water were passed _ hand _ hand to put the fire out.A potter(陶器匠)is making pottery _ hand.The children walk down the street hand _ hand._ one hand，I have no time；_ the other hand，I have no money.(2)完成句子Your remarks do not bear on the matter _. 你的话和目前这件事没有关系。We shall _ these written statements to the reporters. 我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。Fifty years later，she finally _ her missing families in the war. 五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。【答案】(1)on at from；to by in On；on(2)in hand hand out put her hands on/found8. make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Exercise can make a great difference to your state of health.锻炼会对你的健康状况发挥很大作用。Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?我们星期五还是星期六走？ It makes no difference.我无所谓。【归纳拓展】(1)make no/some difference(to sb./sth.)没有/有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference(to sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同 make a difference between区别对待(2)tell the difference(between)辨别，区分【跟踪典例】 完成句子It isnt what you have done but what you will do _. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。A hot bath _in the morning. 上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。I can never _ the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。That _ what you say. 你说什么对我而言都没关系。I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me. 我一星期赚2 000美元。60美元真的不会给我造成多大的影响。【答案】that makes a difference makes all the difference tell the difference betweenmakes no difference to me so/that big之句式篇1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。 本句使用了be doing.when.句式。此句式的意思为“正在突然”,句中的when相当于and then/and at that time，连接两个并列分句。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。I had just sat down when the light went out. 我刚坐下，突然灯灭了。【归纳拓展】when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：Sb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事，就在这时Sb. was just going to do sth. when.某人正要做某事，就在这时Sb. was about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事，就在这时Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when.某人正要做某事，就在这时Sb. had(just)done sth. when.某人刚做完某事，就在这时【跟踪典例】(1)句型转换She was thinking about the problem and at this time Tom patted her. She was thinking about the problem _ Tom patted her.The pupils were on the point of listening to the tape and when the teacher came in. The pupils _ the tape _ the teacher came in.(2)完成句子The pupils _ the electricity was cut off. 学生们正在听录音，这时突然停电了。Lily _ study _ someone knocked at the door. 莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。He _he got another. 他刚放弃了这个机会，这时他得到了另一个机会。He _the telephone rang. 他即将出去，这时电话响了。【答案】(1)when were on the point of listening/were about to listen to；when(2)were listening to the tape when was about to；when had just given up this chance whenwas about to go out/was on the point of going out when2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 本句使用的是强调句型结构，强调了主语Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid.(（1）强调句型的结构为：It is/was 被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分。( 当被强调部分为人时，可用who，当其作宾语时，也可用whom 一般疑问句式：Beit强调部分that/who/whom其余部分？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词beitthat/whowhom其余部分？ 名词性从句的强调句：引导词itbethat/whowhom其余部分。（2）not.until.句型的强调句：Itbenot untilthat其余部分。It was yesterday that I met him in the street.是昨天我在街上碰见他的。It was the girl in red who/that helped us with the work.是那个穿红衣服的女孩在工作上帮了我们。【归纳拓展】(1)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可，被强调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面的谓语动词在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where而用that。(2)辨别强调句型的方法是：若原句去掉it is/was及that仍然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是。而强调谓语动词时，要用do，does或did。What is it that he wants to do?他究竟想干什么？It was not until yesterday that I finished the work.直到昨天我才完成工作。He did come here yesterday.昨天他的确来过。【跟踪典例】 (1)单句改错It is you who is right._It was along the Mississippi River where Mark Twain spent much of his childhood._(2)用强调句型改写句子My mother often tells me to be careful._I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night._【答案】(1)第二个isare wherethat(2)It is my mother who/that often tells me to be careful It was not until twelve oclock that I went to bed.3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。（1）句中that至句末是同位语从句，作doubt的同位语；he learned at school是定语从句，修饰先行词the first aid skills，关系代词that因在定语从句中作learned的宾语而被省去。（2）There is no doubt that.是固定句型，意思是“毫无疑问/肯定”。There is no doubt that they will come to help us. 毫无疑问他们会来帮助我们的。There is no doubt that he is an honest man. 毫无疑问他是一个诚实的人。【归纳拓展】（1）当doubt为名词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后面接that引导的同位语从句；若用在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句，注意此时不可以用if替换whether。（2）当其为动词时，若用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；若用在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。（3）in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond/out of doubt无疑地，必定，毫无疑问【跟踪典例】(1)单句改错Theres no doubt if they will agree with you on this matter._I have no doubt whether he will succeed._He doubts that she will keep her word._Theres some doubt if the meeting will be held as planned._(2)完成句子_China is a growing powerhouse. 毫无疑问中国是个日益壮大的强国。_ he is honest._ he is honest.我相信他是诚实的。_ she would pass the English exam. 我怀疑她的英语考试能否及格。He _ the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。【答案】(1)ifthat whetherthat thatwhether ifwhether(2)There is no doubt that I have no doubt that；I dont doubt that I doubted whether/I had some doubt whetheris without doubt .单词拼写1Under the doctors careful t_，your father is sure to get over it.2More than 1,000 students attend the adult_(仪式) in the hall every year.3Transferring to another school made a great d_to the shy girl.4An a_arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120.5The bank will bring_(压力)to bear on you if you dont pay.6The young firemen showed great_(勇气) in face of danger.7We should_(应用) this theory to practice.8He was _(给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country.选词填空put ones hands on a large number of be proud of a good knowledge ofcut off at present be involved in apply.to.1Our English teacher has _English.2His mother _what he has achieved in study.3There are _foreign students in my school.4I _my lost wallet at the corner of the street.5These tourists were _from outside because of the snowstorm.6We are very busy_.7We _the negotiation up until the last minute.8This is the first time that the doctor has _this treatment _cancer.单句改错1Was it the cat which broke the window?_2She finally put the hands on her lost keys._3I will treat you with lunch._4There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win._5What the teacher said applies only with some of them._. 单项填空1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner.Ato Bwith Cfor Don2Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape _ some people drink alcohol.Acharacter Bevidence Cpressure Dtemper3A traffic accident happened and a great many people were _.Adestroyed Bwounded Cdamaged Dinjured4Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving5The fellow felt rather _ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.Ain place Bout of place Cby the way Din the way6If he isnt sure about something，he will ask the same question _ until he is sure about it.Asooner or later Bover and over againCno more Dmore or less7He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through8If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real _ in time of accidents.Aappointment Bdecision Cdeal Ddifference9How long has your grandma _？ About three months.Afallen ill Bbeen ill Cfall ill Dbe ill10She was about to go out _ the doorbell rang.Awhile Bas Cthen Dwhen11_ students with their teachers _ outing to have a good weekend.AMany a；goes BA large number of；wentCA large amou